实例代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>#include<dirent.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<unistd.h>#include<string.h>typedef struct node_ node_t;struct node_{ char* name;//gequming node_t * prev; node_t * next;};node_t *head = NULL;int first=1;//diyicibofnagnode_t * cur =NULL;//dangqianbofangenum{STOP,PAUSE,PLAY};int status = STOP;void List_init(void){ head = malloc(sizeof(node_t)); memset(head,0x00,sizeof(node_t)); head->next = head->prev=head;}void list_insert(const char* name){ node_t *p = malloc(sizeof(node_t)); memset(p,0x00,sizeof(node_t)); p->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1); strcpy(p->name,name); p->next = head->next; p->prev = head; head->next->prev = p; head->next = p;}int menu(void){ printf("*************menu************************\n"); printf("1. play/pause\n"); printf("2. next\n"); printf("3. prev\n"); printf("4. stop\n"); printf("5. exit\n"); printf("**************************************\n"); list_show(); int choose =4; do{ printf(" > "); scanf("%d",&choose); if(choose>=0&&choose<=4) break; printf("choose invalid\n"); while(getchar()!='\n'); }while(1); return choose;}void list_show(void){ node_t *p = head->next; while(p!=head){ printf("%s ",p->name); if(p==cur) printf("<<==cur"); printf("\n"); p = p->next; }}void load_music(const char * path){ DIR * pdir = opendir(path); if(pdir == NULL){ perror("opendir"); exit(1);}struct dirent * p = NULL;while((p=readdir(pdir))!=NULL){if(p->d_name[0]=='.') continue; list_insert(p->d_name);}closedir(pdir);}void playPause(){ if(first==1){ char buf[1024] = {}; sprintf(buf,"madplay -o wav:- ./music/Music/%s 2> /dev/null | aplay 2>/dev/null &",cur->name); system(buf); first = 0; status = PLAY; }else{ if(status==PLAY){ system("killall -SIGSTOP aplay"); status = PAUSE; }else if(status==PAUSE){ system("killall -SIGCONT aplay"); status = PLAY; } }}void stop(){ system("killall -SIGKILL aplay"); first=1;}void next(){ stop(); cur = cur ->next; if(cur==head){ cur = cur->next; } playPause();}void prev(){ stop(); cur = cur->prev; if(cur==head){ cur= cur->prev; } playPause();}int main(int args,char * argv[]){ List_init(); load_music("./music/Music");if(head->next!=head) cur = head->next; //printf("%s\n",cur->name); //list_show(); do{ int choose = menu(); switch(choose){ case 1: playPause(); break; case 2: next(); break; case 3: prev(); break; case 4: stop(); break; case 0: printf("thanks"); system("killall -SIGKILL aplay"); exit(0); break; default: break; //do nothing; }}while(1); return 0;}

实例效果图片如下：