本文实例讲述了python实现数独算法的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''Created on 2012-10-5@author: Administrator'''from collections import defaultdictimport itertoolsa = [ [ 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #0 [ 5, 0, 3, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], #1 [ 0, 6, 2, 0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0], #2 # [ 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 5, 0], #3 [ 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0], #4 [ 0, 2, 0, 9, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0], #5 # [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 9, 0], #6 [ 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 6, 0, 3], #7 [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0], #8# 0, 1, 2, 3,|4, 5, 6,|7, 8 ]#a = [# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #0# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #1# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #2# ## [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #3# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #4# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #5# ## [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #6# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #7# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], #8## 0, 1, 2, 3,|4, 5, 6,|7, 8# ]exists_d = dict((((h_idx, y_idx), v) for h_idx, y in enumerate(a) for y_idx , v in enumerate(y) if v))h_exist = defaultdict(dict)v_exist = defaultdict(dict)for k, v in exists_d.items(): h_exist[k[ 0]][k[ 1]] = v v_exist[k[ 1]][k[ 0]] = vaa = list(itertools.permutations(range(1, 10), 9))h_d = {}for hk, hv in h_exist.items(): x = filter(lambda x:all((x[k] == v for k, v in hv.items())), aa) x = filter(lambda x:all((x[vk] != v for vk , vv in v_exist.items() for k, v in vv.items() if k != hk)), x)# print x h_d[hk] = xdef test(x, y): return all([y[i] not in [x_[i] for x_ in x] for i in range(len(y)) ])def test2(x): return len(set(x)) != 9s = set(range(9))sudokus = []for l0 in h_d[0 ]: for l1 in h_d[ 1]: if not test((l0,), l1): continue for l2 in h_d[ 2]: if not test((l0, l1), l2): continue # 1,2,3行 进行验证 if test2([l0[ 0], l0[ 1], l0[ 2] , l1[ 0], l1[ 1], l1[ 2] , l2[ 0], l2[ 1], l2[ 2] ]) : continue if test2([l0[ 3], l0[ 4], l0[ 5] , l1[ 3], l1[ 4], l1[ 5] , l2[ 3], l2[ 4], l2[ 5] ]) : continue if test2([l0[ 6], l0[ 7], l0[ 8] , l1[ 6], l1[ 7], l1[ 8] , l2[ 6], l2[ 7], l2[ 8] ]) : continue for l3 in h_d[ 3]: if not test((l0, l1, l2), l3): continue for l4 in h_d[ 4]: if not test((l0, l1, l2, l3), l4): continue for l5 in h_d[ 5]: if not test((l0, l1, l2, l3, l4), l5): continue # 4，5，6行 进行验证 if test2([l3[ 0], l3[ 1], l3[ 2] , l4[ 0], l4[ 1], l4[ 2] , l5[ 0], l5[ 1], l5[ 2] ]) : continue if test2([l3[ 3], l3[ 4], l3[ 5] , l4[ 3], l4[ 4], l4[ 5] , l5[ 3], l5[ 4], l5[ 5] ]) : continue if test2([l3[ 6], l3[ 7], l3[ 8] , l4[ 6], l4[ 7], l4[ 8] , l5[ 6], l5[ 7], l5[ 8] ]) : continue for l6 in h_d[ 6]: if not test((l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5,), l6): continue for l7 in h_d[ 7]: if not test((l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6), l7): continue for l8 in h_d[ 8]: if not test((l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7), l8): continue # 7，8，9行 进行验证 if test2([l6[ 0], l6[ 1], l6[ 2] , l7[0 ], l7[1 ], l7[2 ] , l8[0 ], l8[1 ], l8[2 ] ]) : continue if test2([l6[ 3], l6[ 4], l6[ 5] , l7[3 ], l7[4 ], l7[5 ] , l8[3 ], l8[4 ], l8[5 ] ]) : continue if test2([l6[ 6], l6[ 7], l6[ 8] , l7[6 ], l7[7 ], l7[8 ] , l8[6 ], l8[7 ], l8[8 ] ]) : continue print l0 print l1 print l2 print l3 print l4 print l5 print l6 print l7 print l8 sudokus.append((l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8))

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。