win32 api实现简单的消息窗口示例

时间:2021-05-19

复制代码 代码如下:
#include<windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("HelloWin");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;

wndclass.style =CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc =WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra =0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra =0;
wndclass.hInstance =hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon =LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor =LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground =(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName =NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName =szAppName;

if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),szAppName,MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}

hwnd=CreateWindow(szAppName,TEXT("The hello program"),WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd,iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);

while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rect;

switch(message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
PlaySound(TEXT("hellowin.wav"),NULL,SND_FILENAME|SND_ASYNC);
return 0;

case WM_PAINT:
hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);

GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);

DrawText(hdc,TEXT("HELLO WORLD!"),-1,&rect,
DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER);
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}

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