本文实例讲述了android中ListView数据刷新时的同步方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 public class Main extends BaseActivity { private static final String TAG = "tag"; private static final int STATUS_CHANGE = 0; ExpandableListView mElv; ArrayList<GroupInfo> mGroupArray; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mElv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.contact_list); mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setStatus); mGroupArray = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("groupArray");// => 取数据 mExpandableAdapter = new ExpandableAdapter(this, Main.this); mElv.setAdapter(mExpandableAdapter); // 异步对比服务器分组和本地分组 HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread"); handlerThread.start(); UpdateGroupHandler myHandler = new UpdateGroupHandler( handlerThread.getLooper()); Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage(); message.sendToTarget(); mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case STATUS_CHANGE: // 处理UI更新等操作 updateUI(); break; } }; }; } /** * 发送消息更新UI */ private void sendMessageToUpdateUI() { Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = STATUS_CHANGE; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); // 向Handler发送消息,更新UI } private void updateUI() { // 详细的更新 mExpandableAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); // 更新ExpandableListView } /** * 异步刷新分组的handler * * @author administrator * */ class UpdateGroupHandler extends Handler { public UpdateGroupHandler() { } public UpdateGroupHandler(Looper looper) { super(looper); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { ContactsManagerDbAdapter dbAdapter = new ContactsManagerDbAdapter( Main.this); dbAdapter.open(); // =>doSomeThing... mGroupArray = groupList; System.out.println("========数据更新后,刷新listview========="); sendMessageToUpdateUI(); } } private class ExpandableAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter { Activity activity; LayoutInflater layoutInflater; public ExpandableAdapter(Activity a, Context context) { activity = a; layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); } public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition).getChildList() .get(childPosition); } public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return childPosition; } public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition).getChildList().size(); } public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // ..... return vi; } public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition); } public int getGroupCount() { return mGroupArray.size(); } public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { return groupPosition; } public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { GroupInfo groupInfo = mGroupArray.get(groupPosition); String string = groupInfo.getName(); convertView = (View) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.group_layout, null); final TextView textView = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.groupName); if (textView != null) { textView.setText(string); } return convertView; } public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; } public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return true; } } }

代码只是提取的部分,应该没多大影响.

上面集合mGroupArray存在数据共享,测试多次发现报错有两种:

=>1.java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Invalid location 3, size is 3
=>2.The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread.

第一个问题,数据同步问题,我弄了下没解决.
第二个问题,改变适配器Adapter内容时不要在后台线程中,必须在UI线程中处理
我将上面子线程UpdateGroupHandler里的数据更新利用handler提取到了主线程赋值

? 1 Message.obj = groupList;

额,改好后测试多次,发现这两问题都解决了,发现还是对handler理解的不够.

发下更改的代码段:

? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mElv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.contact_list); mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setStatus); mGroupArray = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("groupArray"); // => 取数据 mExpandableAdapter = new ExpandableAdapter(this, Main.this); mElv.setAdapter(mExpandableAdapter); // 异步对比服务器分组和本地分组 HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread"); handlerThread.start(); UpdateGroupHandler myHandler = new UpdateGroupHandler( handlerThread.getLooper()); Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage(); message.sendToTarget(); mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case STATUS_CHANGE: // 处理UI更新等操作 updateUI(msg.obj); break; } }; }; } /** * 发送消息更新UI */ private void sendMessageToUpdateUI(ArrayList<GroupInfo> groupList) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = STATUS_CHANGE; msg.obj = groupList; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); // 向Handler发送消息,更新UI } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void updateUI(Object obj) { // 详细的更新 mGroupArray = (ArrayList<GroupInfo>) obj; mExpandableAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); // 更新ExpandableListView } /** * 异步刷新分组的handler * * @author administrator * */ class UpdateGroupHandler extends Handler { public UpdateGroupHandler() { } public UpdateGroupHandler(Looper looper) { super(looper); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { ContactsManagerDbAdapter dbAdapter = new ContactsManagerDbAdapter( Main.this); dbAdapter.open(); // =>doSomeThing... System.out.println("========数据更新后,刷新listview========="); sendMessageToUpdateUI(groupList); } }

希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。