使用SpringCloud的Feign组件能够为服务间的调用节省编码时间并提高开发效率，当服务本身不复杂时可以单独将该组件拿出使用。

引入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-openfeign --><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version></dependency>

引入SpringBoot打包的Feign依赖，需要注意的是Feign的版本与SpringBoot版本的对应关系，老版本的Feign并不叫openfeign。由于我是用的SpringBoot版本是2.0x，所以openfeign使用了2.0x版本，若使用诸如2.1x或其他高版本的openfeign，在项目启动时会报“抽象方法错误”这类的异常。

编写接口作为服务调用入口

import com.bhz.demo.client.domain.req.ProductReceiveReq;import com.bhz.demo.client.domain.resp.MemberPointBaseResp;import com.bhz.demo.client.domain.resp.UserPointResp;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;/** * @Author guomz * @create 2021/3/15 14:50 */@FeignClient(url = "/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon --><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId> <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version></dependency>

首先需要引入Ribbon依赖，在绕过证书的代码中存在一些需要被注入的类属于Ribbon。Ribbon的引入同样需要注意版本问题。

import feign.Client;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.SpringClientFactory;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.LoadBalancerFeignClient;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import javax.net.ssl.*;import java.security.KeyManagementException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;/**feign client配置 * @Author guomz * @create 2021/3/16 9:52 */ @Configurationpublic class FeignConfiguration {/** * 调用https接口时绕过ssl证书验证 * @param cachingFactory * @param clientFactory * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException */ @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public Client feignClient(@Qualifier("cachingLBClientFactory") CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory, SpringClientFactory clientFactory) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException { SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2"); X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) { } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) { } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; } }; ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null); return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(new Client.Default(ctx.getSocketFactory(), new HostnameVerifier() { @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession sslSession) { return true; } }), cachingFactory, clientFactory); }}

之后是Feign的配置类，用来绕过https证书校验。

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