这篇文章主要介绍了python操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式及合并处理代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

贴上一个例子，里面设计很多用法，根据将相同日期的某些行合并处理。

from openpyxl import Workbook from openpyxl.styles import Font, Fill, Alignment, Border, Side, PatternFill from handlers.boss_accountant import PbOrderManageBase from handlers.base.pub_func import ConfigFunc from dal.models import Shop from dal.db_configs import DBSession def export_excel(filename, sheetname, content_body): """ Excel表格导出 :param filename: 表格名称 :param sheetname: 工作表名称 :param content_body: 内容体 :return: None """ workbook = Workbook() if not filename: filename = "导出表格.xlsx" workbook_sheet = workbook.active if not sheetname: sheetname = "工作表" workbook_sheet.title = sheetname merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len = merge_content(content_body) print(merge_dict) # 数据写入 for row in content_body: workbook_sheet.append(row) # 合并处理 for key in merge_dict.keys(): merge_data = merge_dict.get(key) if key == "title": workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0], start_column=merge_data[1], end_row=merge_data[2], end_column=merge_data[3]) workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=merge_data[1], end_row=2, end_column=merge_data[3]) workbook_sheet['A1'].font = Font(size=20, bold=True) workbook_sheet['A1'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center') else: # 使用sum求值 workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=12).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format( format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 10), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 10)) workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=14).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format( format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 11), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 11)) workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=13).value = '=({}-{})'.format( format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 12), format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 14)) for i in [2,12, 13, 14]: workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0]+3, start_column=i, end_row=merge_data[1]+3, end_column=i) # 合计求和 for i in [12, 13, 14]: workbook_sheet.cell(row=sheet_row_len, column=i).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format( format_value(3, i), format_value(sheet_row_len - 1, i)) # 单元格底色 last_row = workbook_sheet[sheet_row_len] for each_cell in last_row: each_cell.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="00CDCD") # 边框设置 for each_common_row in workbook_sheet.iter_rows("A1:{}".format(format_value(sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len))): for each_cell in each_common_row: each_cell.border = Border(left=Side(style='thin', color='000000'), right=Side(style='thin', color='000000'), top=Side(style='thin', color='000000'), bottom=Side(style='thin', color='000000') ) workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['B'].width = 15 workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['C'].width = 20 workbook.save(filename) def merge_content(content_body): """ 合并统计 :param content_body: 数据体 :return: 合并字典 """ sheet_column_len = len(content_body[3]) sheet_row_len = len(content_body) merge_dict = {} data_content = content_body[3:-1] merge_dict["title"] = (1, 1, 1, sheet_column_len) current_data = data_content[0][1] current_row = 0 start_row = 1 end_row = 0 for data in data_content: current_row += 1 x = data[1] if data[1] == current_data: merge_dict[data[1]] = (start_row, current_row) else: merge_dict[data[1]] = (current_row, current_row) current_data = data[1] start_row = current_row return merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len def format_value(row, column): """数字转ABC """ change_dict = { 1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C", 4: "D", 5: "E", 6: "F", 7: "G", 8: "H", 9: "I", 10: "J", 11: "K", 12: "L", 13: "M", 14: "N", 15: "O", 16: "P", 17: "Q", 18: "R", 19: "S", 20: "T", 21: "U", 22: "V", 23: "W", 24: "X", 25: "Y", 26: "Z", } column = change_dict.get(column) return str(column)+str(row) def export_func_new(args, session, shop_id): # check_time = 0 # debtor_id = 2884 # debtor_name: 肖小菜 # end_date: # start_date: 2019 - 07 # statistic_date: 3 # data_type: 1 data_content = [] check_time = 0 from_date = "2019-07" to_date = "" debtor_name = "肖小菜" if_success, query_data, *_ = PbOrderManageBase.common_get_credit_stream(args, session, shop_id, export=True, need_sum=False, check_time=check_time ) if not if_success: raise ValueError(query_data) fee_text = ConfigFunc.get_fee_text(session, shop_id) get_weight_unit_text = ConfigFunc.get_weight_unit_text(session, shop_id) # 表店铺、客户名称 shop_name = session.query(Shop.shop_name).filter_by(id=shop_id).first() data_content.append([shop_name[0]]) data_content.append(["客户：{}".format(debtor_name)]) # 表头 fee_text_total = '{}小计'.format(fee_text) header_content = [ "序号", "日期", "货品名", "数量", "重量/{}".format(get_weight_unit_text), "单价", "货品小记", "押金小计", fee_text_total, "赊账金额","待还款", "赊账小记", "已还款", "待还款小计" ] file_name_begin = "客户还款" data_content.append(header_content) # 还款数据 index_num = 0 for single_data in query_data: index_num += 1 sales_time = single_data.get("sales_time", "") if sales_time: sales_time = sales_time.split(" ")[0] _payback_money = single_data["unpayback_money"] single_content = [index_num, sales_time, single_data["only_goods_name"], single_data["commission_mul"], single_data["sales_num"], "%s元/%s" % (single_data["fact_price"], single_data["goods_unit"]), single_data["goods_total"], single_data["commission_mul"], single_data["deposit_total"], single_data["credit_cent"], _payback_money, 0, 0, 0] data_content.append(single_content) # 表尾合计 data_content.append(["合计"]) config = ConfigFunc.get_config(session, shop_id) if not config.enable_deposit: index_deposit_total = data_content[0].index("押金小计") for data in data_content: data.pop(index_deposit_total) if not config.enable_commission: index_commission_total = data_content[0].index(fee_text_total) for data in data_content: data.pop(index_commission_total) file_name = "{}流水记录导出_{}~{}.xlsx".format(file_name_begin, from_date, to_date) return file_name, data_content if __name__ == "__main__": filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx" sheetname = "工作表2" session = DBSession() args = { "check_time": 0, "debtor_id": 2884, "debtor_name": "肖小菜", "start_date": "2019-07", "statistic_date": 3, "data_type": 1 } filename, content_body = export_func_new(args, session, 104) # filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx" # sheetname = "工作表2" # content_body = [] # content_body.append(["打印表格表头"]) # content_body.append(["客户：肖某某"]) # content_body.append(["日期", "货品销售", "自营销售", "代卖销售", "联营销售", "总价"]) # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"]) # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"]) # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])

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