iOS 配置.gitignore文件详细介绍

为什么要配置.gitigore

在我们使用git的过程当中，不是任何文件都需要commit到本地或者远程仓库的，比如一些三方库文件。
那么作为一个git新手，很多人不知道如何配置.gitignore文件，本文只是提供一个便捷的例子。你可以直接使用本文提供的代码编辑到你的.gitigore文件中。

简便配置

直接复制下面的内容到你的.gitignore文件即可。注意，这个配置是给iOS开发者使用的。

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 # Xcode .DS_Store */build/* *.pbxuser !default.pbxuser *.mode1v3 !default.mode1v3 *.mode2v3 !default.mode2v3 *.perspectivev3 !default.perspectivev3 xcuserdata profile *.moved-aside DerivedData .idea/ *.hmap *.xccheckout *.xcworkspace !default.xcworkspace #CocoaPods Pods !Podfile !Podfile.lock

到gitignore.io去选择自定义配置

在 gitignore.io 输入你需要配置的语言，会帮助你自动生成一份配置。比如，输入Objective-C和Swift会帮助你生成下面的配置。

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 # Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/objective-c,swift ### Objective-C ### # Xcode # # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore ## Build generated build/ DerivedData/ ## Various settings *.pbxuser !default.pbxuser *.mode1v3 !default.mode1v3 *.mode2v3 !default.mode2v3 *.perspectivev3 !default.perspectivev3 xcuserdata/ ## Other *.moved-aside *.xcuserstate ## Obj-C/Swift specific *.hmap *.ipa # CocoaPods # # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at: # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control # # Pods/ # Carthage # # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies. # Carthage/Checkouts Carthage/Build # fastlane # # It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the # screenshots whenever they are needed. # For more information about the recommended setup visit: # https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md fastlane/report.xml fastlane/screenshots ### Objective-C Patch ### *.xcscmblueprint ### Swift ### # Xcode # # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore ## Build generated build/ DerivedData/ ## Various settings *.pbxuser !default.pbxuser *.mode1v3 !default.mode1v3 *.mode2v3 !default.mode2v3 *.perspectivev3 !default.perspectivev3 xcuserdata/ ## Other *.moved-aside *.xcuserstate ## Obj-C/Swift specific *.hmap *.ipa ## Playgrounds timeline.xctimeline playground.xcworkspace # Swift Package Manager # # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies. # Packages/ .build/ # CocoaPods # # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at: # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control # # Pods/ # Carthage # # Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies. # Carthage/Checkouts Carthage/Build # fastlane # # It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the # screenshots whenever they are needed. # For more information about the recommended setup visit: # https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md fastlane/report.xml fastlane/Preview.html fastlane/screenshots fastlane/test_output

这个配置自动生成了很多注释和一些不太必要的配置，所以直接使用上面提供的简便配置就好。

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原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/35780446b133