ASP.NET生成验证码的方法集合

时间:2021-04-16

  用户在注册或登录时,为了进一步保证安全性,越来越多的网站开始采用动态生成的图形码或附加码进行验证。验证码技术就是在服务器端生成一个随机数,并将其保存在内存中,然后将随机数写入设计好的图片中,发送给浏览器,并以图片形式显示给最终用户。前几天,在完成一个利用Script进行用户注册及登录的验证时,在加入验证码这一块的时候,发现了各种生成验证码的方式,就利用空余时间做了一个整理及重写。

  下面主要是几种不同的生成验证码的方式:

  1、绘制纯数字的网站验证码

  本实例实现的是数字验证码技术,即随机生成4位数字作为验证码。在开发绘制会员登录验证模块时可以使用数字验证码技术。

  设计过程

  在一个新建的窗体CheckCode.aspx中编写生成数字验证码的方法:

private string RndNum()

{

int number;

char code;

string checkCode = String.Empty;

System.Random random = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

number = random.Next();

if (number % 2 == 0)

code = (char)(‘0‘ + (char)(number % 10));

else

code = (char)(‘A‘ + (char)(number % 26));

checkCode += code.ToString();

}

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("yzmcode", checkCode));

return checkCode;

}

private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)

{

if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)

return;

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

try

{

//生成随机生成器

Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色

g.Clear(Color.White);

//画图片的背景噪音线

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)

{

int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));

System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new

      System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),

       Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

//画图片的前景噪音点

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

{

int x = random.Next(image.Width);

int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

}

//画图片的边框线

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";

Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

}

finally

{

g.Dispose();

image.Dispose();

}

}

  然后在Page_Load中调用CreateCheckCodeImage():

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

this.CreateCheckCodeImage(RndNum());

}

  那么在我们登录的窗口中就可以通过简单的控件:

ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="看不清楚?点击图片换一个" Height="16px"

Font-Size="Small" ForeColor="Red">


在Button1_Click中对验证码输入的正确性进行判断:

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (String.Compare(Request.Cookies["yzmcode"].Value, TextBox1.Text, true) != 0)

{

Response.Write("");

}

else

Response.Write("");

}

  2、绘制数字与字母组合的网站验证码

  和纯数字的很相似,具体区别在随机生成字符串的方法中

private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
number = random.Next();

if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)(‘0‘ + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)(‘A‘ + (char)(number % 26));

checkCode += code.ToString();
}

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
return checkCode;
}

  字符串生成后,接下来就是将该字符串绘制成图片显示出来。代码如下:

private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new

     System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(  

     new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),

     Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}

//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}

  在登录的窗口进行验证码输入是否正确的判断:

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies["CheckCode"];

if (cookie.Value == this.TextBox1.Text.Trim())

{

Response.Write("");

}

else

{

Response.Write("");

}

}

  那么有关于数字与字母组合的网站验证码就生成了。

  3、四则运算式的验证码

  其他的和数字和字母混合生成的验证码相似,我就不写了,具体区别在随机生成四则运算式的方法中,如下:

private string GenerateCheckCode()

{

Random rd = new Random();

int Results = 0;

int Num1 = rd.Next(10);

int Num2 = rd.Next(10);

string Expressions = "";

int F = (rd.Next(4) + 1);

switch (F)

{

case 1:

Results = Num1 + Num2;

Expressions = Num1 + "+" + Num2;

break;

case 2:

Results = Num1 - Num2;

Expressions = Num1 + "-" + Num2;

break;

case 3:

Results = Num1 * Num2;

Expressions = Num1 + "*" + Num2;

break;

case 4:

if (Num2 > 0)

{

Results = Convert.ToInt16(Num1 / Num2);

Expressions = Num1 + "/" + Num2;

}

else

{

Results = Num1;

Expressions = Num1 + "/1";

}

break;

}

Session["Code"] = Results.ToString();

return Expressions;

}

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