Python3视频转字符动画，具体代码如下所示：
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-import jsonimport osimport subprocessfrom pathlib import Pathfrom cv2 import cv2import numpy as npfrom time import timeimport webbrowserplay_chars_js = '''let i = 0;window.setInterval(function(){ let img = frames[i++]; let html = "" for(let line of img){ for(let char of line){ let [[r,g,b], ch] = char; html += '<span style="color:rgb(' + r + ', ' + g + ', '+ b + ');">'+ ch + '</span>' // html += '<span style="background-color:rgb(' + r + ', ' + g + ', '+ b + ');">'+ ch + '</span>' } html += "<br>" } document.getElementsByClassName("video-panel")[0].innerHTML = html}, 1000/fps);document.getElementsByTagName("audio")[0].play();'''class VideoToHtml: # 像素形状，因为颜色已经用rgb控制了，这里的pixels其实可以随意排 pixels = "$#@&%ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA098765432?][}{/)(><zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba*+1-." def __init__(self, video_path, fps_for_html=8, time_interval=None): """ :param video_path: 字符串, 视频文件的路径 :param fps_for_html: 生成的html的帧率 :param time_interval: 用于截取视频（开始时间，结束时间）单位秒 """ self.video_path = Path(video_path) # 从指定文件创建一个VideoCapture对象 self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path) self.width = self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) self.height = self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) self.frames_count_all = self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) self.fps = self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) self.resize_width = None self.resize_height = None self.frames_count = 0 self.fps_for_html = fps_for_html self.time_interval = time_interval def video2mp3(self): """#调用ffmpeg获取mp3音频文件""" mp3_path = self.video_path.with_suffix('.mp3') subprocess.call('ffmpeg -i ' + str(self.video_path) + ' -f mp3 ' + str(mp3_path), shell=True) return mp3_path def set_width(self, width): """只能缩小，而且始终保持长宽比""" if width >= self.width: return False else: self.resize_width = width self.resize_height = int(self.height * (width / self.width)) return True def set_height(self, height): """只能缩小，而且始终保持长宽比""" if height >= self.height: return False else: self.resize_height = height self.resize_width = int(self.width * (height / self.height)) return True def resize(self, img): """ 将img转换成需要的大小 原则：只缩小，不放大。 """ # 没指定就不需resize了 if not self.resize_width or not self.resize_height: return img else: size = (self.resize_width, self.resize_height) return cv2.resize(img, size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC) def get_img_by_pos(self, pos): """获取到指定位置的帧""" # 把指针移动到指定帧的位置 self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, pos) # cap.read() 返回值介绍： # ret 布尔值，表示是否读取到图像 # frame 为图像矩阵，类型为 numpy.ndarray. ret, frame = self.cap.read() return ret, frame def get_frame_pos(self): """生成需要获取的帧的位置，使用了惰性求值""" step = self.fps / self.fps_for_html # 如果未指定 if not self.time_interval: self.frames_count = int(self.frames_count_all / step) # 更新count return (int(step * i) for i in range(self.frames_count)) # 如果指定了 start, end = self.time_interval pos_start = int(self.fps * start) pos_end = int(self.fps * end) self.frames_count = int((pos_end - pos_start) / step) # 更新count return (pos_start + int(step * i) for i in range(self.frames_count)) def get_imgs(self): assert self.cap.isOpened() for i in self.get_frame_pos(): ret, frame = self.get_img_by_pos(i) if not ret: print("读取失败，跳出循环") break yield self.resize(frame) # 惰性求值 # 结束时要释放空间 self.cap.release() def get_char(self, gray): percent = gray / 255 # 转换到 0-1 之间 index = int(percent * (len(self.pixels) - 1)) # 拿到index return self.pixels[index] def get_json_pic(self, img): """测试阶段，不实用""" json_pic = [] # 宽高刚好和size相反，要注意。（这是numpy的特性。。） height, width, channel = img.shape # 转换成灰度图，用来选择合适的字符 img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) for y in range(height): line = [] for x in range(width): r, g, b = img[y][x] gray = img_gray[y][x] char = self.get_char(gray) line.append([[int(r), int(g), int(b)], char]) json_pic.append(line) return json.dumps(json_pic) def write_html_with_json(self, file_name): """测试阶段，不实用""" mp3_path = self.video2mp3() time_start = time() with open(file_name, 'w') as html: # 要记得设置monospace等宽字体，不然没法玩 html.write('<!DOCTYPE html>' '<html>' '<body style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; line-height: 0.8;">' '<div class="video-panel"></div>' f'<audio src="{mp3_path.name}" autoplay controls></audio>' '</body>' '<script>' 'var frames=[\n') try: i = 0 for img in self.get_imgs(): json_pic = self.get_json_pic(img) html.write(f"{json_pic},") if i % 20: print(f"进度：{i/self.frames_count * 100:.2f}%, 已用时：{time() - time_start:.2f}") i += 1 finally: html.write('\n];\n' f'let fps={self.fps_for_html};\n' f'{play_chars_js}' '</script>\n' '</html>')def main(): # 视频路径，换成你自己的 video_path = "ceshi.mp4" video2html = VideoToHtml(video_path, fps_for_html=8) video2html.set_width(120) html_name = Path(video_path).with_suffix(".html").name video2html.write_html_with_json(html_name)if __name__ == "__main__": main()
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Python3视频转字符动画的实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！
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