PHP方式写的一团糟所以就用python3重写了一遍，所以因为第二次写了，思路也更清晰了些。

提醒：可能会有502的错误，所以做了异常以及数据库事务处理，暂时没有想到更好的优化方法，所以就先这样吧。待更懂python再进一步优化哈

欢迎留言赐教~

#!C:\Users\12550\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from urllib.request import urlopenfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport pymysqlimport urllib.requestimport refrom urllib.error import URLError, HTTPErrorconn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', user='root', passwd='root', db='test', charset='utf8')db = conn.cursor()curr_url = ''# 请求网页def get_html(url): global curr_url user_agent = 'Mozilla/6.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.6796.99 Safari/537.36' response = urllib.request.Request(url) response.add_header('User-Agent', user_agent) response = urllib.request.urlopen(response) html = BeautifulSoup(response.read(), "html.parser", from_encoding='gbk') return htmldef get_list(url, level=1, pid=0, get_level=2): data = []; level_arr = {'1': 'provincetr', '2': 'citytr', '3': 'countytr', '4': 'towntr', '5': 'villagetr'} try: print(url) html = get_html(url) c_url = url tr_list = html.findAll('tr', {'class': level_arr[str(level)]}) for tr in tr_list: region_name, href, page = '', '', '' td_list = tr.findAll('td') for td in td_list: region_name = td.get_text(); # 判断是否存在该省份 if (level == 1): sql = "select * from region where region_name='" + region_name + "'" db.execute(sql) exist = db.fetchone() if(exist): continue # 判断是否全数字-非法则跳过 if (region_name.isdigit()): continue if (region_name): sql = "insert into region(region_name,pid,level,url) value('" + region_name + "','" + str( pid) + "','" + str(level) + "','" + url + "')" db.execute(sql) db.execute('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();') last_id = db.fetchone()[0] if (td.a): page = td.a.attrs['href'] pattern = re.compile(r'\w*.html') url = re.sub(pattern, page, c_url) if (level <= get_level): get_list(url, level + 1, last_id) # 每个省份执行完成，则提交 if (level == 1): conn.commit() return data; except HTTPError as e: # 如果有出错，则回滚 conn.rollback() print(e) # HTTP Error 502: Proxy Errorurl = 'http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2017/index.html'get_list(url)print('执行完成')

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