本文实例讲述了Python使用metaclass实现Singleton模式的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

class Singleton(type): def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print "Singleton call" if not hasattr(cls, 'instance'): cls.instance = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs) return cls.instance def __new__(cls, name, bases, dct): print "Singleton new" return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, dct) def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct): print "Singleton init" super(Singleton, cls).__init__(name, bases, dct)class Cache(object): __metaclass__ = Singleton def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print "Cache new" return object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs) def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print "Cache init" def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print "Cache call"print Cache()print Cache()

输出：

Singleton newSingleton initSingleton callCache newCache init<__main__.Cache object at 0x01CDB130>Singleton call<__main__.Cache object at 0x01CDB130>

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。