本文实例为大家分享了C#添加Windows服务的具体方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下

源码下载地址：http://xiazai.jb51.net/201701/yuanma/Windowsservice1(jb51.net).rar

步骤一、创建服务项目。

步骤二、添加安装程序。

步骤三、服务属性设置 【serviceInstaller1】。

4.1 添加定时任务

public partial class SapSyn : ServiceBase { System.Timers.Timer timer1; //计时器 System.Timers.Timer timer2; //计时器 System.Timers.Timer timer3; //计时器 System.Timers.Timer timer4; //计时器 public SapSyn() { InitializeComponent(); } protected override void OnStart(string[] args) { timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer(); timer1.Interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer1.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart1_Elapsed); timer1.Enabled = true; timer2 = new System.Timers.Timer(); timer2.Interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer2.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart2_Elapsed); timer2.Enabled = true; timer3 = new System.Timers.Timer(); timer3.Interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer3.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart3_Elapsed); timer3.Enabled = true; timer4 = new System.Timers.Timer(); timer4.Interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer4.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart4_Elapsed); timer4.Enabled = true; } protected override void OnStop() //服务停止执行 { using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\log.txt", true)) { sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Stop."); } this.timer1.Enabled = false; this.timer2.Enabled = false; this.timer3.Enabled = false; this.timer4.Enabled = false; } protected override void OnPause() { //服务暂停执行代码 base.OnPause(); } protected override void OnContinue() { //服务恢复执行代码 base.OnContinue(); } protected override void OnShutdown() { //系统即将关闭执行代码 base.OnShutdown(); } private void TMStart1_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) { //执行SQL语句或其他操作 using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 1 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start."); } } private void TMStart2_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) { //执行SQL语句或其他操作 using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 2 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start."); } } private void TMStart3_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) { //执行SQL语句或其他操作 using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 3 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start."); } } private void TMStart4_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) { //执行SQL语句或其他操作 using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 4 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start."); } } }

4.2 设置服务启动方式为自动启动

[RunInstaller(true)] public partial class ProjectInstaller : System.Configuration.Install.Installer { public ProjectInstaller() { InitializeComponent(); this.Committed += new InstallEventHandler(ProjectInstaller_Committed); } private void ProjectInstaller_Committed(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) { //参数为服务的名字 System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController controller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceSapSyn"); controller.Start(); } private void serviceInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) { } }

步骤五、脚本配置。

安装服务脚本

复制代码 代码如下:%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe WindowsServiceTest.exeNet Start ServiceTestsc config ServiceTest start= auto

卸载服务脚本

复制代码 代码如下:%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u WindowsServiceTest.exe

5.1 停止或启动服务的代码

public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } public string thispath = Application.StartupPath; public string Propath = ""; private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Text = "启动服务"; } /// <summary> /// 启动服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor; string StarPath = @"%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe " + Propath; FileStream fs = new FileStream(thispath + "\\Install.bat", FileMode.Create); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs); try { sw.WriteLine(StarPath); sw.WriteLine("Net Start ServiceTest"); sw.WriteLine("sc config ServiceTest start= auto"); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString()); } finally { sw.Close(); fs.Close(); } System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(thispath + "\\Install.bat"); this.Text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经启动。"; Cursor = Cursors.Default; } /// <summary> /// 停止服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor; string StarPath = @"%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u " + Propath; FileStream fs = new FileStream(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat", FileMode.Create); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs); try { sw.WriteLine(StarPath); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString()); } finally { sw.Close(); fs.Close(); } System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat"); this.Text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经卸载。"; Cursor = Cursors.Default; } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ///选择文件框 对象 OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog(); //打开时指定默认路径 ofd.InitialDirectory = @"C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator.ICBCOA-6E96E6BE\桌面"; //如果用户点击确定 if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { //将用户选择的文件路径 显示 在文本框中 textBox1.Text = ofd.FileName; Propath = textBox1.Text; } if (File.Exists(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat")) { File.Delete(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat"); } File.Create(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat").Close(); if (File.Exists(thispath + "\\Install.bat")) { File.Delete(thispath + "\\Install.bat"); } File.Create(thispath + "\\Install.bat").Close(); } //读写文本 - 写入数据按钮 private void buttonWrite_Click(string filePath) { } /// <summary> /// 运行CMD命令 /// </summary> /// <param name="cmd">命令</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Cmd(string[] cmd) { Process p = new Process(); p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe"; p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true; p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; p.Start(); p.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true; for (int i = 0; i < cmd.Length; i++) { p.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd[i].ToString()); } p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit"); string strRst = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd(); p.WaitForExit(); p.Close(); return strRst; } /// <summary> /// 关闭进程 /// </summary> /// <param name="ProcName">进程名称</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CloseProcess(string ProcName) { bool result = false; System.Collections.ArrayList procList = new System.Collections.ArrayList(); string tempName = ""; int begpos; int endpos; foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process thisProc in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses()) { tempName = thisProc.ToString(); begpos = tempName.IndexOf("(") + 1; endpos = tempName.IndexOf(")"); tempName = tempName.Substring(begpos, endpos - begpos); procList.Add(tempName); if (tempName == ProcName) { if (!thisProc.CloseMainWindow()) thisProc.Kill(); // 当发送关闭窗口命令无效时强行结束进程 result = true; } } return result; } }

5.2 Form1.Designer.cs 代码

partial class Form1 { /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 Form1.Designer.cs /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1)); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // button1 // this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 90); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 60); this.button1.TabIndex = 0; this.button1.Text = "启动服务"; this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // button2 // this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(280, 90); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 60); this.button2.TabIndex = 0; this.button2.Text = "停止服务"; this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); // // textBox1 // this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); this.textBox1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Maroon; this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 13); this.textBox1.Multiline = true; this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(306, 67); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 2; // // button3 // this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Underline, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); this.button3.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12); this.button3.Name = "button3"; this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(90, 68); this.button3.TabIndex = 3; this.button3.Text = "请选择服务路径"; this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click); // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(419, 155); this.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon"))); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "选择服务程序"; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load); this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3; }

源码下载地址：http://xiazai.jb51.net/201701/yuanma/Windowsservice1(jb51.net).rar

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