最近两天研究了一下如何使用VS2008(C#语言)输出Word文档。以下是几点总结：

1、非常简单。

2、开发及运行环境要求。操作系统为：WindowsXP(安装.net framework2.0)/Vista/Win7；在操作系统必须安装Word2003完全安装版。这里必须要强调是Word2003完全安装版，因为软件开发及运行都需要一个com组件:Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library。如果不是Word2003完全安装版，可以下载这个com组件，并手动的安装这个com组件。下载地址为：http://ponent(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //新建文档 // Word.Application newapp = new Word.Application();//用这句也能初始化 Word.Application newapp = new Word.ApplicationClass(); Word.Document newdoc; object nothing=System.Reflection.Missing.Value;//用于作为函数的默认参数 newdoc = newapp.Documents.Add(ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing);//生成一个word文档 newapp.Visible = true ;//是否显示word程序界面 //页面设置 //newdoc.PageSetup.Orientation = Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientLandscape ; //newdoc.PageSetup.PageWidth = newapp.CentimetersToPoints(21.0f); //newdoc.PageSetup.PageHeight = newapp.CentimetersToPoints(29.7f); newdoc.PageSetup.PaperSize = Word.WdPaperSize.wdPaperA4; newdoc.PageSetup.Orientation = Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientPortrait; newdoc.PageSetup.TopMargin = 57.0f; newdoc.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 57.0f; newdoc.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 57.0f; newdoc.PageSetup.RightMargin = 57.0f; newdoc.PageSetup.HeaderDistance = 30.0f;//页眉位置 //设置页眉 newapp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = Word.WdViewType.wdOutlineView;//视图样式。 newapp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;//进入页眉设置，其中页眉边距在页面设置中已完成 newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; //插入页眉图片 string headerfile = "d:\\header.jpg"; this.outpicture(headerfile, Properties.Resources.header); Word.InlineShape shape1= newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(headerfile, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing); shape1.Height = 30; shape1.Width = 80; newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter("中建东北院"); //去掉页眉的那条横线 newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Visible = false; newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//退出页眉设置 //添加页码 Word.PageNumbers pns= newapp.Selection.Sections[1].Headers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers; pns.NumberStyle = Word.WdPageNumberStyle.wdPageNumberStyleNumberInDash; pns.HeadingLevelForChapter = 0; pns.IncludeChapterNumber = false; pns.ChapterPageSeparator = Word.WdSeparatorType.wdSeparatorHyphen; pns.RestartNumberingAtSection = false; pns.StartingNumber = 0; object pagenmbetal=Word.WdPageNumberAlignment.wdAlignPageNumberCenter; object first=true; newapp.Selection.Sections[1].Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages ].PageNumbers.Add(ref pagenmbetal, ref first); //文字设置(Selection表示当前选择集，如果当前没有选择对像，则指对光标所在处进行设置) newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 14; newapp.Selection.Font.Bold = 0; newapp.Selection.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack; newapp.Selection.Font.Name = "宋体"; //段落设置 newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceExactly; newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20; newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 30; newdoc.Content.InsertAfter( WindowsFormsApplication1.Properties.Resources.PreViewWords); //插入公式 object oEndOfDoc="\\endofdoc"; Word.Range rang1 = newdoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; object fieldType = Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldEmpty; object formula = @"eq \i(a,b,ξxdx)"; object presrveFormatting = false; rang1.Text = formula.ToString(); rang1.Font.Size = 14; rang1.Font.Bold = 0; rang1.Font.Subscript = 0; rang1.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorBlue; rang1.Font.Name = "宋体"; rang1.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceSingle; rang1.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; newdoc.Fields.Add(rang1, ref fieldType, ref formula, ref presrveFormatting); //将文档的前三个字替换成"asdfasdf"，并将其颜色设为蓝色 object start=0; object end=3; Word.Range rang2 = newdoc.Range(ref start, ref end); rang2.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorBlue; rang2.Text = "as签"; //将文档开头的"as"替换成"袁波" rang1.Start = 0; rang1.End = 2; rang1.Text = "这是一个"; rang1.InsertAfter("书"); //rang1.Select(); object codirection = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseStart; rang1.Collapse(ref codirection);//将rang1的起点和终点都定于起点或终点 //对前三个字符进行加粗 newdoc.Range(ref start, ref end).Bold = 1; object rang = rang2; newdoc.Bookmarks.Add("yb",ref rang); object unite = Word.WdUnits.wdStory; newapp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref nothing);//将光标移至文末 newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 10; newapp.Selection.TypeText("...............................(式1)\n"); //插入图片 newapp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref nothing);//将光标移至文末 //newapp.Selection.HomeKey(ref unite, ref nothing);//将光标移至文开头 newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceSingle; newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; object LinkToFile = false; object SaveWithDocument = true; object Anchor = newapp.Selection.Range; string picname = "d:\\kk.jpg"; this.outpicture(picname, Properties.Resources.IMG_2169); newdoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(picname, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor); newdoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 200; newdoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200; newdoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n"); newapp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref nothing);//将光标移至文末 newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 10; newapp.Selection.TypeText("图1 袁冶\n"); newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; newdoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n"); newdoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n"); //用这种方式也可以插入公式，并且这种方法更简单 newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 14; newapp.Selection.InsertFormula(ref formula, ref nothing); newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 10; newapp.Selection.TypeText("..............................(式2)\n"); newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; newapp.Selection.TypeText("表1 电子产品\n"); //插入表格 Word.Table table1 = newdoc.Tables.Add(newapp.Selection.Range, 4, 3, ref nothing, ref nothing); newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "产品\n项目"; newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = "电脑"; newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "手机"; newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "重量(kg)"; newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "价格(元)"; newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4, 1).Range.Text = "共同信息"; newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4, 2).Range.Text = "信息A"; newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4,3).Range.Text = "信息B"; table1.Select(); table1.Rows.Alignment = Word.WdRowAlignment.wdAlignRowCenter;//整个表格居中 newapp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; newapp.Selection.Cells.HeightRule = Word.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightExactly; newapp.Selection.Cells.Height = 40; table1.Rows[2].Height = 20; table1.Rows[3].Height = 20; table1.Rows[4].Height = 20; table1.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; newapp.Selection.Cells.Width=150; table1.Columns[1].Width = 75; table1.Cell(1, 1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; table1.Cell(1, 1).Range.Paragraphs[2].Format.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; //表头斜线 table1.Cell(1, 1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown ].Visible = true; table1.Cell(1, 1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Cell(1, 1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; //表格边框 table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal ].Visible = true; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].Visible = true; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Visible = true; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDoubleWavy; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].Visible = true; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDoubleWavy; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom ].Visible = true; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop ].Visible = true; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble; //合并单元格 newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4, 2).Merge(table1.Cell(4, 3)); //删除图片 this.delpictfile(headerfile); this.delpictfile(picname); //保存文档 object name = "c:\\yb3.doc"; newdoc.SaveAs(ref name, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing, ref nothing); //关闭文档 object saveOption = Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges; newdoc.Close(ref nothing , ref nothing, ref nothing); newapp.Application.Quit(ref saveOption, ref nothing, ref nothing); newdoc = null; newapp = null; ShellExecute(IntPtr.Zero, "open", "c:\\yb3.doc", "", "", 3); } private void outpicture(string filename,System.Drawing.Bitmap bmap) { bmap.Save(filename); } private void delpictfile(string filename) { System.IO.File.Delete(filename); } }}