纯CSS画的基本图形(矩形、圆形、三角形、多边形、爱心、八卦等)

时间:2021-05-08

图形包括基本的矩形、圆形、椭圆、三角形、多边形,也包括稍微复杂一点的爱心、钻石、阴阳八卦等。当然有一些需要用到CSS3的属性,所以在你打开这篇文章的时候,我希望你用的是firefox或者chrome,当然IE也能看一部分的。那好,下面就一起来看看我们是如何用纯CSS来画这些图形的,如果你也觉得很震撼,推荐给你的朋友吧。 #square { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red;}#rectangle { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red;}#circle { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; -moz-border-radius: 50px; -webkit-border-radius: 50px; border-radius: 50px;}#oval { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red; -moz-border-radius: 100px / 50px; -webkit-border-radius: 100px / 50px; border-radius: 100px / 50px;}#triangle-up { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red;}#triangle-down { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red;} #triangle-left { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;}#triangle-right { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-left: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;} #triangle-topleft { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent; }#triangle-topright { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; }#triangle-bottomleft { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent; } #triangle-bottomright { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent;}#parallelogram { width: 150px; height: 100px; margin-left:20px; -webkit-transform: skew(20deg); -moz-transform: skew(20deg); -o-transform: skew(20deg); background: red;}#trapezoid { border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; height: 0; width: 100px;}#star-six { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red; position: relative;}#star-six:after { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; position: absolute; content: ""; top: 30px; left: -50px;}#star-five { margin: 50px 0; position: relative; display: block; color: red; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; -moz-transform: rotate(35deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg); -ms-transform: rotate(35deg); -o-transform: rotate(35deg);}#star-five:before { border-bottom: 80px solid red; border-left: 30px solid transparent; border-right: 30px solid transparent; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -45px; left: -65px; display: block; content: ''; -webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-35deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-35deg); -o-transform: rotate(-35deg); }#star-five:after { position: absolute; display: block; color: red; top: 3px; left: -105px; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; -webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-70deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-70deg); -o-transform: rotate(-70deg); content: '';}#pentagon { position: relative; width: 54px; border-width: 50px 18px 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent;}#pentagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -85px; left: -18px; border-width: 0 45px 35px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red;}#hexagon { width: 100px; height: 55px; background: red; position: relative;}#hexagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 25px solid red;}#hexagon:after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 25px solid red;}#octagon { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: relative;}#octagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; border-bottom: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #eee; border-right: 29px solid #eee; width: 42px; height: 0;}#octagon:after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; border-top: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #eee; border-right: 29px solid #eee; width: 42px; height: 0;}#heart { position: relative; width: 100px; height: 90px;}#heart:before,#heart:after { position: absolute; content: ""; left: 50px; top: 0; width: 50px; height: 80px; background: red; -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%; -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%; -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%; -o-transform-origin: 0 100%; transform-origin: 0 100%;}#heart:after { left: 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%; -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%; -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%; -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%; transform-origin :100% 100%;} #infinity { position: relative; width: 212px; height: 100px;}#infinity:before,#infinity:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 60px; height: 60px; border: 20px solid red; -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg);}#infinity:after { left: auto; right: 0; -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0; border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg);} #egg { display:block; width: 126px; height: 180px; background-color: red; -webkit-border-radius: 63px 63px 63px 63px / 108px 108px 72px 72px; border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;}#pacman { width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 60px solid transparent; border-top: 60px solid red; border-left: 60px solid red; border-bottom: 60px solid red; border-top-left-radius: 60px; border-top-right-radius: 60px; border-bottom-left-radius: 60px; border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;}#talkbubble { width: 120px; height: 80px; background: red; margin-left:20px; position: relative; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}#talkbubble:before { content:""; position: absolute; right: 100%; top: 26px; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 13px solid transparent; border-right: 26px solid red; border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;}#burst-12 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center; margin:20px 0 0 20px;}#burst-12:before, #burst-12:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red; }#burst-12:before { -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg); -moz-transform: rotate(30deg); -ms-transform: rotate(30deg); -o-transform: rotate(30deg); transform: rotate(30deg);}#burst-12:after { -webkit-transform: rotate(60deg); -moz-transform: rotate(60deg); -ms-transform: rotate(60deg); -o-transform: rotate(60deg); transform: rotate(60deg);}#burst-8 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center; margin:20px 0 0 20px; -webkit-transform: rotate(20deg); -moz-transform: rotate(20deg); -ms-transform: rotate(20deg); -o-transform: rotate(20eg); transform: rotate(20deg);}#burst-8:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red; -webkit-transform: rotate(135deg); -moz-transform: rotate(135deg); -ms-transform: rotate(135deg); -o-transform: rotate(135deg); transform: rotate(135deg);}#cut-diamond { border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red transparent; border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px; height: 0; width: 50px; position: relative; margin: 20px 0 50px 0;}#cut-diamond:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 25px; left: -25px; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent transparent transparent; border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;}#yin-yang { width: 96px; height: 48px; background: #eee; border-color: red; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px; border-radius: 100%; position: relative;}#yin-yang:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; background: #eee; border: 18px solid red; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px;}#yin-yang:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; background: red; border: 18px solid #eee; border-radius:100%; width: 12px; height: 12px;}

1、正方形

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#square {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}

2、长方形

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#rectangle {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}

3、圆形

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#circle {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
-moz-border-radius: 50px;
-webkit-border-radius: 50px;
border-radius: 50px;
}

4、椭圆

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#oval {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
-moz-border-radius: 100px / 50px;
-webkit-border-radius: 100px / 50px;
border-radius: 100px / 50px;
}

5、上三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-up {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
}

6、下三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-down {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-top: 100px solid red;
}

7、左三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-left {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 100px solid red;
border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
}

8、右三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-right {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 50px solid transparent;
border-left: 100px solid red;
border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
}

9、左上三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-topleft {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 100px solid red;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
}

10、右上三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-topright {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 100px solid red;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}

11、左下三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-bottomleft {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
}

12、右下三角

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#triangle-bottomright {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}

13、平行四边形

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#parallelogram {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
margin-left:20px;
-webkit-transform: skew(20deg);
-moz-transform: skew(20deg);
-o-transform: skew(20deg);
background: red;
}

14、梯形

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#trapezoid {
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
height: 0;
width: 100px;
}

15、六角星

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#star-six {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
position: relative;
}
#star-six:after {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-top: 100px solid red;
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 30px;
left: -50px;
}

16、五角星

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#star-five {
margin: 50px 0;
position: relative;
display: block;
color: red;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 70px solid red;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
-moz-transform: rotate(35deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(35deg);
-o-transform: rotate(35deg);
}
#star-five:before {
border-bottom: 80px solid red;
border-left: 30px solid transparent;
border-right: 30px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
top: -45px;
left: -65px;
display: block;
content: '';
-webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-35deg);
}
#star-five:after {
position: absolute;
display: block;
color: red;
top: 3px;
left: -105px;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 70px solid red;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-70deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-70deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-70deg);
content: '';
}

17、五角大楼

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#pentagon {
position: relative;
width: 54px;
border-width: 50px 18px 0;
border-style: solid;
border-color: red transparent;
}
#pentagon:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
top: -85px;
left: -18px;
border-width: 0 45px 35px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: transparent transparent red;
}

18、六边形

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#hexagon {
width: 100px;
height: 55px;
background: red;
position: relative;
}
#hexagon:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -25px;
left: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 25px solid red;
}
#hexagon:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: -25px;
left: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
border-top: 25px solid red;
}

19、八角形

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#octagon {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
position: relative;
}
#octagon:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border-bottom: 29px solid red;
border-left: 29px solid #eee;
border-right: 29px solid #eee;
width: 42px;
height: 0;
}
#octagon:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 29px solid red;
border-left: 29px solid #eee;
border-right: 29px solid #eee;
width: 42px;
height: 0;
}

20、爱心

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#heart {
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 90px;
}
#heart:before,
#heart:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
left: 50px;
top: 0;
width: 50px;
height: 80px;
background: red;
-moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
transform: rotate(-45deg);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
-moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
-ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
-o-transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
}
#heart:after {
left: 0;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
-moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
-ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
-o-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
transform-origin :100% 100%;
}

21、无穷大符号

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#infinity {
position: relative;
width: 212px;
height: 100px;
}
#infinity:before,
#infinity:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border: 20px solid red;
-moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
#infinity:after {
left: auto;
right: 0;
-moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}

22、鸡蛋

最终效果

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#egg {
display:block;
width: 126px;
height: 180px;
background-color: red;
-webkit-border-radius: 63px 63px 63px 63px / 108px 108px 72px 72px;
border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;
}

23、食逗人(Pac-Man)

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#pacman {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-right: 60px solid transparent;
border-top: 60px solid red;
border-left: 60px solid red;
border-bottom: 60px solid red;
border-top-left-radius: 60px;
border-top-right-radius: 60px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;
}

24、提示对话框

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#talkbubble {
width: 120px;
height: 80px;
background: red;
position: relative;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
#talkbubble:before {
content:"";
position: absolute;
right: 100%;
top: 26px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 13px solid transparent;
border-right: 26px solid red;
border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
}

25、12角星

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#burst-12 {
background: red;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
#burst-12:before, #burst-12:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 80px;
width: 80px;
background: red;
}
#burst-12:before {
-webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(30deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
-o-transform: rotate(30deg);
transform: rotate(30deg);
}
#burst-12:after {
-webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(60deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(60deg);
-o-transform: rotate(60deg);
transform: rotate(60deg);
}

26、8角星

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#burst-8 {
background: red;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transform: rotate(20deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(20deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(20deg);
-o-transform: rotate(20eg);
transform: rotate(20deg);
}
#burst-8:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 80px;
width: 80px;
background: red;
-webkit-transform: rotate(135deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(135deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(135deg);
-o-transform: rotate(135deg);
transform: rotate(135deg);
}

27、钻石

最终效果:

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#cut-diamond {
border-style: solid;
border-color: transparent transparent red transparent;
border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px;
height: 0;
width: 50px;
position: relative;
margin: 20px 0 50px 0;
}
#cut-diamond:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 25px;
left: -25px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-color: red transparent transparent transparent;
border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;
}

28、阴阳八卦(霸气的这个)

CSS代码如下:


复制代码代码如下:
#yin-yang {
width: 96px;
height: 48px;
background: #eee;
border-color: red;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;
border-radius: 100%;
position: relative;
}
#yin-yang:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
background: #eee;
border: 18px solid red;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
}
#yin-yang:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
background: red;
border: 18px solid #eee;
border-radius:100%;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
}

好了,就到这里了,一共28个,个人觉得后面几个比较犀利。这些代码的来源是css-tricks。由青藤屋博客整理,转载请保留原文链接:http://www.itivy.com/ivy/archive/2012/1/16/css-shape.html

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