学习shell有一段时间了，一直没有机会练手，看到同事发了一张照片，控制台显示了当月的日历，是用Python实现的，感觉挺好玩，所以准备用shell来实现一个，搞了一下午，终于搞定。

打印本月的日期

#! /bin/bash#设置字体颜色tiffcolor="\033[0;35m"menucolor="\033[0;33m"todaycolor="\033[0;35;44m"start="\033[0m"#计算各个日期month=`date +%m`day=`date +%d`year=`date +%Y`weekday=`date -d "$year-$month-01" +%w`nextmonth=`expr $month + 1`today=`date +%d`#计算本月有多少天differ=$(( ($(date -d "$year-$nextmonth-01" +%s) - $(date +%s))/(24*60*60) )) days=`expr $differ + $day`#打印标题echo -en "${menucolor}"echo -en "\t $year $month\n"echo "SUN MON TUE WEN THU FRI SAT"echo -en "${start}"#打印空格if [ $weekday -ne 0 ];thenfor((i=1;i<=$weekday;i++))do echo -n " " echo -n " "donefi#打印日期for((i=1;i<=$days;i++))do printf "%s" " " echo -en "${tiffcolor}" #今天高亮显示 if [ $today -eq $i ];then echo -en "${todaycolor}" fi printf "%2d" $i echo -en "${start}" echo -en " " if [ $((($weekday+$i)%7)) == 0 ];then echo "" fi# printf "%3d " $idoneecho ""

执行结果：

扩展：给定任意日期，打印当月的日期

#! /bin/bash#date=$1tiffcolor="\033[0;35m"menucolor="\033[0;33m"todaycolor="\033[0;35;44m"start="\033[0m"if [ $# -ne 1 ];then echo "plz input the date" exit 1fidate=$1count=`echo $date |grep -o '-'|wc -l`if [ $count -ne 2 ];then echo "plz input correct date" exit 1fiyear=`echo $date|cut -d "-" -f 1`month=`echo $date|cut -d "-" -f 2`day=`echo $date|cut -d "-" -f 3`expr $year + $month + $day + 0 &>/dev/nullif [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "plz input a correct date" exit 1elif [ $month -gt 12 -o $month -eq 0 ];then echo "plz input the month between 1 and 12" exit 1elif [ $day -gt 31 -o $day -eq 0 ];then echo "plz input the day between 1 and 31" exit 1fi#nextmonth=$(( $month + 1))#month=`date -d "$date" +%m`#day=`date -d "$date" +%d`#year=`date -d "$date" +%Y`weekday=`date -d "$year-$month-01" +%w`if [ $month -eq 12 ];then newmonth=1 newyear=`expr $year + 1`else newyear=$year #nextmonth= expr $month + 1 newmonth=`expr $month + 1`fidays=$(( ($(date -d "${newyear}-${newmonth}-01" +%s) - $(date -d "$year-$month-01" +%s))/(24*60*60) )) #echo $daysecho -en "${menucolor}"echo -en "\t $year $month\n"echo "SUN MON TUE WEN THU FRI SAT"echo -en "${start}"if [ $weekday -ne 0 ];thenfor((i=1;i<=$weekday;i++))do echo -n " " echo -n " "donefifor((i=1;i<=$days;i++))do printf "%s" " " echo -en "${tiffcolor}" if [ $day -eq $i ];then echo -en "${todaycolor}" fi printf "%2d" $i echo -en "${start}" echo -en " " if [ $((($weekday+$i)%7)) == 0 ];then echo "" fi# printf "%3d " $idoneecho ""

执行结果：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。