我的风格，废话不多说了，直接给大家贴代码了，并在一些难点上给大家附了注释，具体代码如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-import urllib2,jsonimport datetime,timefrom config import *import sysreload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")class WechatPush(): def __init__(self,appid,secrect,file_name): # 传入appid self.appid = appid # 传入密码 self.secrect = secrect # 传入记录token和过期时间的文件名 self.file_name=file_name def build_timestamp(self,interval): # 传入时间间隔,得到指定interval后的时间 格式为"2015-07-01 14:41:40" now = datetime.datetime.now() delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval) now_interval=now + delta return now_interval.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘) def check_token_expires(self): # 判断token是否过期 with open(self.file_name,‘r‘) as f: line=f.read() if len(line)>0: expires_time=line.split(",")[1] token=line.split(",")[0] else: return "","true" curr_time=time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘) # 如果过期返回false if curr_time>expires_time: return token,"false" # 没过期返回true else: return token,"true" def getToken(self): # 获取accessToken url = ‘https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=‘+self.appid + "&secret="+self.secrect try: f = urllib2.urlopen(url) s = f.read() # 读取json数据 j = json.loads(s) j.keys() # 从json中获取token token = j[‘access_token‘] # 从json中获取过期时长 expires_in =j[‘expires_in‘] # 将得到的过期时长减去300秒然后与当前时间做相加计算然后写入到过期文件 write_expires=self.build_timestamp(int(expires_in-300)) content="%s,%s" % (token,write_expires) with open(self.file_name,‘w‘) as f: f.write(content) except Exception,e: print e return token def post_data(self,url,para_dct): """触发post请求微信发送最终的模板消息""" para_data = para_dct f = urllib2.urlopen(url,para_data) content = f.read() return content def do_push(self,touser,template_id,url,topcolor,data): ‘‘‘推送消息 ‘‘‘ #获取存入到过期文件中的token,同时判断是否过期 token,if_token_expires=self.check_token_expires() #如果过期了就重新获取token if if_token_expires=="false": token=self.getToken() # 背景色设置,貌似不生效 if topcolor.strip()==‘‘: topcolor = "#7B68EE" #最红post的求情数据 dict_arr = {‘touser‘: touser, ‘template_id‘:template_id, ‘url‘:url, ‘topcolor‘:topcolor,‘data‘:data} json_template = json.dumps(dict_arr) requst_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token content = self.post_data(requst_url,json_template) #读取json数据 j = json.loads(content) j.keys() errcode = j[‘errcode‘] errmsg = j[‘errmsg‘] #print errmsgif __name__ == "__main__": def alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail): """报警函数""" color="#FF0000" data={"first":{"value":title},"keyword1":{"value":hostname,"color":color},"keyword2":{"value":timestap,"color":color},"keyword3":{"value":level,"color":color},"keyword4":{"value":message,"color":color},"keyword5":{"value":state,"color":color},"remark":{"value":tail}} return data def recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail): """恢复函数""" re_color="#228B22" data={"first":{"value":title},"content":{"value":message,"color":re_color},"occurtime":{"value":alarm_time,"color":re_color},"recovertime":{"value":recover_time,"color":re_color},"lasttime":{"value":continue_time,"color":re_color},"remark":{"value":tail}} return data # data=alarm("测试的报警消息","8.8.8.8",time.ctime(),"最高级别","然并卵","挂了","大傻路赶紧处理") # 实例化类 webchart=WechatPush(appid,secrect,file_name) url="http://" print len(sys.argv) # 发送报警消息 if len(sys.argv) == 9: title=sys.argv[1] hostname=sys.argv[2] timestap=sys.argv[3] level=sys.argv[4] message=sys.argv[5] state=sys.argv[6] tail=sys.argv[7] print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1] print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2] print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3] print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4] print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5] print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6] print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7] print "sys.argv[8]"+sys.argv[8] with open("/etc/zabbix/moniter_scripts/test.log",‘a+‘) as f: f.write(title+"\n") f.write(hostname+"\n") f.write(timestap+"\n") f.write(level+"\n") f.write(message+"\n") f.write(state+"\n") f.write(tail+"\n") f.write("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])+"\n") data=alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail) group_name="%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8]) for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])): webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data) for touser in group_super: webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data) #发送恢复消息 elif len(sys.argv) == 8: title=sys.argv[1] message=sys.argv[2] alarm_time=sys.argv[3] recover_time=sys.argv[4] continue_time=sys.argv[5] tail=sys.argv[6] print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1] print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2] print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3] print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4] print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5] print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6] print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7] data=recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail) for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[7])): webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data) for touser in group_super: webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)

好了，代码到此结束了，希望以上所述关于python模板消息的相关叙述能够给大家带来帮助。哪里写的不好，还请各位大侠多多见谅，提出宝贵意见，谢谢。