本文实例讲述了C#实现XML文档的增删改查功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1、 创建实例XML文件（Books.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?><bookstore> <book id="1" category="COOKING"> <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title> <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author> <year>2005</year> <price>30.00</price> </book> <book id="2" category="CHILDREN"> <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title> <author>J K. Rowling</author> <year>2005</year> <price>29.99</price> </book> <book id="3" category="WEB"> <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title> <author>James McGovern</author> <author>Per Bothner</author> <author>Kurt Cagle</author> <author>James Linn</author> <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author> <year>2003</year> <price>49.99</price> </book> <book id="4" category="WEB"> <title lang="en">Learning XML</title> <author>Erik T. Ray</author> <year>2003</year> <price>39.95</price> </book></bookstore>

2、 创建图书信息实体类（BookInfo.cs）

public class BookInfo{ /// <summary> /// 图书ID /// </summary> public int BookId { set; get; } /// <summary> /// 图书名称 /// </summary> public string Title { set; get; } /// <summary> /// 图书分类 /// </summary> public string Category { set; get; } /// <summary> /// 图书语言 /// </summary> public string Language { set; get; } /// <summary> /// 图书作者 /// </summary> public string Author { set; get; } /// <summary> /// 出版时间 /// </summary> public string Year { set; get; } /// <summary> /// 销售价格 /// </summary> public decimal Price { set; get; }}

3、 创建图书信息业务逻辑类（BookInfoBLL.cs）

using System.Xml; //引用相关文件public class BookInfoBLL{ private string _basePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + @"/xml/Books.xml"; //XML文件路径 private XmlDocument _booksXmlDoc = null; //创建XML文档对象 public BookInfoBLL() { try { _booksXmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); //初始化XML文档对象 _booksXmlDoc.Load(_basePath); //加载指定的XML文档 } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("加载XML文档出错：" + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 获取图书列表(查) /// </summary> /// <param name="param">参数条件</param> /// <returns>图书列表</returns> public List<BookInfo> GetBookInfoList(BookInfo param) { List<BookInfo> bookInfoList = new List<BookInfo>(); string xPath = "bookstore/book"; //默认获取所有图书 if (param.BookId != 0) //根据图书ID查询 { xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@id='{0}']", param.BookId); } else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(param.Category)) //根据图书类别查询 { xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@category='{0}']", param.Category); } else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(param.Title)) //根据图书名称查询 { xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[title='{0}']", param.Title); } XmlNodeList booksXmlNodeList = _booksXmlDoc.SelectNodes(xPath); foreach (XmlNode bookNode in booksXmlNodeList) { BookInfo bookInfo = new BookInfo(); bookInfo.BookId = Convert.ToInt32(bookNode.Attributes["id"].Value); //获取属性值 bookInfo.Category = bookNode.Attributes["category"].Value; bookInfo.Language = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("title").Attributes["lang"].Value; //获取子节点的属性值 bookInfo.Title = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("title").InnerText; //获取元素值 bookInfo.Author = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("author").InnerText; bookInfo.Year = bookNode.SelectSingleNode("year").InnerText; bookInfo.Price = Convert.ToDecimal(bookNode.SelectSingleNode("price").InnerText); bookInfoList.Add(bookInfo); } return bookInfoList; } /// <summary> /// 增加图书信息（增） /// </summary> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool AddBookInfo(BookInfo param) { bool result = false; XmlNode root = _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore"); //查找<bookstore> //创建节点 XmlElement bookXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("book"); XmlElement titleXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("title"); XmlElement authorXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("author"); XmlElement yearXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("year"); XmlElement priceXmlElement = _booksXmlDoc.CreateElement("price"); //给节点赋值 bookXmlElement.SetAttribute("id", param.BookId.ToString()); bookXmlElement.SetAttribute("category", param.Category); titleXmlElement.InnerText = param.Title; //给节点添加元素值 titleXmlElement.SetAttribute("lang", param.Language);//给节点添加属性值 authorXmlElement.InnerText = param.Author; yearXmlElement.InnerText = param.Year; priceXmlElement.InnerText = param.Price.ToString(); //AppendChild 将指定的节点添加到该节点的子节点列表的末尾 bookXmlElement.AppendChild(titleXmlElement); bookXmlElement.AppendChild(authorXmlElement); bookXmlElement.AppendChild(yearXmlElement); bookXmlElement.AppendChild(priceXmlElement); root.AppendChild(bookXmlElement); _booksXmlDoc.Save(_basePath); result = true; return result; } /// <summary> /// 修改图书信息（改） /// </summary> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool EditBookInfo(BookInfo param) { bool result = false; if(param.BookId>0) { string xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@id='{0}']", param.BookId); XmlNode editXmlNode = _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xPath); XmlElement editXmlElement = (XmlElement)editXmlNode; if (editXmlElement != null) { editXmlElement.Attributes["category"].Value = param.Category; editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("title").Attributes["lang"].Value = param.Language; editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("title").InnerText = param.Title; editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("author").InnerText = param.Author; editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("year").InnerText = param.Year; editXmlElement.SelectSingleNode("price").InnerText = param.Price.ToString(); _booksXmlDoc.Save(_basePath); result = true; } } return result; } /// <summary> /// 删除图书信息（删） /// </summary> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool DeleteBookInfo(BookInfo param) { bool result = false; if (param.BookId > 0) { string xPath = String.Format("/bookstore/book[@id='{0}']", param.BookId); XmlNode delXmlNode = _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xPath); if (delXmlNode != null) { _booksXmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").RemoveChild(delXmlNode); //移除指定的子节点 _booksXmlDoc.Save(_basePath); result = true; } } return result; }}

PS:这里再为大家提供几款比较实用的xml相关在线工具供大家使用：

在线XML格式化/压缩工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlformat

在线XML/JSON互相转换工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmljson

XML在线压缩/格式化工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xml_format_compress

XML代码在线格式化美化工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlcodeformat

更多关于C#相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《C#中XML文件操作技巧汇总》、《C#常见控件用法教程》、《C#程序设计之线程使用技巧总结》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#数组操作技巧总结》及《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》

希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。