c语言实现的货物管理系统实例代码(增加删除 查找货物信息等功能)

时间:2021-05-20

复制代码 代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>


#define HEADER1_zg "-----------------------------货物管理系统(主管)--------------------------------\n"
#define HEADER2_zg "| 编号 | 名称 | 进价 | 售价 | 产地 | 生产日期 |保质期| 库存 | 销量 | 收入 |\n"
#define HEADER3_zg "|------|--------|------|------|------|----------|------|------|------|--------|\n"
#define FORMAT_zg "|%-6s|%-8s|%.2f |%.2f |%6s|%-4d%3d%3d| %4d | %4d | %4d |%.2f |\n"
#define DATA_zg p->data.numbs,p->data.name,p->data.purchase,p->data.sales,p->data.place,p->data.Date.year,p->data.Date.mouth,p->data.Date.day,p->data.days,p->data.stock,p->data.salesnumb,p->data.income
#define END_zg "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"


#define HEADER1_pt "----------------货物管理系统(普通)--------------------\n"
#define HEADER2_pt "| 编号 | 名称 | 售价 | 产地 | 生产日期 |保质期| 销量 |\n"
#define HEADER3_pt "|------|--------|------|------|----------|------|------|\n"
#define FORMAT_pt "|%-6s|%-8s| %.2f|%6s|%-4d%3d%3d| %4d | %4d |\n"
#define DATA_pt p->data.numbs,p->data.name,p->data.sales,p->data.place,p->data.Date.year,p->data.Date.mouth,p->data.Date.day,p->data.days,p->data.salesnumb
#define END_pt "--------------------------------------------------------\n"

int yhflag=0;
int incomflag=0;
int dateflag=0;
int saveflag=0;
char zg[]="zg";
char pt[]="pt";

struct date
{
int year;
int mouth;
int day;
};


struct goods
{
char numbs[6];
char name[10];
float purchase;
float sales;
char place[10];
struct date Date;
int days;
int datecha;
int stock;
int salesnumb;
float income;
};
typedef struct node
{
struct goods data;
struct node *next;
}Node,*Link;


void printheader_zg()
{
printf(HEADER1_zg);
printf(HEADER2_zg);
printf(HEADER3_zg);
}

void printheader_pt()
{
printf(HEADER1_pt);
printf(HEADER2_pt);
printf(HEADER3_pt);
}

void printdata_zg(Node *pp)
{
Node *p;
p=pp;
printf(FORMAT_zg,DATA_zg);
}

void printdata_pt(Node *pp)
{
Node *p;
p=pp;
printf(FORMAT_pt,DATA_pt);
}

void wrong()
{
printf("\n\n\n\n*******错误:输入错误,按任意键继续*******\n");
getchar();
}

void Nofind()
{
printf("\n*****无此货物信息!*****\n");
getchar();
}

void Disp(Link L,char s[])
{
Node *p;
p=L->next;
if (!p)
{
printf("\n没有录入货物信息\n");
getchar();
return ;
}
printf("\n\n");
if (strcmp(zg,s)==0)
{
printheader_zg();
while (p)
{
printdata_zg(p);
p=p->next;
printf(HEADER3_zg);
}
}
else
{
printheader_pt();
while (p)
{
printdata_pt(p);
p=p->next;
printf(HEADER3_pt);
}
}

getchar();
}

Node *Locate(Link L,char s[],char NaorNum[] )
{
Node *p;
if (strcmp(NaorNum,"num")==0)
{
p=L->next;
while (p)
{
if (strcmp(p->data.numbs,s)==0)
return p;
p=p->next;
}
}
else if (strcmp(NaorNum,"name")==0)
{
p=L->next;
while (p)
{
if (strcmp(p->data.name,s)==0)
return p;
p=p->next;
}
}
return 0;
}

int Year_pd(int year)
{
int flag;
if ((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0)
{
flag=0;
}
else
{
flag=1;
}
return flag;
}

int Day_pd(int mouth,int flag)
{
int day;
switch(mouth)
{
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:day=31;break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:day=30;break;
case 2:if (flag) day=28;
else day=29;break;
}
return day;
}
/*输入字符串,并进行验证,用户的输入通过*t输出*/
void S_input(char *t,int lens,char *notice)
{
char str[255];
do
{
printf(notice);
scanf("%s",str);
if(strlen(str)>lens)
printf("\n超过了要求长度,重新输入\n");
} while (strlen(str)>lens);
strcpy(t,str);
}

int Num_input(char *notice)
{
int a;
do
{
printf(notice);
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a<0) printf("\n数字必须大于零\n");
} while (a<0);
return a;
}

int Mou_input(char *notice)
{
int mouth=0;
do
{
printf(notice);
scanf("%d",&mouth);
if (mouth>12||mouth<0)
printf("\n月份必须在(1~12)之间!\n");
} while (mouth>12||mouth<0);
return mouth;
}

int Day_input(char *notice,int year,int mouth)
{
int day=0;
int nlimit,flag;
flag=Year_pd(year);
do
{
printf(notice);
scanf("%d",&day);
nlimit=Day_pd(mouth,flag);
if (day>nlimit||day<0)
printf("\n日期必须在(1~%d)之间!\n",nlimit);
} while (day>nlimit||mouth<0);
return day;
}

void Add_goods(Link L)
{
Node *p,*r,*s;
char ch,flag=0,num[10];
r=L;
s=L->next;
system("cls");
Disp(L,zg);
while (1)
{
while (1)
{
S_input(num,6,"输入货物编号(按‘0'返回菜单界面):");
flag=0;
if (strcmp(num,"0")==0) return;
s=L->next;
while (s)
{
if (strcmp(s->data.numbs,num)==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
s=s->next;
}
if (flag)
{
getchar();
printf("货物编号:%s已存在,是否要重新输入?(y/n)",num);
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
continue;
else
return;
}
else
break;
}
p=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
if (!p)
{
printf("\n没有申请到");
return;
}
strcpy(p->data.numbs,num);
S_input(p->data.name,8,"名称:");
p->data.purchase=Num_input("进价:");
p->data.sales=Num_input("售价:");
S_input(p->data.place,6,"产地:");
p->data.Date.year=Num_input("成产日期:年:");
p->data.Date.mouth=Mou_input(" 月:");
p->data.Date.day=Day_input(" 日:",p->data.Date.year,p->data.Date.mouth);
p->data.days=Num_input("保质期(天):");
p->data.stock=Num_input("库存:");
p->data.salesnumb=Num_input("销量:");
p->data.income=00;
p->next=r->next;
r->next=p;
}
return ;
}
int select(int a,int b)
{
int n;
do
{
printf("\n\n");
printf("%15s"," ");
printf("请输入一个数(%d~%d): [ ]\b\b",a,b);
scanf("%d",&n);
} while (n<a||n>b);
return n;
}

void Sum_Income(Link L)
{
Node *p;
p=L->next;
while (p)
{
p->data.income=p->data.salesnumb*(p->data.sales-p->data.purchase);
p=p->next;
}
incomflag=1;
return ;
}

void Sea_by_ways(Link L,Node *p,char s[])
{
if (p)
{
if (strcmp(zg,s)==0)
{
printheader_zg();
printdata_zg(p);
printf(END_zg);
printf("按任意键返回...");
getchar();
}
else
{
printheader_pt();
printdata_pt(p);
printf(END_pt);
printf("按任意键返回...");
getchar();
}
}
else
{
Nofind();
getchar();
}
}

void Sea_by_name(Link L,char s[])
{
Node *p;
char ss[20];
system("cls");
S_input(ss,10,"请输入要查找的货物名称:");
p=Locate(L,ss,"name");
Sea_by_ways(L,p,s);
}
void Sea_by_num(Link L,char s[])
{
Node *p;
char ss[20];
system("cls");
S_input(ss,10,"请输入要查找的货物编号:");
p=Locate(L,ss,"num");
Sea_by_ways(L,p,s);
}

int Sum_day(int year,int mouth,int day)
{
int i,flag,days,sum=0;
flag=Year_pd(year);
for (i=1;i<mouth;i++)
{
days=Day_pd(i,flag);
sum+=days;
}
return sum+day;
}

void Datecha(Link L)
{
int year,mouth,day;
Node *p;
p=L->next;
year=Num_input("今天日期:年:");
mouth=Mou_input("月:");
day=Day_input("日:",year,mouth);
dateflag=1;
if (!p)
{
printf("***无货物信息,不用输入日期***\n");
getchar();
return ;
}
else
{
while (p)
{
p->data.datecha=Sum_day(year,mouth,day)-Sum_day(p->data.Date.year,p->data.Date.mouth,p->data.Date.day);
p=p->next;
}
}
}

void Dz_by_data( Link L)
{
Node *p,*r;
Link l;
int year,mouth,day,count=0;
p=L->next;
l=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
l->next=NULL;
system("cls");
if (!dateflag)
{
Datecha(L);
}
printf("| 编号 | 名称 |过期差值|\n");
while (p)
{
printf("|%-6s|%-8s| %4d |",p->data.numbs,p->data.name,p->data.datecha);
if (p->data.days>=p->data.datecha)
{

if (p->data.days-p->data.datecha<=10)
{
count++;
p->data.sales=p->data.sales/2;
printf("已优惠\n");

}
else
{
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("该商品过期,请删除\n");
}
p=p->next;
}

if(!count)
{
printf("/n***没有差10天过期的货物***/n");
getchar();
return;
}
else
{
printf("共有%d中商品打折",count);
yhflag=1;
saveflag=1;
Disp(L,zg);
}
}

void Del_by_ways(Link L,Node *p)
{
Node *q;
char ch;
if (p)
{
q=L;
while(q->next!=p)
q=q->next;
printheader_zg();
printdata_zg(p);
printf(END_zg);
getchar();
printf("请确定是否要删除该货物信息(y/n):");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if (ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
q->next=p->next;
free(p);
printf("\n成功删除该货物信息\n");
saveflag=1;
getchar();
return;
}
else
{
printf("\n没有删除该货物信息\n");
getchar();
return;
}
}
else
{
Nofind();
getchar();
}
}

void Del_by_name(Link L)
{
Node *p;
char s[20];
system("cls");
S_input(s,10,"请输入要查删除的货物名称:");
p=Locate(L,s,"name");
Del_by_ways(L,p);
}

void Del_by_num(Link L)
{
Node *p;
char s[20];
system("cls");
S_input(s,10,"请输入要查删除的货物的编号:");
p=Locate(L,s,"num");
Del_by_ways(L,p);
}



void Buhuo(Link L)
{
Node *p,*q;
int i=0;
p=L->next;
system("cls");
if (p)
{
q=L->next;
printf("| 编号 | 名称 |库存|销量|剩余| \n");
while (q)
{

printf("|%-8s|%-8s|%-4d|%4d|%4d|\n",q->data.numbs,q->data.name,q->data.stock,q->data.salesnumb,q->data.stock-q->data.salesnumb);
q=q->next;
}
while (p)
{
if ((p->data.stock-p->data.salesnumb)<100)
{
if (i==0)
{
printf("需要补货的货物分别是\n");
printf("| 编号 |商品名称|\n");
}
printf("|%-8s|%8s|\n",p->data.numbs,p->data.name);
i++;
}
p=p->next;
}
if (i)
{
printf("共%d种货物\n",i);
getchar();
return;
}
else
{
printf("没有需要补充的货物种类\n");
getchar();
return;
}
}
else
{
printf("\n***没有货物信息***\n");
printf("\n按任意键返回...\n");
getchar();
return ;
}
}

void Sort_by_ways(Link L,char s[],int n)
{
int flag=0,a;
Node *p,*q,*lq,*fq;
p=L->next;
system("cls");
while (p)
{
fq=L;
q=fq->next;
while (lq=q->next)
{
if (strcmp(zg,s)==0)
{
switch (n)
{
case 1:a=strcmp(q->data.name,lq->data.name);break;
case 2:a=strcmp(q->data.numbs,lq->data.numbs);break;
case 3:a=(q->data.salesnumb>lq->data.salesnumb);break;
case 4:if(!incomflag) Sum_Income(L); a=(q->data.income>lq->data.income);break;
case 5:if (!dateflag) Datecha(L);a=(q->data.datecha>lq->data.datecha);break;
}
}
else
{
switch (n)
{
case 1:a=strcmp(q->data.name,lq->data.name);break;
case 2:a=strcmp(q->data.numbs,lq->data.numbs);break;
case 3:a=(q->data.sales>lq->data.sales);break;
case 4:a=(q->data.salesnumb>lq->data.salesnumb);break;
case 5:if (!dateflag) Datecha(L);a=(q->data.datecha>lq->data.datecha);break;
}
}


if(a>0)
{
flag=1;
q->next=lq->next;
lq->next=q;
fq->next=lq;
}
fq=fq->next;
q=fq->next;
}
if(flag==0) break;
p=p->next;
}
if (strcmp(zg,s)==0)
Disp(L,zg);
else
Disp(L,pt);
}

void Wb_Save(Link L)
{
FILE *out;
Node *p;
int count=0;
if ((out=fopen("d:\\Goods.txt","w"))==NULL)
{
printf("打开文件失败!\n");
getchar();
return;
}
p=L->next;
fprintf(out,HEADER1_zg);
fprintf(out,HEADER2_zg);
fprintf(out,HEADER3_zg);
while (p)
{
fprintf(out,FORMAT_zg,DATA_zg);
p=p->next;
fprintf(out,HEADER3_zg);
count++;
}
if (count>0)
{
getchar();
printf("\n\n\n***文本文件保存完成,共%d条货物信息保存***\n",count);
getchar();
saveflag=0;
}
else
{
system("cls");
printf("没有货物信息,没有货物信息保存\n");
getchar();
}
fclose(out);
}
void Er_Save(Link L)
{
FILE *out;
Node *p;
int count=0;
if ((out=fopen("d:\\Goods","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("打开文件失败!\n");
getchar();
return;
}
p=L->next;

while (p)
{
if (fwrite(p,sizeof(Node),1,out))
{
p=p->next;
count++;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
if (count>0)
{
getchar();
printf("\n\n\n***二进制文件保存完成,共%d条货物信息保存***\n",count);
getchar();
saveflag=0;
}
else
{
system("cls");
printf("没有货物信息,没有货物信息保存\n");
getchar();
}
fclose(out);
}
void Menu_sort_zg()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," "," 排序货物信息 \n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********功能*******\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 1.按名称 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 2.按编号 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 3.按销量*\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 4.按利润*\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 5.按保期 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 6.返回 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 7.退出 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********************\n");
}
void Menu_sort_pt()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," "," 排序货物信息 \n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********功能*******\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 1.按名称 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 2.按编号 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 3.按售价 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 4.按销量 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 5.按保期 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 6.返回 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 7.退出 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********************\n");
}
void Menu_del()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," "," 删除货物信息 \n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********功能*******\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 1.按名称 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 2.按编号 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 3.返回 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 4.退出 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********************\n");
}
void Menu_Sea()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," "," 查询货物信息 \n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********功能*******\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 1.按名称 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 2.按编号 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 3.返回 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","* 4.退出 *\n\n");
printf("%30s%s"," ","********************\n");
}
void Menu_Qx()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("%25s%s"," "," 欢迎进入 \n");
printf("%25s%s"," "," 货物管理体统 \n\n\n");
printf("%25s%s"," ","**********功能*********\n\n");
printf("%25s%s"," ","* 1.主管 *\n\n");
printf("%25s%s"," ","* 2.普通用户 *\n\n");
printf("%25s%s"," ","* 3.退出 *\n\n");
printf("%25s%s"," ","***********************\n");
}
void Menu_zg()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("%15s%s"," "," 货物管理体统 \n\n\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","*****************主管功能******************\n\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 1.录入货物信息 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 2.删除货物信息 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 3.查找货物信息 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 4.显示货物信息 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 5.差10天过物信息(促销) *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 6.统计货物数量(补货) *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 7.实时收益 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 9.排序日期差 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 10.保存文件 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 11.返回 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 12.退出 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","*******************************************\n");
}
void Menu_pt()
{
printf("%15s%s"," "," 货物管理体统 \n\n\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","*****************普通用户功能***************\n\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 1.查找货物信息 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 2.显示货物信息 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 3.排序货物销量 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 4.返回 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","* 5.退出 *\n");
printf("%15s%s"," ","*************************************************\n");
}
void Isaveflag(Link L)
{
char ch;
if (saveflag)
{
printf("您已经修改数据了,是否要保存退出(y/n):");
getchar();
scanf("%c",&ch);
if (ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
Wb_Save(L);
Er_Save(L);
exit(0);
}
else
exit(0);
}
else
exit(0);
}
int IsPassword()
{
char password[7];
char mypassword[]="123456";
static int n=3;
int i;
system("cls");
for (;n>0;n--)
{
switch(n)
{
case 1:
case 2: printf("密码错误,您还有%d次机会,请再输入:",n);break;
case 3: printf("请输入6位进入主管功能的密码:");getchar();break;
}
for ( i=0;i<6;i++)
{
password[i]=getch();
printf("*");
}
getchar();
password[6]='\0';
if (strcmp(mypassword,password)==0)
{
printf("***密码正确***");
getchar();
return 1;
}
}
printf("恭喜你,三次都输错了,无法再输入密码,按任意键返回...");
getchar();
return 0;
}

void Sort_goods(Link L,char s[])
{
if (!L->next)
{
system("cls");
printf("\n没有货物信息,无法使用排序功能\n");
getchar();
return;
}
else
{
if (strcmp(zg,s)==0)
{
system("cls");
for (;;)
{
Menu_sort_zg();
switch(select(1,7))
{
case 1:Sort_by_ways(L,zg,1);break;
case 2:Sort_by_ways(L,zg,2);break;
case 3:Sort_by_ways(L,zg,3);break;
case 4:Sort_by_ways(L,zg,4);break;
case 5:Sort_by_ways(L,zg,5);break;
case 6:return;break;
case 7:Isaveflag(L);break;
}
getchar();
}
}
else
{
system("cls");
for (;;)
{
Menu_sort_pt();
switch(select(1,7))
{
case 1:Sort_by_ways(L,pt,1);break;
case 2:Sort_by_ways(L,pt,2);break;
case 3:Sort_by_ways(L,pt,3);break;
case 4:Sort_by_ways(L,pt,4);break;
case 5:Sort_by_ways(L,pt,5);break;
case 6:return;break;
case 7:Isaveflag(L);break;
}
getchar();
}
}
}
}
void Sea_goods(Link L,char s[])
{
if (!L->next)
{
system("cls");
printf("\n***没有货物记录,不能进入查询功能***\n");
return ;
}
else
{
system("cls");
for (;;)
{
Menu_Sea();
switch(select(1,4))
{
case 1:Sea_by_name(L,s);break;
case 2:Sea_by_num(L,s);break;
case 3:return;break;
case 4:Isaveflag(L);break;
}
getchar();
}
}
}
void Del_goods(Link L)
{
if (!L->next)
{
system("cls");
printf("\n***没有货物记录,不能使用删除功能***\n");
return ;
}
else
{
system("cls");
for (;;)
{
Menu_del();
switch (select(1,4))
{
case 1:Del_by_name(L);break;
case 2:Del_by_num(L);break;
case 3:return;break;
case 4:Isaveflag(L);break;
}
getchar();
}
}
}
void main_zg(Link L)
{
system("cls");
for (;;)
{
Menu_zg();
switch (select(1,12))
{
case 1:Add_goods(L);saveflag=1;break;
case 2:Del_goods(L);break;
case 3:Sea_goods(L,zg);break;
case 4:system("cls");Disp(L,zg);break;
case 5:Dz_by_data(L);break;
case 6:Buhuo(L);break;
case 7:Disp(L,zg);Sum_Income(L);Disp(L,zg);break;
case 9:Sort_goods(L,zg);break;
case 10:Wb_Save(L);Er_Save(L);break;
case 11:return;break;
case 12:Isaveflag(L);break;
}
getchar();
}
}
void main_pt(Link L)
{
system("cls");
for (;;)
{
Menu_pt();
switch (select(1,5))
{
case 1:Sea_goods(L,pt);break;
case 2:system("cls");Disp(L,pt);break;
case 3:Sort_goods(L,pt);break;
case 4:return;break;
case 5:Isaveflag(L);break;
}
getchar();
system("cls");
}
}
int main()
{
Link L;
FILE *in;
Node *p,*r;
int count=0;
L=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
L->next=NULL;
r=L;
if ((in=fopen("d:\\Goods","ab+"))==NULL)
{
printf("\n***打开文件失败***\n");
exit(0);
}
while (!feof(in))
{
p=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
if (fread(p,sizeof(Node),1,in))
{
p->next=r->next;
r->next=p;
count++;
}
}
fclose(in);
for (;;)
{
Menu_Qx();
switch (select(1,3))
{
case 1:if(IsPassword())
{
main_zg(L);
}
break;
case 2:main_pt(L);break;
case 3:Isaveflag(L);break;
}
getchar();
}
return 0;
}

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