任务：基于线程池来操作MySQL，测试单台机器读写MySQL单表的效率。

思路：创建一个大小合适的线程池，让每个线程分别连接到数据库并进行读取输出操作。

连接到数据库

import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.SQLException; import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement; public class TEXT { } class MySQLOpen { private Connection con = null; private static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/phpmyadmin"; private static String username = "root"; private static String password = "root"; private static Statement NULL = null; public void MysqlOpen() { try { Class.forName(driver); //加载驱动类 con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); //连接数据库 if (!con.isClosed()) System.out.println("***数据库成功连接***"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("找不到驱动程序类，加载驱动失败"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("数据库连接失败"); e.printStackTrace(); } }}

利用statement类中的executeQuery方法操作MySQL

Statement state = (Statement) con.createStatement();ResultSet sql = state.executeQuery("select * from user where id between 1 and 5");

利用sql.next()循环遍历取出想要的数据

while (sql.next()) { String id = sql.getString(1); String username = sql.getString(3); String text = sql.getString(6); System.out.println(id+"\t"+username+"\t"+text);}

以上就已经实现了主线程访问并操作数据库的相应内容。

创建线程池，设置好相应参数

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 15, 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5));

利用for循环去创建线程即可。

计算效率

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();long end = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("平均每秒可输出: " + 100000 / (end - start) + " 条");

要注意主线程创建好其他线程后就继续往下执行了，所以要有一个判断其他线程是否结束的语句

while (true) { if (executor.getActiveCount() == 0) break; }

可以利用Thread.activeCount()看一还有多少 活跃的线程。

System.out.println("activeCountMain1 : " + Thread.activeCount());

主要的思路就再上面，现在贴出整理好的代码：

import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 15, 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5)); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("activeCountMain1 : " + Thread.activeCount()); for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) { MySQL mysql = new MySQL(i); executor.execute(mysql); System.out.println("线程池中线程数目：" + executor.getPoolSize() + "，队列中等待执行的任务数目：" + executor.getQueue().size() + "，已执行玩别的任务数目：" + executor.getCompletedTaskCount()); } executor.shutdown(); while (true) { if (executor.getActiveCount() == 0) break; } System.out.println("activeCountMain2 : " + Thread.activeCount()); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("平均每秒可输出: " + 100000 / (end - start) + " 条"); }} class MySQL implements Runnable { private Connection con = null; private static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/phpmyadmin"; private static String username = "root"; private static String password = "root"; private static Statement NULL = null; private final int taskNum; public MySQL(int taskNum) { this.taskNum = taskNum; } public Statement MysqlOpen() { try { Class.forName(driver); //加载驱动类 con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); //连接数据库 if (!con.isClosed()) System.out.println("***数据库成功连接***"); Statement state = (Statement) con.createStatement(); return state; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("找不到驱动程序类，加载驱动失败"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("数据库连接失败"); e.printStackTrace(); } return NULL; } @Override public void run() { readMySQL(); } public void readMySQL() { ResultSet sql = null; Statement state = MysqlOpen(); try { sql = state.executeQuery("select * from sina_user_weibos_1386622641 where id between " + ((taskNum - 1) * 5000) + " and " + (taskNum * 5000)); System.out.println("---------task " + taskNum + "正在执行---------"); while (sql.next()) { String id = sql.getString(1); String wid = sql.getString(2); String username = sql.getString(3); String repostscount = sql.getString(4); String commentscount = sql.getString(5); String text = sql.getString(6); String createat = sql.getString(7); String source = sql.getString(15); String lasttime = sql.getString(17); System.out.println(id + "\t" + wid + "\t" + username + "\t" + repostscount + "\t" + commentscount + "\t" + text + "\t" + createat + "\t" + source + "\t" + lasttime); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { sql.close(); state.close(); con.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("---------task " + taskNum + "执行完毕---------"); }}

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