Java将文件分割为多个子文件再将子文件合并成原始文件的示例，废话不多说，代码如下:

import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.TreeSet; import java.util.Set; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /* *将一个文件分割为多个文件,然后再组合成一个文件 * 找到文件,读入一个1M的buffer中,然后写入一个Part文件中,循环此操作直到文件读取完毕 */ String sourceFilePath = "D:" + File.separator + "Code" + File.separator + "source" + File.separator + "031316_【第13章：Java类集】_属性类：Properties.wmv"; int partFileLength = 1024*1024;//指定分割的子文件大小为1M splitFile(sourceFilePath,partFileLength);//将文件分割 combineFile("D:" + File.separator + "Code" + File.separator + "target");//将分割后的文件合并 } public static void combineFile(String directoryPath) throws Exception { Properties config = new Properties(); InputStream ips = null; ips = new FileInputStream(new File(directoryPath + File.separator + "config.properties")); config.load(ips); Set keySet = config.keySet();//需要将keySet转换为int型 //将keySet迭代出来,转换成int类型的set,排序后存储进去 Set<Integer> intSet = new TreeSet<Integer>(); Iterator iterString = keySet.iterator(); while(iterString.hasNext()) { String tempKey = (String)iterString.next(); if("name".equals(tempKey)) {} else { int tempInt ; tempInt = Integer.parseInt(tempKey); intSet.add(tempInt); } } Set<Integer> sortedKeySet = new TreeSet<Integer>(); sortedKeySet.addAll(intSet); OutputStream eachFileOutput = null; eachFileOutput = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:" + File.separator + "Code" + File.separator + config.getProperty("name"))); Iterator iter = sortedKeySet.iterator(); while(iter.hasNext()) { String key = new String("" + iter.next()); if(key.equals("name")) {} else { //System.out.println("debug---"); String fileNumber = null; String filePath = null; fileNumber = key; filePath = config.getProperty(fileNumber); //循环读取文件 --> 依次写入 InputStream eachFileInput = null; eachFileInput = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024*1];//缓冲区文件大小为1M int len = 0; while((len = eachFileInput.read(buffer,0,1024*1024*1)) != -1) { eachFileOutput.write(buffer,0,len); } eachFileInput.close(); } } eachFileOutput.close(); } public static void splitFile(String sourceFilePath,int partFileLength) throws Exception { File sourceFile = null; File targetFile = null; InputStream ips = null; OutputStream ops = null; OutputStream configOps = null;//该文件流用于存储文件分割后的相关信息，包括分割后的每个子文件的编号和路径,以及未分割前文件名 Properties partInfo = null;//properties用于存储文件分割的信息 byte[] buffer = null; int partNumber = 1; sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);//待分割文件 ips = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);//找到读取源文件并获取输入流 configOps = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:" + File.separator + "Code" //配置文件 + File.separator + "target" + File.separator + "config.properties")); buffer = new byte[partFileLength];//开辟缓存空间 int tempLength = 0; partInfo = new Properties();//key:1开始自动编号 value:文件路径 while((tempLength = ips.read(buffer,0,partFileLength)) != -1) { String targetFilePath = "D:" + File.separator + "Code" + File.separator + "target" + File.separator + "part_" + (partNumber);//分割后的文件路径+文件名 partInfo.setProperty((partNumber++)+"",targetFilePath);//将相关信息存储进properties targetFile = new File(targetFilePath); ops = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);//分割后文件 ops.write(buffer,0,tempLength);//将信息写入碎片文件 ops.close();//关闭碎片文件 } partInfo.setProperty("name",sourceFile.getName());//存储源文件名 partInfo.store(configOps,"ConfigFile");//将properties存储进实体文件中 ips.close();//关闭源文件流 } }

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