为什么要弄私有仓库，大多是为了速度，我们再私有仓库中的push和pull的速度是特别快的。

利用registry快速搭建

https://hub.docker.com/_/registry/

Run a local registry: Quick Version$ docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart always --name registry registry:2Now, use it from within Docker:$ docker pull ubuntu$ docker tag ubuntu localhost:5000/ubuntu$ docker push localhost:5000/ubuntu

这是官方的一个小demo。下面是我自己的实践。

# 拉取registry2.0版本[root@FantJ ~]# docker pull registry:2Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/registry ... 2: Pulling from docker.io/library/registry81033e7c1d6a: Pull complete b235084c2315: Pull complete c692f3a6894b: Pull complete ba2177f3a70e: Pull complete a8d793620947: Pull complete Digest: sha256:672d519d7fd7bbc7a448d17956ebeefe225d5eb27509d8dc5ce67ecb4a0bce54Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/registry:2# 后台启动运行[root@FantJ ~]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart always --name registry registry:2ce5b8bfa6d7f535906730ea3a058b00e7cfdaaa20ea0db3c49d700a4e2c8a645[root@FantJ ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEdocker.io/openjdk 8-jre bef23b4b9cac 2 weeks ago 443 MBdocker.io/fantj/nginx latest ae513a47849c 4 weeks ago 109 MBdocker.io/nginx latest ae513a47849c 4 weeks ago 109 MBdocker.io/registry 2 d1fd7d86a825 4 months ago 33.3 MB# tag 镜像[root@FantJ ~]# docker tag docker.io/nginx 127.0.0.1:5000/nginx# 上传到私有仓库[root@FantJ ~]# docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/nginxThe push refers to a repository [127.0.0.1:5000/nginx]7ab428981537: Pushed 82b81d779f83: Pushed d626a8ad97a1: Pushed latest: digest: sha256:e4f0474a75c510f40b37b6b7dc2516241ffa8bde5a442bde3d372c9519c84d90 size: 948[root@FantJ ~]#

缺点：没有可视化管理工具，私有仓库服务宕机造成麻烦,没有用户管理机制、没有操作的记录功能。

优点：搭建操作简单

利用harbor搭建

下载地址：https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.5.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.1.tgz

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.5.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.1.tgztar zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.1.tgzcd harbor

修改配置harbor.cfg

hostname = fantj.top:8888

http还是https啥的自己看着改

保存退出，直接运行install.sh

cd .../install.sh

注意一点：harbor默认会占用80端口，所以请确保你的80端口不被占用，那怎么修改呢？

修改配置docker-compose.yml（需要改端口再进行）

将80:80的第一个80改为自定义的端口号

我在这里改成8888端口。

然后运行install.sh

......[Step 4]: starting Harbor ...Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driverCreating harbor-logCreating redisCreating registryCreating harbor-dbCreating harbor-adminserverCreating harbor-uiCreating nginxCreating harbor-jobservice✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://fantj.top:8888 . For more details, please visit https://github.com/vmware/harbor .

好的，成功了，我们来访问一下。

默认账号密码：
admin
Harbor12345

如果想修改，去harbor.cfg修改。

[root@FantJ harbor]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESea66b87c5d26 vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.5.1 "/harbor/start.sh" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes harbor-jobservice5fecbc47ea68 vmware/nginx-photon:v1.5.1 "nginx -g 'daemon ..." 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes (healthy) 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->80/tcp nginx9ccfa0d137de vmware/harbor-ui:v1.5.1 "/harbor/start.sh" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes (healthy) harbor-uib1f6387545d6 vmware/harbor-db:v1.5.1 "/usr/local/bin/do..." 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes (healthy) 3306/tcp harbor-db6bcd46635374 vmware/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.5.1 "/entrypoint.sh se..." 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes (healthy) 5000/tcp registryc40db866f7d2 vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.5.1 "/harbor/start.sh" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes (healthy) harbor-adminserver8d0ee20abfbf vmware/redis-photon:v1.5.1 "docker-entrypoint..." 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 6379/tcp redis17c002dd8b98 vmware/harbor-log:v1.5.1 "/bin/sh -c /usr/l..." 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes (healthy) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log[root@FantJ harbor]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEvmware/redis-photon v1.5.1 19245c7a4f51 3 days ago 207 MBvmware/clair-photon v2.0.1-v1.5.1 e7f0ab982469 3 days ago 303 MBvmware/notary-server-photon v0.5.1-v1.5.1 611385e920c3 3 days ago 211 MBvmware/notary-signer-photon v0.5.1-v1.5.1 f9e01495db0e 3 days ago 209 MBvmware/registry-photon v2.6.2-v1.5.1 2efae6b250b1 3 days ago 198 MBvmware/nginx-photon v1.5.1 90d35cd72a68 3 days ago 135 MBvmware/harbor-log v1.5.1 67000769dfac 3 days ago 200 MBvmware/harbor-jobservice v1.5.1 3f7a7987ca5b 3 days ago 194 MBvmware/harbor-ui v1.5.1 8dbe945233a8 3 days ago 212 MBvmware/harbor-adminserver v1.5.1 a11b8eb3f9d8 3 days ago 183 MBvmware/harbor-db v1.5.1 afa780d73279 3 days ago 526 MBvmware/mariadb-photon v1.5.1 59ed57632415 3 days ago 526 MBvmware/postgresql-photon v1.5.1 41b693c0ce50 3 days ago 221 MBdocker.io/openjdk 8-jre bef23b4b9cac 2 weeks ago 443 MBvmware/harbor-migrator v1.5.0 466c57ab0dc3 4 weeks ago 1.16 GB127.0.0.1:5000/nginx latest ae513a47849c 4 weeks ago 109 MBdocker.io/fantj/nginx latest ae513a47849c 4 weeks ago 109 MBdocker.io/nginx latest ae513a47849c 4 weeks ago 109 MBvmware/photon 1.0 4b481ecbef2a 5 weeks ago 130 MBdocker.io/registry 2 d1fd7d86a825 4 months ago 33.3 MB

可以看到我们的进程和镜像都多了很多的以vmware开头的（harbor是vmware公司的开源工具）.

好了，开始push测试

[root@FantJ harbor]# docker tag docker.io/nginx fantj.top:8888/internet-plus/nginx[root@FantJ harbor]# docker push fantj.top:8888/internet-plus/nginxThe push refers to a repository [fantj.top:8888/internet-plus/nginx]Get https://fantj.top:8888/v1/_ping: dial tcp: lookup fantj.top: no such host

它提示需要用https请求才安全，解决方式有两种：

第一种：docker启动的时候添加对域名+端口的信任 --insecure-registry=xxxx.xx.xx.xx:8888

第二种：添加ssl证书,改天更新

Harbor重启

#docker-compose stop# ./install.sh

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。