Android巧用DecorView实现对话框功能

时间:2021-05-19

如果还不知道DecorView,那也没有什么关系 ^_^

先来看看实现的效果

实现的大致思路

  • 首先需要明白什么是DecorView,他是android中界面的根布局。其实android的activity界面整个就是一个控件树,DecorView是根节点,DecorView的孩子节点就是一个LinearLayout,这个LinearLayout的孩子系节点就包括状态栏 + 和我们自己写的布局
  • DecorView是FramLayout的子类(可以从源码中看到)
  • 既然DecorView是根节点,而且还是FrameLayout,所以我们可以把我们自己的布局 添加到DecorView 或者 从DecorView移除,这样就模拟出了一个Dialog的效果~~ ,当然这个Dialog的样式,动画就可以自己想怎么写就怎么写了撒
  • 通过activity.getWindow().getDecorView()可以获得DecorView
  • [下面大量 代码 ]

    第一个对话框的实现

    public class TipsDialog { private Activity activity; private View rootView; private TextView confirmTextView; private TextView cancelTextView; private TextView contentTextView; private boolean isShowing; public TipsDialog(Activity activity) { this.activity = activity; isShowing = false; rootView = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.view_tips_dialog,null); confirmTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_tips_dialog_tv_confirm); cancelTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_tips_dialog_tv_cancel); contentTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_tips_dialog_tv_content); } public void show(){ if(activity == null){ return; } if(isShowing){ return; } ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView(); FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER; rootView.setLayoutParams(params); decorView.addView(rootView); rootView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dismiss(); } }); RotateAnimation rotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0,720f,RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f,RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f); rotateAnimation.setDuration(2000); contentTextView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation); isShowing = true; } public void dismiss(){ if(!isShowing){ return; } isShowing = false; if(rootView.getParent() == null){ return; } ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) rootView.getParent(); parent.removeView(rootView); } public int getRandomColor(){ Random random = new Random(); return Color.argb(random.nextInt(200),random.nextInt(240),random.nextInt(240),random.nextInt(240)); } public boolean isShowing() { return isShowing; }}

    其实就是show的时候将布局添加到DecorView上面去,dismiss的时候将布局从DecorView上面移除

    提示的实现(没有处理完善~~ 仅仅就是说明哈DecorView)

    public class TopTipDialog { private Activity activity; private View rootView; private boolean isShowing; private static final int VIEW_HEIGHT = 64;//px public TopTipDialog(Activity activity) { this.activity = activity; rootView = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.view_top_tip_dialog,null); } public void show(){ if(isShowing){ return; } ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView(); FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, VIEW_HEIGHT); params.gravity = Gravity.TOP; params.setMargins(0,0,0,-VIEW_HEIGHT); rootView.setLayoutParams(params); TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(0,0,-VIEW_HEIGHT,0); translateAnimation.setDuration(1500); translateAnimation.setFillAfter(true); decorView.addView(rootView); rootView.startAnimation(translateAnimation); rootView.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { TranslateAnimation translateAnimation1 = new TranslateAnimation(0,0,0,-VIEW_HEIGHT); translateAnimation1.setDuration(1500); translateAnimation1.setFillAfter(true); rootView.startAnimation(translateAnimation1); } },3000); }}

    以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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