php mysql获取表字段名称和字段信息的三种方法

先给出本实例中使用的表的信息：

使用desc获取表字段信息

php代码如下：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <?php mysql_connect("localhost","root",""); mysql_select_db("test"); $query = "desc student"; $result = mysql_query($query); while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ print_r($row); } ?>

运行结果：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Array ( [Field] => student_id [Type] => int(4) [Null] => NO [Key] => PRI [Default] => [Extra] => auto_increment ) Array ( [Field] => student_name [Type] => varchar(50) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) Array ( [Field] => class_id [Type] => int(4) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) Array ( [Field] => total_score [Type] => int(4) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => )

使用SHOW FULL FIELDS获取表字段信息

php代码如下：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <?php mysql_connect("localhost","root",""); mysql_select_db("test"); $query = "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM student"; $result = mysql_query($query); while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ print_r($row); } ?>

运行结果：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Array ( [Field] => student_id [Type] => int(4) [Collation] => [Null] => NO [Key] => PRI [Default] => [Extra] => auto_increment [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [Comment] => ) Array ( [Field] => student_name [Type] => varchar(50) [Collation] => latin1_swedish_ci [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [Comment] => ) Array ( [Field] => class_id [Type] => int(4) [Collation] => [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [Comment] => ) Array ( [Field] => total_score [Type] => int(4) [Collation] => [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [Comment] => )

使用mysql_fetch_field方法获取表字段信息

php代码如下：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <?php mysql_connect("localhost","root",""); mysql_select_db("test"); $query = "SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1"; $result = mysql_query($query); $fields = mysql_num_fields($result); for($count=0;$count<$fields;$count++) { $field = mysql_fetch_field($result,$count); print_r($field); } ?>

运行结果如下：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 stdClass Object ( [name] => student_id [table] => student [def] => [max_length] => 1 [not_null] => 1 [primary_key] => 1 [multiple_key] => 0 [unique_key] => 0 [numeric] => 1 [blob] => 0 [type] => int [unsigned] => 0 [zerofill] => 0 ) stdClass Object ( [name] => student_name [table] => student [def] => [max_length] => 5 [not_null] => 1 [primary_key] => 0 [multiple_key] => 0 [unique_key] => 0 [numeric] => 0 [blob] => 0 [type] => string [unsigned] => 0 [zerofill] => 0 ) stdClass Object ( [name] => class_id [table] => student [def] => [max_length] => 1 [not_null] => 1 [primary_key] => 0 [multiple_key] => 0 [unique_key] => 0 [numeric] => 1 [blob] => 0 [type] => int [unsigned] => 0 [zerofill] => 0 ) stdClass Object ( [name] => total_score [table] => student [def] => [max_length] => 3 [not_null] => 1 [primary_key] => 0 [multiple_key] => 0 [unique_key] => 0 [numeric] => 1 [blob] => 0 [type] => int [unsigned] => 0 [zerofill] => 0 )

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