时间:2021-05-19
Kubernetes架构
Kubernetes的整体架构如下:
Master为主控节点,上面运行apiserver,scheduler,controller-manager等组件。Minion相当于工作节点,上面运行kubelet,proxy,cAdvisor以及最重要的docker等组件。下面来实际部署一下这套集群管理工具。
环境
yy1 10.193.6.35
yy2 10.193.6.36
yy1作为master,yy2作为minion。
# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)
安装kubernetes
# curl https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/eparis/kubernetes-epel-7/repo/epel-7/eparis-kubernetes-epel-7-epel-7.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/eparis-kubernetes-epel-7-epel-7.repo# yum install kubernetes -y配置yy1
# cat /etc/kubernetes/apiserver#### kubernetes system config## The following values are used to configure the kubernetes-apiserver# # The address on the local server to listen to.KUBE_API_ADDRESS="10.193.6.35" # The port on the local server to listen on.KUBE_API_PORT="8080" # How the replication controller and scheduler find the apiserverKUBE_MASTER="10.193.6.35:8080" # Comma seperated list of minionsMINION_ADDRESSES="10.193.6.36" # Port minions listen onMINION_PORT="10250" # cat /etc/kubernetes/config#### kubernetes system config## The following values are used to configure various aspects of all# kubernetes services, including## kubernetes-apiserver.service# kubernetes-controller-manager.service# kubernetes-kubelet.service# kubernetes-proxy.service # Comma seperated list of nodes in the etcd clusterKUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="http://10.193.6.35:4001" # logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journalKUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="true" # journal message level, 0 is debugKUBE_LOG_LEVEL=0 # Should this cluster be allowed to run privleged docker containersKUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="true"启动yy1上相关服务
master上需要运行etcd,kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler这4个进程。
for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler; do systemctl restart $SERVICES systemctl enable $SERVICES systemctl status $SERVICESdone配置yy2
修改yy2 kubelet的配置
CentOS7上没有docker.socket服务,注释掉kubelet中对docker.socket的依赖。
/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]Description=Kubernetes Kubelet#After=docker.socket cadvisor.serviceAfter=cadvisor.service#Requires=docker.socket cadvisor.serviceRequires=cadvisor.service启动yy2上的相关服务
minion上需要运行kube-proxy,kubelet以及docker。
for SERVICES in kube-proxy kubelet docker; do systemctl restart $SERVICES systemctl enable $SERVICES systemctl status $SERVICES done创建pod描述文件
创建一个apache的pod描述文件。
# cat apache.json{ "id": "apache", "desiredState": { "manifest": { "version": "v1beta1", "id": "apache-1", "containers": [{ "name": "master", "image": "fedora/apache", "ports": [{ "containerPort": 80, "hostPort": 80 }] }] } }, "labels": { "name": "apache" }}创建pod
通过客户端工具kubecfg提交任务给apiserver,由scheduler选择一个minion部署容。
[root@yy1 ~]# kubecfg -c apache.json create podsI0925 06:43:26.768122 09313 request.go:292] Waiting for completion of /operations/1ID Image(s) Host Labels Status---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------apache fedora/apache / name=apache Waiting [root@yy1 ~]# kubecfg list pods ID Image(s) Host Labels Status---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------apache fedora/apache 10.193.6.36/ name=apache Waitingapache服务会自动部署到机器yy2,yy2上的docker会自动下载image,然后启动apache服务。顺利的话,过一会儿,apache服务就会在yy2上起来。
[root@yy1 ~]# kubecfg list pods ID Image(s) Host Labels Status---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------apache fedora/apache 10.193.6.36/ name=apache Running可以尝试访问一下,
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