1.自动化测试里面的测试用例设计的一些方法

解耦、可以独立运行、需要灵活切换

设计思路： 脚本功能分析(分步骤)和模块化分层(拆分为多模块)

project

login_order.py #登录下单测试用例
category.py #菜单分类测试用例

all_test.py #主入口

login_order.py

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-import unittestimport timefrom selenium import webdriverfrom time import sleepfrom selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChainsclass LoginOrderTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): print("测试开始") self.driver = webdriver.Firefox() self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) self.base_url = "https://xdclass.net" self.driver.get(self.base_url) def tearDown(self): print("单个测试用例结束") pass #单个测试用例结束 def test_login_order(self): u"登录测试用例" driver = self.driver #登录框 login_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#login") ActionChains(driver).click(login_ele).perform() sleep(2) #查找输入框,输入账号，输入框要提前清理里面的数据 driver.find_element_by_id("phone").clear() driver.find_element_by_id("phone").send_keys("13113777338") #查找密码输入框，输入密码 driver.find_element_by_id("pwd").clear() driver.find_element_by_id("pwd").send_keys("123456789") #拿到登录按钮 login_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("button.login") #触发点击事件,登录 login_btn_ele.click() #判断登陆是否成功，逻辑-》鼠标移到上面，判断弹窗字符 #获取鼠标上移的元素 user_info_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".user_head_portrait") sleep(1) #hover触发 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(user_info_ele).perform() sleep(1) #获取用户名称元素 user_name_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".img_name > span:nth-child(2)") print("===测试结果==") print(user_name_ele.text) name = user_name_ele.text #self.assertEqual(name, u"二当家小D",msg="登录失败") video_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.hotcourses:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > ul:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > img:nth-child(1)") video_ele.click() sleep(2) buy_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".learn_btn > a:nth-child(1)") buy_btn_ele.click() print("进入下单页面") if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()

category.py

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-import unittestimport timefrom selenium import webdriverfrom time import sleepfrom selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChainsclass CategoryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): print("测试开始") self.driver = webdriver.Firefox() self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) self.base_url = "https://xdclass.net" self.driver.get(self.base_url) def tearDown(self): print("测试结束") #单个测试用例结束 self.driver.quit() def test_menu(self): u"弹出菜单测试用例" driver = self.driver #跳转网页 sleep(1) #定位到鼠标移动到上面的元素 menu_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#banner_left_ul > a:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(1)") #对定位到的元素执行鼠标移动到上面的操作 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(menu_ele).perform() sleep(2) #选中子菜单 sub_meun_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#des > li:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > a:nth-child(1)") sub_meun_ele.click() sleep(2)if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()

all_test.py

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-import unittestimport HTMLTestRunnerimport login_order ,categoryimport time#创建测试集合 def create_suite(): print("测试开始") suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(login_order.LoginOrderTestCase)) suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(category.CategoryTestCase)) return suite if __name__ == '__main__': suite = create_suite() #文件名中加了当前时间，为了每次生成不同的测试报告 file_prefix = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S", time.localtime()) #创建测试报告，此时这个文件还是空文件 wb 以二进制格式打开一个文件，只用于写入，如果文件存在则覆盖，不存在则创建 fp = open("./"+file_prefix+"_result.html","wb") # stream定义一个测试报告写入的文件，title就是标题，description就是描述 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=u"小D课堂 测试报告",description=u"测试用例执行情况",verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) fp.close()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。