日常检查服务的时候，从portainer那里进去看容器日志的时候，发现右上角出现红色的感叹号：Unable to retrieve container logs。

因为之前没出现过这样的问题，所以就先上服务器上用命令docker logs -f containerID看日志，发现日志也是动不了，还是停留在某个时间的日志记录上。

想了一下不应该是服务的日志打印出问题，先照着Google搜索了一遍，发现都没有跟我的问题相匹配的。因为日志有时能收集显示，有些日志不可以，应该是跟docker设置的日志引擎有问题。

本来是想整一套EFK的，但是感觉现在日志量还不够大，所以并没有修改docker的日志引擎，还是默认的journald

? 1 2 3 [root@ad-official xiaoxiao]# docker info|grep Logging WARNING: You're not using the default seccomp profile Logging Driver: journald

journald的官方文档上有这么一个说明：

man journald.conf ... RateLimitInterval=, RateLimitBurst= Configures the rate limiting that is applied to all messages generated on the system. If, in the time interval defined by RateLimitInterval=, more messages than specified in RateLimitBurst= are logged by a service, all further messages within the interval are dropped until the interval is over. A message about the number of dropped messages is generated. This rate limiting is applied per-service, so that two services which log do not interfere with each other's limits. Defaults to 1000 messages in 30s. The time specification for RateLimitInterval= may be specified in the following units: "s", "min", "h", "ms", "us". To turn off any kind of rate limiting, set either value to 0. ...

这里写了默认30秒内只能接收1000条日志，看到这里就能明白了，因为前阵子刚在docker发布了一个单日日志文件大小差不多达到3G的服务，导致到了其他服务的日志也受到了影响，大量的日志被journald丢弃，所以我们修改一下配置就没有问题了。

打开/etc/systemd/journald.conf文件，将RateLimitBurst从默认的1000修改成5000，根据自己目前的日志输出量进行调整：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 [root@ad-official log]# cat /etc/systemd/journald.conf # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. # You can change settings by editing this file. # Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file. # # See journald.conf(5) for details. [Journal] #Storage=auto #Compress=yes #Seal=yes #SplitMode=uid #SyncIntervalSec=5m #RateLimitInterval=30s RateLimitBurst=5000 #SystemMaxUse= #SystemKeepFree= #SystemMaxFileSize= #RuntimeMaxUse= #RuntimeKeepFree= #RuntimeMaxFileSize= #MaxRetentionSec= #MaxFileSec=1month ForwardToSyslog=no #ForwardToKMsg=no #ForwardToConsole=no ForwardToWall=no #TTYPath=/dev/console #MaxLevelStore=debug #MaxLevelSyslog=debug #MaxLevelKMsg=notice #MaxLevelConsole=info #MaxLevelWall=emerg #LineMax=48K

顺便将ForwardToSyslog和ForwardToWall设置成no，因为默认是yes，会导致我们清理了journal的日志文件，而Syslog中的没有清除掉，慢慢的就会将磁盘占满。

然后重启一下journald就可以恢复正常使用啦：systemctl restart systemd-journald.service

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000021456209