Android 几种屏幕间跳转的跳转Intent Bundle

时间:2021-05-19

屏幕使用一个活动来实现,屏幕间是相互独立的,屏幕之间的跳转关系通过Intent来实现。

屏幕间跳转分为以下几类:

1. 屏幕1直接跳转到屏幕2

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setClass(屏幕1活动名.this,屏幕2活动名.class);

startActivity(intent);

finish(); //结束当前活动

2. 屏幕1带参数跳转到屏幕2

使用Bundle来传参数。

例子:猜拳游戏

界面:

重要代码:

电脑的选择是随机的,本次联系的基本思路是,三个选项利用三个数字来代替,让电脑 随机生成一个数字,根据数字的不同来产生不同的结果。

复制代码 代码如下:
public void onClick(View v) {

switch (radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()){

case R.id.stone:

player = 0;

break;

case R.id.scissors:

player = 1;

break;

case R.id.textile:

player = 2;

break;

default:

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请选择", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

break;

}

skip();

}

//页面跳转

private void skip(){

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ResultMainActivity.class);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putInt("player", player);

bundle.putInt("computer", new Random().nextInt(3));

intent.putExtra("result", bundle);

startActivity(intent);

}

跳转之后,要接受参数:

复制代码 代码如下:
Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getBundleExtra("result");

int playerInt = bundle.getInt("player");

int computerInt = bundle.getInt("computer");

猜拳游戏完整代码:

activity_first.xml代码
复制代码 代码如下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="请选择您要出的拳:"
android:textSize="20dip" />

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/quans"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/shitou"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="石头"
android:textSize="20dip" />

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/jiandao"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20dip"
android:text="剪刀" />

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/bu"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20dip"
android:text="布" />
</RadioGroup>

<Button
android:id="@+id/chuquan"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20dip"
android:text="出拳" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_second.xml代码
复制代码 代码如下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id ="@+id/show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20dip"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</LinearLayout>

firstActivity.java代码

复制代码 代码如下:
package com.example.caiquangame;

import java.util.Random;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class firstActivity extends Activity {

private Button chuquan;
private RadioGroup quans;
private int player;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);
setTitle("猜拳游戏");

chuquan = (Button)findViewById(R.id.chuquan);
chuquan.setOnClickListener(mChuQuanListener);
quans = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.quans);
}

private OnClickListener mChuQuanListener = new OnClickListener()
{

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(quans.getCheckedRadioButtonId())
{
case R.id.shitou:
player = 0;
break;
case R.id.jiandao:
player = 1;
break;
case R.id.bu:
player = 2;
break;
default:
Toast.makeText(firstActivity.this, "请选择", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
//将的到的值传给secondActivity
skip();
}

};

private void skip()
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(firstActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("player", player);
bundle.putInt("computer", new Random().nextInt(3));
intent.putExtra("result", bundle);
startActivity(intent);
}

}

secondActivity.java代码
复制代码 代码如下:
package com.example.caiquangame;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class secondActivity extends Activity {
private TextView tv;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
setTitle("结果");
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);

Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getBundleExtra("result");
int playerInt = bundle.getInt("player");
int computerInt = bundle.getInt("computer");

tv.setText("猜拳结果\n");
tv.append("您的选择:");
intChangeString(playerInt);
tv.append("电脑的选择:");
intChangeString(computerInt);
tv.append("结果:");
if(playerInt == 0)
{
if(computerInt == 0)
{
tv.append("平局");
}
else if(computerInt == 1)
{
tv.append("您是赢家");
}
else
{
tv.append("电脑是赢家");
}
}
else if(playerInt == 1)
{
if(computerInt == 0)
{
tv.append("电脑是赢家");
}
else if(computerInt == 1)
{
tv.append("平局");
}
else
{
tv.append("您是赢家");
}
}
else
{
if(computerInt == 0)
{
tv.append("您是赢家");
}
else if(computerInt == 1)
{
tv.append("电脑是赢家");
}
else
{
tv.append("平局");
}
}
}

private void intChangeString(int n)
{
switch (n)
{
case 0:
tv.append("石头\n");
break;
case 1:
tv.append("剪刀\n");
break;
case 2:
tv.append("布\n");
break;
default:
Toast.makeText(secondActivity.this, "错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}


}

3. 屏幕1跳转到屏幕2,屏幕2执行结束后有返回值到屏幕1(带返回值跳转)

参考示例程序:ReceiveResult(ApiDemo => App=>Activity=>ReceiveResult)

重要代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

//屏幕1调转到屏幕2

Intent intent = new Intent(Forward.this,ForwardTargetActivity.class);

startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CODE);

//在屏幕2设置返回值

setResult(RESULT_OK,(new Intent()).setAction("Violet!"));

finish();

//在屏幕1得到从屏幕2返回的内容

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int RequestCode,int ResultCode,Intent data)

{

if(RequestCode == GET_CODE)

{

if(ResultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)

{

edit.append("canceled!");

}

else

{

edit.append("(okay ");

edit.append(Integer.toString(ResultCode));

edit.append(")");

}

if(data!=null)

{

edit.append(data.getAction());

}

}

edit.append("\n");

}

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