Ruby实现的3种快速排序算法

时间:2021-05-22

刚学Ruby,正巧算法老师鼓励用不熟悉的语言来写算法,我就用Ruby吧~~
话说Ruby可真是超厉害,好多凭直觉的方法都可以用。。。。。无限膜拜中。。。。

期间我遇到了invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII)的错误,解决办法是在开头加一个#encoding:utf-8
这个错误在stackoverflow上有人问到过,某人给出的回答是
Write # encoding: utf-8 on top of that file. That changes the default encoding of all string/regexp literals in that file utf-8.
参考链接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3678172/ruby-1-9-invalid-multibyte-char-us-ascii

快速排序的普通版本:


复制代码 代码如下:
#encoding: utf-8
#author: xu jin, 4100213
#date: Oct 20, 2012
#RandomizedQuickSort
#to sort an array by using QuickSort
#example:
#The original array is:[10, 35, 25, 67, 69, 52, 24, 40, 69, 76, 6, 49]
#The sorted array is: [6, 10, 24, 25, 35, 40, 49, 52, 67, 69, 69, 76]

arrayInt = Array.new
index = 0
while (index < 12)
arrayInt[index] = rand(100) #produce 12 random number
index += 1
end
puts "The original array is:" + arrayInt.to_s

def QuickSort(arrayInt, first, last)
if first < last
middle = Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
QuickSort(arrayInt, first, middle - 1)
QuickSort(arrayInt, middle + 1, last)
end
end

def Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
x = arrayInt[last]
i = first - 1
for j in first .. (last - 1)
if arrayInt[j] <= x
i += 1
arrayInt[i], arrayInt[j] = arrayInt[j], arrayInt[i] #exchange
end
end
arrayInt[i + 1], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i + 1]
return i + 1
end

QuickSort(arrayInt, 0, arrayInt.length-1)
puts "The sorted array is: " + arrayInt.to_s

快速排序的随机化版本:
复制代码 代码如下:
#encoding: utf-8
#author: xu jin, 4100213
#date: Oct 20, 2012
#RandomizedQuickSort
#to sort an array by using randomized QuickSort
#example:
#The original array is:[14, 47, 46, 49, 82, 76, 92, 22, 44, 81, 59, 61]
#The sorted array is: [14, 22, 44, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61, 76, 81, 82, 92]

arrayInt = Array.new
index = 0
while (index < 12)
arrayInt[index] = rand(100) #produce 12 random number
index += 1
end
puts "The original array is:" + arrayInt.to_s

def RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, first, last)
if first < last
middle = RandomizedPartition(arrayInt, first, last)
RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, first, middle - 1)
RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, middle + 1, last)
end
end

def RandomizedPartition(arrayInt, first, last)
i = rand(last - first + 1) + first
arrayInt[i], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i]
return Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
end

def Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
x = arrayInt[last]
i = first - 1
for j in first .. (last - 1)
if arrayInt[j] <= x
i += 1
arrayInt[i], arrayInt[j] = arrayInt[j], arrayInt[i] #exchange
end
end
arrayInt[i + 1], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i + 1]
return i + 1
end

RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, 0, arrayInt.length-1)
puts "The sorted array is: " + arrayInt.to_s


快速排序的利用了Ruby的语法糖的随机化版本:


复制代码 代码如下:
#encoding: utf-8
#author: xu jin, 4100213
#date: Oct 20, 2012
#RandomizedQuickSort
#to sort an array by using randomized QuickSort
#example:
#The original array is:[14, 47, 46, 49, 82, 76, 92, 22, 44, 81, 59, 61]
#The sorted array is: [14, 22, 44, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61, 76, 81, 82, 92]

arrayInt = Array.new
index = 0
while (index < 12)
arrayInt[index] = rand(100) #produce 12 random number
index += 1
end
puts "The original array is:" + arrayInt.to_s

def RandomizedQuickSort(a)
i = rand(a.length)
a[i], a[a.length - 1] = a[a.length - 1], a[i]
(x=a.pop) ? RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i <= x}) + [x] + RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i > x}) : []
end

puts "The sorted array is: " + RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt).to_s

声明:本页内容来源网络,仅供用户参考;我单位不保证亦不表示资料全面及准确无误,也不保证亦不表示这些资料为最新信息,如因任何原因,本网内容或者用户因倚赖本网内容造成任何损失或损害,我单位将不会负任何法律责任。如涉及版权问题,请提交至online#300.cn邮箱联系删除。

相关文章