pyqt5对用qt designer设计的窗体实现弹出子窗口的示例

时间:2021-05-22

1. 用qt designer编写主窗体,窗体类型是MainWindow,空白窗口上一个按钮。并转换成mainWindow.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'f.ui'## Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.9## WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsclass Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.resize(800, 600) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget") self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 90, 75, 23)) self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

2. 用qt designer编写子窗体,窗体类型是Dialog, 空白窗口上一个按钮。并转换成childWindow.py

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsclass Ui_Dialog(object): def setupUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog") Dialog.resize(400, 300) self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Dialog) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 100, 75, 23)) self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton") Dialog.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint) #设置窗体总显示在最上面 self.retranslateUi(Dialog) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog) def retranslateUi(self, Dialog): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Dialog", "PushButton"))

3,编写调用程序,这个重点,

import sysfrom PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QDialogfrom dust.mainWindow import *from dust.childWindow import *if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) #实例化主窗口 main = QMainWindow() main_ui = Ui_MainWindow() main_ui.setupUi(main ) #实例化子窗口 child = QDialog() child_ui = Ui_Dialog() child_ui.setupUi(child) #按钮绑定事件 btn = main_ui.pushButton btn.clicked.connect( child.show ) #显示 main.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())

4. 上面的程序只是能显示了,要想添加自定义事件,还不行,加自定义事件,有一个办法是再封装一个类,主窗体和子窗体都如此。

import sysfrom PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QDialogfrom dust.mainWindow import *from dust.childWindow import *#mainWindowclass MyMainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow): def __init__(self): super(MyMainWindow,self).__init__() self.setupUi(self) self.setGeometry(0, 0, 1024, 600) self.setWindowTitle('main window') def paintEvent(self, event): painter = QPainter(self) pixmap = QPixmap("./image/bg.jpg") painter.drawPixmap(self.rect(),pixmap) def keyPressEvent(self, e): if e.key() == Qt.Key_Escape: self.close()class ChildWindow(QDialog, Ui_Dialog): def __init__(self): super(ChildWindow,self).__init__() self.setupUi(self) self.setWindowTitle('child window') self.pushButton.clicked.connect( self.btnClick) #按钮事件绑定 def btnClick(self): #子窗体自定义事件 self.close()if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) main = MyMainWindow() child = ChildWindow() btn = main.pushButton #主窗体按钮事件绑定 btn.clicked.connect( child.show ) main.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())

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