Android 中读取SD卡文件时抛出NullPointerException错误解决办法

相关源码：

package com.example.musicplayer;import java.io.File;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView listView; private final String path = "/storage/sdcard/mp3/"; private List<String> musicList; private ViewHolder viewHolder; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_music); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), path, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); initMusic(); } private void initMusic() { File file = new File(path); File[] files = file.listFiles(); musicList = new ArrayList<String>(); for (File f : files) { if (f.getName().endsWith(".mp3")) { musicList.add(f.getAbsolutePath()); } } listView.setAdapter(new MusicListAdapter()); } private class MusicListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ @Override public int getCount() { return musicList.size(); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View view = null; if(convertView == null){ view = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.activity_music_item, null); viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); viewHolder.musicName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_music_name); } else { view = convertView; } String path = musicList.get(position); viewHolder.musicName.setText(path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)); return view; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return 0; } }}

获取SD卡中MP3文件夹下的文件信息时在foreach时抛出NullPointerException，最后发现是没有添加读取SD卡的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

获取SD卡路径：”/mnt/sdcard/” “/storage/sdcard/”

官方推荐：

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory.getPath();

该方法获取的路径最后没有'/'

"/mnt/sdcard" "/storage/sdcard"

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