WPF自动隐藏的消息框的实例代码

时间:2021-05-20

(鼠标放上去将一直显示,移开动画继续),提供normal和error两种边框。

介绍:传统的确定,取消,OK,CANCAL之类的对话框太繁琐了,由于项目需要而诞生的仿手机式提示对话框。当然传统的对话框项目中也有,这里就不做介绍了。

出场和退场动画做得很简单,就用Blend随便鼓捣了一番,将就用吧。

预览效果如下:

思路其实很简单:将窗体透明化->布局和样式设计->后台传值调用。

准备工作:Microsoft.Expression.Interactions.dll和System.Windows.Interactivity.dll的引用。Blend中大多数行为需要需要这2个dll,必备啊!

1,将窗体透明化,无边框化:(在.net 4.5中 拖动和缩放窗体再也不用自己写代码了,集成的 <WindowChrome/>就可以实现拖动缩放窗体等诸多功能。)

关键设置如下:

AllowsTransparency="True" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Background="Transparent" xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity" xmlns:ei="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactions" WindowStyle="None"

2,布局,主要包括初始布局和动画过渡2个方面:

静态界面布局:

<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" x:Name="back"> <Border Padding="38 0" x:Name="br" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <i:Interaction.Triggers> <i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseEnter"> <ei:ControlStoryboardAction Storyboard="{StaticResource ShowSb}" ControlStoryboardOption="Stop"/> </i:EventTrigger> <i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeave"> <ei:ControlStoryboardAction Storyboard="{StaticResource MouseLeave}"/> </i:EventTrigger> </i:Interaction.Triggers> <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="12"></RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="auto"></RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="12"></RowDefinition> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Border Visibility="Visible" x:Name="grid1" Grid.RowSpan="3" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" BorderBrush="#00A0E9" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="8"> <Border.RenderTransform> <TransformGroup> <ScaleTransform/> <SkewTransform/> <RotateTransform/> <TranslateTransform/> </TransformGroup> </Border.RenderTransform> <Border.Background> <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="1,1" MappingMode="RelativeToBoundingBox" StartPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2" Offset="0.75"/> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2" Offset="0.25"/> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2" Offset="1"/> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2"/> </LinearGradientBrush> </Border.Background> </Border> <Border x:Name="grid2" Visibility="Visible" Opacity="1" Grid.RowSpan="3" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" BorderBrush="#F35150" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="8"> <Border.RenderTransform> <TransformGroup> <ScaleTransform/> <SkewTransform/> <RotateTransform/> <TranslateTransform/> </TransformGroup> </Border.RenderTransform> <Border.Background> <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="1,1" MappingMode="RelativeToBoundingBox" StartPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2" Offset="0.75"/> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2" Offset="0.25"/> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2" Offset="1"/> <GradientStop Color="#EFF0F2"/> </LinearGradientBrush> </Border.Background> </Border> <TextBlock Margin="38 0 38 0" Grid.Row="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#64676d" x:Name="tb" Text="{Binding Message,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window},FallbackValue=失败信息}" TextWrapping="Wrap" MinWidth="200" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" MaxWidth="600" TextAlignment="Center" FontFamily="Microsoft YaHei"> <TextBlock.RenderTransform> <TransformGroup> <ScaleTransform/> <SkewTransform/> <RotateTransform/> <TranslateTransform/> </TransformGroup> </TextBlock.RenderTransform></TextBlock> </Grid> </Grid> </Border> </Grid>

进入和退出的动画控制:

<Storyboard x:Key="ShowSb" Completed="Storyboard_Completed"> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid1"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3" Value="0"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3.5" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid2"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3" Value="0"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3.5" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="tb"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3" Value="0"/> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3.5" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> </Storyboard> <Storyboard x:Key="MouseLeave" Completed="Storyboard_Completed"> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid1"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid2"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="tb"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid1"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid2"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="tb"> <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="{Binding YOffSet}"/> </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames> </Storyboard>

注意:鼠标移动上去停止动画和移出后快速消失的代码为:

<i:Interaction.Triggers><i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseEnter"><ei:ControlStoryboardAction Storyboard="{StaticResource ShowSb}" ControlStoryboardOption="Stop"/></i:EventTrigger><i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeave"><ei:ControlStoryboardAction Storyboard="{StaticResource MouseLeave}"/></i:EventTrigger></i:Interaction.Triggers>

后台代码逻辑:

private bool iserror = false;public void Show(string messageBoxText, bool iserror = false){this.iserror = iserror;this.Message = messageBoxText;this.Show();}public OnlyShowMessageBox(){InitializeComponent();this.DataContext = new model() { YOffSet = -300d };this.Loaded += (y, k) =>{this.Top = 41;this.Left = (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width) / 2 - this.ActualWidth / 2;if (iserror){this.grid.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;}else { this.grid.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; }(this.Resources["ShowSb"] as Storyboard).Begin();};}private void Storyboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e){this.Close();}

其中 :

public class model : ModelBase{private double YOffset;public double YOffSet{get { return YOffset; }set{YOffset = value;RaisePropertyChangedEvent("YOffSet");}}}

其中ModelBase在 可分组的选择框控件(MVVM下)(Toggle样式 仿造单选框RadioButton,复选框CheckBox功能) 中有介绍。

最后,调用方法:

new OnlyShowMessageBox().Show("请注意:前方高能,禁止入内!", false);

或者

new OnlyShowMessageBox().Show("不存在此对象!", true);

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的WPF自动隐藏的消息框的全部叙述,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家想了解更多内容敬请关注!

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