本文实例为大家分享了Java多线程下载文件的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class MulThreadDownload { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/Hello/Big.exe"; new MulThreadDownload().download(path, 3); } /** * 下载文件 * * @param path * 网络文件路径 * @param threadSize * 线程数 * @throws Exception */ private void download(String path, int threadSize) throws Exception { URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) { int length = connection.getContentLength();// 获取网络文件长度 File file = new File(getFileName(path)); // 在本地生成一个长度与网络文件相同的文件 RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); accessFile.setLength(length); accessFile.close(); // 计算每条线程负责下载的数据量 int block = length % threadSize == 0 ? length / threadSize : length / threadSize + 1; for (int threadId = 0; threadId < threadSize; threadId++) { new DownloadThread(threadId, block, url, file).start(); } } else { System.out.println("download fail"); } } private class DownloadThread extends Thread { private int threadId; private int block; private URL url; private File file; public DownloadThread(int threadId, int block, URL url, File file) { this.threadId = threadId; this.block = block; this.url = url; this.file = file; } @Override public void run() { int start = threadId * block; // 计算该线程从网络文件什么位置开始下载 int end = (threadId + 1) * block - 1; // 计算下载到网络文件什么位置结束 try { RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); accessFile.seek(start); //从start开始 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); //设置获取资源数据的范围，从start到end connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end); //注意多线程下载状态码是 206 不是200 if (connection.getResponseCode() == 206) { InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len); } accessFile.close(); inputStream.close(); } System.out.println("第" + (threadId + 1) + "条线程已经下载完成"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 获取文件名称 * * @param path * 网络文件路径 * @return */ private String getFileName(String path) { return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); } }

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。