本文介绍了Spring Boot + MyBatis读写分离，有需要了解Spring+MyBatis读写分离的朋友可参考。希望此文章对各位有所帮助。

其最终实现功能：

默认更新操作都使用写数据源

读操作都使用slave数据源

特殊设置：可以指定要使用的数据源类型及名称（如果有名称，则会根据名称使用相应的数据源）

其实现原理如下：

通过Spring AOP对dao层接口进行拦截，并对需要指定数据源的接口在ThradLocal中设置其数据源类型及名称

通过MyBatsi的插件，对根据更新或者查询操作在ThreadLocal中设置数据源（dao层没有指定的情况下）

继承AbstractRoutingDataSource类。

在此直接写死使用HikariCP作为数据源

其实现步骤如下：

定义其数据源配置文件并进行解析为数据源

定义AbstractRoutingDataSource类及其它注解

定义Aop拦截

定义MyBatis插件

整合在一起

1.配置及解析类

其配置参数直接使用HikariCP的配置，其具体参数可以参考HikariCP。

在此使用yaml格式，名称为datasource.yaml,内容如下：

dds: write: jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order password: liu123 username: root maxPoolSize: 10 minIdle: 3 poolName: master read: - jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test password: liu123 username: root maxPoolSize: 10 minIdle: 3 poolName: slave1 - jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2 password: liu123 username: root maxPoolSize: 10 minIdle: 3 poolName: slave2

定义该配置所对应的Bean，名称为DBConfig,内容如下：

@Component@ConfigurationProperties(locations = "classpath:datasource.yaml", prefix = "dds")public class DBConfig { private List<HikariConfig> read; private HikariConfig write; public List<HikariConfig> getRead() { return read; } public void setRead(List<HikariConfig> read) { this.read = read; } public HikariConfig getWrite() { return write; } public void setWrite(HikariConfig write) { this.write = write; }}

把配置转换为DataSource的工具类，名称：DataSourceUtil，内容如下：

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class DataSourceUtil { public static DataSource getDataSource(HikariConfig config) { return new HikariDataSource(config); } public static List<DataSource> getDataSource(List<HikariConfig> configs) { List<DataSource> result = null; if (configs != null && configs.size() > 0) { result = new ArrayList<>(configs.size()); for (HikariConfig config : configs) { result.add(getDataSource(config)); } } else { result = new ArrayList<>(0); } return result; }}

2.注解及动态数据源

定义注解@DataSource，其用于需要对个别方法指定其要使用的数据源（如某个读操作需要在master上执行，但另一读方法b需要在读数据源的具体一台上面执行）

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target(ElementType.METHOD)public @interface DataSource { /** * 类型，代表是使用读还是写 * @return */ DataSourceType type() default DataSourceType.WRITE; /** * 指定要使用的DataSource的名称 * @return */ String name() default "";}

定义数据源类型，分为两种：READ,WRITE，内容如下：

public enum DataSourceType { READ, WRITE;}

定义保存这此共享信息的类DynamicDataSourceHolder，在其中定义了两个ThreadLocal和一个map，holder用于保存当前线程的数据源类型（读或者写），pool用于保存数据源名称（如果指定），其内容如下：

import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;public class DynamicDataSourceHolder { private static final Map<String, DataSourceType> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private static final ThreadLocal<DataSourceType> holder = new ThreadLocal<>(); private static final ThreadLocal<String> pool = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static void putToCache(String key, DataSourceType dataSourceType) { cache.put(key,dataSourceType); } public static DataSourceType getFromCach(String key) { return cache.get(key); } public static void putDataSource(DataSourceType dataSourceType) { holder.set(dataSourceType); } public static DataSourceType getDataSource() { return holder.get(); } public static void putPoolName(String name) { if (name != null && name.length() > 0) { pool.set(name); } } public static String getPoolName() { return pool.get(); } public static void clearDataSource() { holder.remove(); pool.remove(); }}

动态数据源类为DynamicDataSoruce,其继承自AbstractRoutingDataSource，可以根据返回的key切换到相应的数据源，其内容如下：

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { private DataSource writeDataSource; private List<DataSource> readDataSource; private int readDataSourceSize; private Map<String, String> dataSourceMapping = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() { if (this.writeDataSource == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'writeDataSource' is required"); } setDefaultTargetDataSource(writeDataSource); Map<Object, Object> targetDataSource = new HashMap<>(); targetDataSource.put(DataSourceType.WRITE.name(), writeDataSource); String poolName = ((HikariDataSource)writeDataSource).getPoolName(); if (poolName != null && poolName.length() > 0) { dataSourceMapping.put(poolName,DataSourceType.WRITE.name()); } if (this.readDataSource == null) { readDataSourceSize = 0; } else { for (int i = 0; i < readDataSource.size(); i++) { targetDataSource.put(DataSourceType.READ.name() + i, readDataSource.get(i)); poolName = ((HikariDataSource)readDataSource.get(i)).getPoolName(); if (poolName != null && poolName.length() > 0) { dataSourceMapping.put(poolName,DataSourceType.READ.name() + i); } } readDataSourceSize = readDataSource.size(); } setTargetDataSources(targetDataSource); super.afterPropertiesSet(); } @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { DataSourceType dataSourceType = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSource(); String dataSourceName = null; if (dataSourceType == null ||dataSourceType == DataSourceType.WRITE || readDataSourceSize == 0) { dataSourceName = DataSourceType.WRITE.name(); } else { String poolName = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getPoolName(); if (poolName == null) { int idx = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0, readDataSourceSize); dataSourceName = DataSourceType.READ.name() + idx; } else { dataSourceName = dataSourceMapping.get(poolName); } } DynamicDataSourceHolder.clearDataSource(); return dataSourceName; } public void setWriteDataSource(DataSource writeDataSource) { this.writeDataSource = writeDataSource; } public void setReadDataSource(List<DataSource> readDataSource) { this.readDataSource = readDataSource; }}

3.AOP拦截

如果在相应的dao层做了自定义配置（指定数据源），则在些处理。解析相应方法上的@DataSource注解，如果存在，并把相应的信息保存至上面的DynamicDataSourceHolder中。在此对com.hfjy.service.order.dao包进行做拦截。内容如下：

import com.hfjy.service.order.anno.DataSource;import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DynamicDataSourceHolder;import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.lang.reflect.Method;/** * 使用AOP拦截，对需要特殊方法可以指定要使用的数据源名称(对应为连接池名称） */@Aspect@Componentpublic class DynamicDataSourceAspect { @Pointcut("execution(public * com.hfjy.service.order.dao.*.*(*))") public void dynamic(){} @Before(value = "dynamic()") public void beforeOpt(JoinPoint point) { Object target = point.getTarget(); String methodName = point.getSignature().getName(); Class<?>[] clazz = target.getClass().getInterfaces(); Class<?>[] parameterType = ((MethodSignature)point.getSignature()).getMethod().getParameterTypes(); try { Method method = clazz[0].getMethod(methodName,parameterType); if (method != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource.class)) { DataSource datasource = method.getAnnotation(DataSource.class); DynamicDataSourceHolder.putDataSource(datasource.type()); String poolName = datasource.name(); DynamicDataSourceHolder.putPoolName(poolName); DynamicDataSourceHolder.putToCache(clazz[0].getName() + "." + methodName, datasource.type()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @After(value = "dynamic()") public void afterOpt(JoinPoint point) { DynamicDataSourceHolder.clearDataSource(); }}

4.MyBatis插件

如果在dao层没有指定相应的要使用的数据源，则在此进行拦截，根据是更新还是查询设置数据源的类型，内容如下：

import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlCommandType;import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;import java.util.Properties;@Intercepts({ @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}), @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})})public class DynamicDataSourcePlugin implements Interceptor { @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement)invocation.getArgs()[0]; DataSourceType dataSourceType = null; if ((dataSourceType = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getFromCach(ms.getId())) == null) { if (ms.getSqlCommandType().equals(SqlCommandType.SELECT)) { dataSourceType = DataSourceType.READ; } else { dataSourceType = DataSourceType.WRITE; } DynamicDataSourceHolder.putToCache(ms.getId(), dataSourceType); } DynamicDataSourceHolder.putDataSource(dataSourceType); return invocation.proceed(); } @Override public Object plugin(Object target) { if (target instanceof Executor) { return Plugin.wrap(target, this); } else { return target; } } @Override public void setProperties(Properties properties) { }}

5.整合

在里面定义MyBatis要使用的内容及DataSource，内容如下：

import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DBConfig;import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DataSourceUtil;import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DynamicDataSource;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;import javax.annotation.Resource;import javax.sql.DataSource;@Configuration@MapperScan(value = "com.hfjy.service.order.dao", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory")public class DataSourceConfig { @Resource private DBConfig dbConfig; @Bean(name = "dataSource") public DynamicDataSource dataSource() { DynamicDataSource dataSource = new DynamicDataSource(); dataSource.setWriteDataSource(DataSourceUtil.getDataSource(dbConfig.getWrite())); dataSource.setReadDataSource(DataSourceUtil.getDataSource(dbConfig.getRead())); return dataSource; } @Bean(name = "transactionManager") public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml")); sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver() .getResources("classpath*:mapper/*.xml")); sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); return sessionFactoryBean.getObject(); }}

如果不清楚，可以查看github上源码orderdemo

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。