C#中用API实现MP3等音频文件的播放类

时间:2021-05-02

C#没有提供播放MP3等音频文件的类,要编写播放MP3等音频文件程序,必须使用第三方控件或类。本文使用API函数mciSendString,编写一个播放MP3等音频文件的类。

  具体源码如下:

  一、使用API函数mciSendString构成的媒体播放类。

using System;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;using System.Text;using System.IO ;namespace clsMCIPlay{ /// <summary> /// clsMci 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class clsMCI {  public clsMCI()  {   //   // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑   //  }

  //定义API函数使用的字符串变量  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeC)]  private string Name = "" ;  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeC)]  private string durLength = "" ;  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr,SizeC)]  private string TemStr ="";  int ilong;  //定义播放状态枚举变量  public enum State  {   mPlaying = 1,   mPuase = 2,   mStop = 3  };  //结构变量  public struct structMCI  {   public bool bMut;   public int iDur;   public int iPos;   public int iVol;   public int iBal;   public string iName;   public State state;  };

  public structMCI mc =new structMCI() ;

  //取得播放文件属性  public string FileName  {   get   {    return mc.iName;   }   set   {    //ASCIIEncoding asc = new ASCIIEncoding();    try    {     TemStr ="";     TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(127,Convert.ToChar(" "));     Name = Name.PadLeft(260,Convert.ToChar(" ")) ;     mc.iName = value;     ilong = APIClass.GetShortPathName(mc.iName,Name, Name.Length);     Name = GetCurrPath(Name);     //Name = "open " + Convert.ToChar(34) + Name + Convert.ToChar(34) + " alias media";     Name = "open " + Convert.ToChar(34) + Name + Convert.ToChar(34) + " alias media";     ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close all", TemStr, TemStr.Length , 0);     ilong = APIClass.mciSendString( Name, TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);     ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("set media time format milliseconds", TemStr, TemStr.Length , 0);     mc.state = State.mStop;    }    catch    {     MessageBox.Show("出错错误!");    }   }  }  //播放  public void play()  {   TemStr = "";   TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(127,Convert.ToChar(" "));   APIClass.mciSendString("play media", TemStr, TemStr.Length , 0);   mc.state = State.mPlaying ;  }  //停止  public void StopT()  {   TemStr = "";   TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(128,Convert.ToChar(" "));   ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close media", TemStr, 128, 0);   ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close all", TemStr, 128, 0);   mc.state = State.mStop ;  }

  public void Puase()  {   TemStr = "";   TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(128,Convert.ToChar(" "));   ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("pause media", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);   mc.state = State.mPuase ;  }  private string GetCurrPath(string name)  {   if(name.Length <1) return "";   name = name.Trim();   name = name.Substring(0,name.Length-1);   return name;  }  //总时间  public int Duration  {   get   {    durLength = "";    durLength = durLength.PadLeft(128,Convert.ToChar(" ")) ;    APIClass.mciSendString("status media length", durLength, durLength.Length, 0);    durLength = durLength.Trim();    if(durLength == "") return 0;    return (int)(Convert.ToDouble(durLength) / 1000f);   }  }

  //当前时间  public int CurrentPosition  {   get   {    durLength = "";    durLength = durLength.PadLeft(128,Convert.ToChar(" ")) ;    APIClass.mciSendString("status media position", durLength, durLength.Length, 0);    mc.iPos = (int)(Convert.ToDouble(durLength) / 1000f);    return mc.iPos;   }  } }

 public class APIClass {  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]  public static extern int GetShortPathName (   string lpszLongPath,   string shortFile,   int cchBuffer  );

  [DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint="mciSendString", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]  public static extern int mciSendString (   string lpstrCommand,   string lpstrReturnString,   int uReturnLength,   int hwndCallback  ); }}

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