Python3.7 基于 pycryptodome 的AES加密解密、RSA加密解密、加签验签，具体代码如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf8 -*-import osimport rsaimport jsonimport hashlibimport base64from Crypto.Cipher import AESfrom ..settings_manager import settingsclass RSAEncrypter(object): """RSA加密解密 参考 https://stuvel.eu/python-rsa-doc/index.html 对应JavaScript版本参考 https://github.com/travist/jsencrypt [description] """ @classmethod def encrypt(cls, plaintext, keydata): #明文编码格式 content = plaintext.encode('utf8') if os.path.isfile(keydata): with open(keydata) as publicfile: keydata = publicfile.read() pubkey = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1_openssl_pem(keydata) #公钥加密 crypto = rsa.encrypt(content, pubkey) return base64.b64encode(crypto).decode('utf8') @classmethod def decrypt(cls, ciphertext, keydata): if os.path.isfile(keydata): with open(keydata) as privatefile: keydata = privatefile.read() try: ciphertext = base64.b64decode(ciphertext) privkey = rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(keydata, format='PEM') con = rsa.decrypt(ciphertext, privkey) return con.decode('utf8') except Exception as e: pass return False @classmethod def signing(cls, message, privkey): """ 签名 https://legrandin.github.io/pycryptodome/Doc/3.2/Crypto.Signature.pkcs1_15-module.html """ from Crypto.Signature import pkcs1_15 from Crypto.Hash import SHA256 from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA if os.path.isfile(privkey): with open(privkey) as privatefile: privkey = privatefile.read() try: key = RSA.import_key(privkey) h = SHA256.new(message.encode('utf8')) sign = pkcs1_15.new(key).sign(h) sign = base64.b64encode(sign).decode('utf8') return sign except Exception as e: raise e @classmethod def verify(cls, message, sign, pubkey): """ 验证签名 https://legrandin.github.io/pycryptodome/Doc/3.2/Crypto.Signature.pkcs1_15-module.html """ from Crypto.Signature import pkcs1_15 from Crypto.Hash import SHA256 from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA res = False sign = base64.b64decode(sign) # print('sign', type(sign), sign) try: key = RSA.importKey(pubkey) h = SHA256.new(message.encode('utf8')) pkcs1_15.new(key).verify(h, sign) res = True except (ValueError, TypeError) as e: raise e pass except Exception as e: raise e pass return resclass AESEncrypter(object): def __init__(self, key, iv=None): self.key = key.encode('utf8') self.iv = iv if iv else bytes(key[0:16], 'utf8') def _pad(self, text): text_length = len(text) padding_len = AES.block_size - int(text_length % AES.block_size) if padding_len == 0: padding_len = AES.block_size t2 = chr(padding_len) * padding_len t2 = t2.encode('utf8') # print('text ', type(text), text) # print('t2 ', type(t2), t2) t3 = text + t2 return t3 def _unpad(self, text): pad = ord(text[-1]) return text[:-pad] def encrypt(self, raw): raw = raw.encode('utf8') raw = self._pad(raw) cipher = AES.new(self.key, AES.MODE_CBC, self.iv) encrypted = cipher.encrypt(raw) return base64.b64encode(encrypted).decode('utf8') def decrypt(self, enc): enc = enc.encode('utf8') enc = base64.b64decode(enc) cipher = AES.new(self.key, AES.MODE_CBC, self.iv) decrypted = cipher.decrypt(enc) return self._unpad(decrypted.decode('utf8'))class AESSkyPay: """ Tested under Python 3.7 and pycryptodome """ BLOCK_SIZE = 16 def __init__(self, key): #菲律宾支付通道 SkyPay Payment Specification.lending.v1.16.pdf # SkyPay 对密码做了如下处理 s1 = hashlib.sha1(bytes(key, encoding='utf-8')).digest() s2 = hashlib.sha1(s1).digest() self.key = s2[0:16] self.mode = AES.MODE_ECB def pkcs5_pad(self,s): """ padding to blocksize according to PKCS #5 calculates the number of missing chars to BLOCK_SIZE and pads with ord(number of missing chars) @see: http://.au/cryptopad.html @param s: string to pad @type s: string @rtype: string """ BS = self.BLOCK_SIZE return s + ((BS - len(s) % BS) * chr(BS - len(s) % BS)).encode('utf8') def pkcs5_unpad(self,s): """ unpadding according to PKCS #5 @param s: string to unpad @type s: string @rtype: string """ return s[:-ord(s[len(s) - 1:])] # 加密函数，如果text不足16位就用空格补足为16位， # 如果大于16当时不是16的倍数，那就补足为16的倍数。 # 补足方法：PKCS5 def encrypt(self, text): cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode) # 这里密钥key 长度必须为16（AES-128）, # 24（AES-192）,或者32 （AES-256）Bytes 长度 # 目前AES-128 足够目前使用 ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(self.pkcs5_pad(text.encode('utf8'))) # 因为AES加密时候得到的字符串不一定是ascii字符集的，输出到终端或者保存时候可能存在问题 # 所以这里将加密的字符串进行base64编码 return base64.b64encode(ciphertext).decode() def decrypt(self, text): cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode) plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text)) return bytes.decode(self.pkcs5_unpad(plain_text))def aes_decrypt(ciphertext, secret=None, prefix='aes:::'): secret = secret if secret else settings.default_aes_secret cipher = AESEncrypter(secret) prefix_len = len(prefix) if ciphertext[0:prefix_len]==prefix: return cipher.decrypt(ciphertext[prefix_len:]) else: return ciphertextdef aes_encrypt(plaintext, secret=None, prefix='aes:::'): secret = secret if secret else settings.default_aes_secret cipher = AESEncrypter(secret) encrypted = cipher.encrypt(plaintext) return '%s%s' % (prefix, encrypted)if __name__ == "__main__": try: # for RSA test ciphertext = 'Qa2EU2EF4Eq4w75TnA1IUw+ir9l/nSdW3pMV+a6FkzV9bld259DxM1M4RxYkpPaVXhQFol04yFjuxzkRg12e76i6pkDM1itQSOy5hwmrud5PQvfnBf7OmHpOpS6oh6OQo72CA0LEzas+OANmRXKfn5CMN14GsmfWAn/F6j4Azhs=' public_key = '/Users/leeyi/workspace/joywin_staff/joywin_staff_api/datas/public.pem' private_key = '/Users/leeyi/workspace/joywin_staff/joywin_staff_api/datas/private.pem' ciphertext = RSAEncrypter.encrypt('admin888中国', public_key) print("ciphertext: ", ciphertext) plaintext = RSAEncrypter.decrypt(ciphertext, private_key) print("plaintext: ", type(plaintext)) print("plaintext: ", plaintext) # for AES test key = 'abc20304050607081q2w3e4r*1K|j!ta' cipher = AESEncrypter(key) plaintext = '542#1504' encrypted = cipher.encrypt(plaintext) print('Encrypted: %s' % encrypted) ciphertext = 'EPLtushldq9E1U8vG/sL3g==' assert encrypted == ciphertext plaintext = '542#1504你好' encrypted = '+YGDvnakKi77SBD6GXmThw==' decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted) print('Decrypted: %s' % decrypted) assert decrypted == plaintext except KeyboardInterrupt: sys.exit(0)

ps：Python3 RSA加密解密加签验签示例代码

本代码引入Pycryptodome基于Python3.50版本编译库

#!/usr/bin/env python3# coding=utf-8# Author: Luosu201803"""create_rsa_key() - 创建RSA密钥my_encrypt_and_decrypt() - 测试加密解密功能rsa_sign() & rsa_signverify() - 测试签名与验签功能"""from binascii import unhexlifyfrom Crypto.PublicKey import RSAfrom Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP, PKCS1_v1_5import base64from Crypto.Hash import SHA1from Crypto.Signature import pkcs1_15def create_rsa_key(password="123456"): """ 创建RSA密钥,步骤说明： 1、从 Crypto.PublicKey 包中导入 RSA，创建一个密码(此密码不是RSA秘钥对) 2、生成 1024/2048 位的 RSA 密钥对(存储在私钥文件和公钥文件) 3、调用 RSA 密钥实例的 exportKey 方法(传入"密码"、"使用的 PKCS 标准"、"加密方案"这三个参数)得到私钥。 4、将私钥写入磁盘的文件。 5、使用方法链调用 publickey 和 exportKey 方法生成公钥，写入磁盘上的文件。 """ key = RSA.generate(1024) encrypted_key = key.exportKey(passphrase=password, pkcs=8,protection="scryptAndAES128-CBC") # encrypted_key = key.exportKey(pkcs=1) print('encrypted_key:',encrypted_key) with open("my_private_rsa_key.pem", "wb") as f: f.write(encrypted_key) with open("my_rsa_public.pem", "wb") as f: f.write(key.publickey().exportKey())def encrypt_and_decrypt_test(password="123456"): # 加载私钥用于加密 recipient_key = RSA.import_key( open("my_rsa_public.pem").read() ) cipher_rsa = PKCS1_v1_5.new(recipient_key) #使用base64编码保存数据方便查看，同样解密需要base64解码 en_data = base64.b64encode(cipher_rsa.encrypt(b"123456,abcdesd")) print("加密数据信息：",type(en_data),'\n',len(en_data),'\n',en_data) # 加载公钥用于解密 encoded_key = open("my_private_rsa_key.pem").read() private_key = RSA.import_key(encoded_key,passphrase=password) cipher_rsa = PKCS1_v1_5.new(private_key) data = cipher_rsa.decrypt(base64.b64decode(en_data), None) print(data)def rsa_sign(message,password="123456"): #读取私钥信息用于加签 private_key = RSA.importKey(open("my_private_rsa_key.pem").read(),passphrase=password) hash_obj = SHA1.new(message) # print(pkcs1_15.new(private_key).can_sign()) #check wheather object of pkcs1_15 can be signed #base64编码打印可视化 signature = base64.b64encode(pkcs1_15.new(private_key).sign(hash_obj)) return signaturedef rsa_signverify(message,signature): #读取公钥信息用于验签 public_key = RSA.importKey(open("my_rsa_public.pem").read()) #message做“哈希”处理，RSA签名这么要求的 hash_obj = SHA1.new(message) try: #因为签名被base64编码，所以这里先解码，再验签 pkcs1_15.new(public_key).verify(hash_obj,base64.b64decode(signature)) print('The signature is valid.') return True except (ValueError,TypeError): print('The signature is invalid.')if __name__ == '__main__': # create_rsa_key() encrypt_and_decrypt_test() # message = b'Luosu is a Middle-aged uncle.' # signature = rsa_sign(message) # print('signature:',signature) # print(rsa_signverify(message,signature))

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Python3.7 基于 pycryptodome 的AES加密解密、RSA加密解密、加签验签，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！
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