时间:2021-05-20
本文实例讲述了Android编程之界面跳动提示动画效果实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
上一个效果图:
先上布局:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/red" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ff0000" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_above="@+id/switch2blue" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="首页" /> <Button android:id="@+id/switch2blue" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="置换位蓝色" /> </RelativeLayout> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/blue" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#0000ff" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_above="@+id/switch2red" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="第二页" /> <Button android:id="@+id/switch2red" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="置换位红色" /> </RelativeLayout></RelativeLayout>代码如下:
import java.lang.reflect.Field;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.util.DisplayMetrics;import android.view.GestureDetector;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;import android.view.animation.AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator;import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;import android.view.animation.Animation;import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.RelativeLayout;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, OnTouchListener, OnGestureListener { private RelativeLayout red, blue; private Button switch2blue, switch2red; private float thisDelta = 0.05f; private static boolean hasEverPulled = false; private boolean pulled = false; private static int height; private GestureDetector gestureDetector; private static int statusHeight = 0; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); DisplayMetrics metrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); height = metrics.heightPixels; statusHeight = getStatusHeight(); initView(); // 跳动提示可以上拉 final Handler handler = new Handler(); handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { jump(thisDelta); // handler.postDelayed(this, 3000); } }, 3000); } private void initView() { red = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.red); blue = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.blue); switch2blue = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch2blue); switch2red = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch2red); switch2blue.setOnClickListener(this); switch2red.setOnClickListener(this); blue.setOnTouchListener(this); blue.setLongClickable(true); gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, this); } @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch (arg0.getId()) { case R.id.switch2blue: red2BlueUI(); break; case R.id.switch2red: blue2RedUI(); break; } } // 从红页面转到蓝页面 private void red2BlueUI() { blue.bringToFront(); blue.requestLayout(); blue.invalidate(); } // 从蓝页面转到红页面 private void blue2RedUI() { red.bringToFront(); red.requestLayout(); red.invalidate(); } // 获取状态栏的高度 private int getStatusHeight() { Class<?> c = null; Object obj = null; Field field = null; int x = 0; int height = 0; try { c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen"); obj = c.newInstance(); field = c.getField("status_bar_height"); x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString()); height = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return height; } // 主页面跳动 private void jump(float delta) { if (thisDelta - 0.03f < 0.001f) { thisDelta = 0.05f; return; } thisDelta = delta; if (hasEverPulled) { return; } playJumpAnimation(thisDelta); } // 上拉/下拉主页面 private void pull(boolean upward) { if (upward && pulled) { return; } if (!upward && !pulled) { return; } float originalY; float finalY; if (!pulled) { originalY = 0; finalY = (float) (0 - height + 0.4 * height); } else { originalY = (float) (0 - height + 0.4 * height); finalY = 0; } pulled = !pulled; AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); animationSet.addAnimation(new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, originalY, finalY)); animationSet.setDuration(300); animationSet.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); animationSet.setFillAfter(true); animationSet.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { if (!pulled) { red2BlueUI(); } } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) { // if (pulled) { // blue2RedUI(); // } } }); blue.startAnimation(animationSet); hasEverPulled = true; } // 跳起动画 private void playJumpAnimation(final float delta) { float originalY = 0; float finalY = 0 - height * delta; AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); animationSet.addAnimation(new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, originalY, finalY)); animationSet.setDuration(300); animationSet.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); animationSet.setFillAfter(true); animationSet.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) { playLandAnimation(delta); } }); blue.startAnimation(animationSet); } // 落下动画 private void playLandAnimation(final float delta) { float originalY = 0 - height * delta; float finalY = 0; AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); animationSet.addAnimation(new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, originalY, finalY)); animationSet.setDuration(200); animationSet.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator()); animationSet.setFillAfter(true); animationSet.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) { jump(0.03f); } }); blue.startAnimation(animationSet); } @Override public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { pull(false); return false; } @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { // 手势滑动达到100才触发 if (e1.getY() - e2.getY() > 100) { pull(true); } else if (e2.getY() >= e1.getY()) { pull(false); } return false; } @Override public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { } @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { return false; } @Override public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) { } @Override public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { return false; } @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { if (pulled) { // 首张页可触控点 if (event.getY() > height * 0.4 - statusHeight) { return false; } } return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); }}希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
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