Java Servlet简单实例分享(文件上传下载demo)

时间：2021-05-20

项目结构

src com servletdemo DownloadServlet.java ShowServlet.java UploadServlet.java WebContent jsp servlet download.html fileupload.jsp input.jsp WEB-INF lib commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar commons-io-2.4.jar

1.简单实例

ShowServlet.java

package com.servletdemo;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * Servlet implementation class ShowServlet */@WebServlet("/ShowServlet")public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; PrintWriter pw=null; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public ShowServlet() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.doPost(request, response); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312"); pw=response.getWriter(); String name=request.getParameter("username"); String password=request.getParameter("password"); pw.println("user name:" + name); pw.println("<br>"); pw.println("user password:" + password); }}

input.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://.servletdemo;import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.URLEncoder;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; /** * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet */@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public DownloadServlet() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub download1(response); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doGet(request, response); } public void download1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{ //获取所要下载文件的路径 String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files/web配置.xml"); String realPath = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1); //告诉浏览器是以下载的方法获取到资源 //告诉浏览器以此种编码来解析URLEncoder.encode(realPath, "utf-8")) response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment; filename="+URLEncoder.encode(realPath, "utf-8")); //获取到所下载的资源 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path); int len = 0; byte [] buf = new byte[1024]; while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1){ response.getOutputStream().write(buf,0,len); } }}

download.html

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="ISO-8859-1"><title>Download Demo</title><meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></head><body><a href = "/JavabeanDemo/DownloadServlet">download</a></body></html>

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