java组件fileupload文件上传demo

时间:2021-05-19

在我们的web开发中,很多的时候都需要把本机的一些文件上传到web服务器上面去。

如:一个BBS系统,当用户使用这是系统的时候,能把本机的一些图片,文档上传到服务器上面去。然后其他用户可以去下载这些文件,那么这样的话,我们可以自己编程实现文件的上传,但是更好的方式是使用一些已有的组件帮助我们实现这种上传功能。

常用的上传组件:  

    Apache 的 Commons FileUpload

    JavaZoom的UploadBean

    jspSmartUpload

FileUpload下载地址

  http://commons.apache.org/fileupload/

  下载:commons-fileupload-1.2.2-bin.zip 得到:commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar

  http://commons.apache.org/io/

  下载:commons-io-1.4-bin.zip 得到:commons-io-1.4.jar

upload.jsp

代码;

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%><html><head><title>using commons Upload to upload file </title></head><style>* { font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14px }</style><body><p align="center"> 请您选择需要上传的文件</p><form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="servlet/fileServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td>上传人:</td> <td> <input name="name" type="text" id="name" size="20" ></td> </tr> <tr> <td>上传文件:</td> <td><input name="file" type="file" size="20" ></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td><td> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交" > <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置" > </td> </tr> </table></form></body></html>

FileUploadServlet.java代码:

package com.b510.example;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.*;import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;/** * * @author XHW * * @date 2011-7-26 * */public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7744625344830285257L; private ServletContext sc; private String savePath; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } public void init(ServletConfig config) { // 在web.xml中设置的一个初始化参数 savePath = config.getInitParameter("savePath"); sc = config.getServletContext(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); try { List items = upload.parseRequest(request); Iterator itr = items.iterator(); while (itr.hasNext()) { FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next(); if (item.isFormField()) { System.out.println("表单参数名:" + item.getFieldName() + ",表单参数值:" + item.getString("UTF-8")); } else { if (item.getName() != null && !item.getName().equals("")) { System.out.println("上传文件的大小:" + item.getSize()); System.out.println("上传文件的类型:" + item.getContentType()); // item.getName()返回上传文件在客户端的完整路径名称 System.out.println("上传文件的名称:" + item.getName()); File tempFile = new File(item.getName());  //上传文件的保存路径 File file = new File(sc.getRealPath("/") + savePath, tempFile.getName()); item.write(file); request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传文件成功!"); }else{ request.setAttribute("upload.message", "没有选择上传文件!"); } } } }catch(FileUploadException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传文件失败!"); } request.getRequestDispatcher("/uploadResult.jsp").forward(request, response); }}

uploadResult.jsp代码:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <title>uploadResult</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> ${requestScope['upload.message'] } <a href="/upload/uploadFile.jsp">上传文件</a> </body></html>

web.xml

代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://e-file-list></web-app>

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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