实现的功能：在win7下，每天晚上1点，自动将 F:/data中所有文件进行压缩，以[mongodb+日期]命名，将压缩好的文件存储在本地目录 F:\MongoDbData\，然后将这个压缩好的文件上传到ftp://192.168.0.101/MongoDBup/目录下

分三步：

第一步：搭建FTP服务器，配置好FTP环境。 第二步：用python编写压缩文件并实现FTP上传的脚本第三步：使用win7自带的任务计划程序定时执行python脚本

1. 环境

Python：3.6.1Python IDE：pycharm系统：win7

2. 搭建FTP服务器，配置好FTP环境

2.1. 启用FTP和IIS服务器

注意：要全部展开，勾选上。

2.2. 添加FTP服务器

2.3. 设置参数

2.4. 设置成功，访问

3. 用python编写压缩文件并实现FTP上传的脚本

3.1. Import包：

# python3.6.1import zipfileimport osimport datetimefrom ftplib import FTP

3.2. 定义配置信息：

# 定义配置信息srcFolder = r"F:\Data" # 被压缩的源数据，文件夹形式desFolder = r'F:\MongoDbData\\' # 压缩好的数据临时存放的位置ftp_url = "192.168.0.101" # FTP服务器地址ftp_port = 21 # FTP服务端口号ftpUploadFolder = "MongoDBup" # 压缩数据在FTP服务器上存放的位置

3.3. 压缩数据源（文件夹）：

# 压缩文件夹def zipFolder(srcFolder, desFolder, date): ''' :param srcFolder: 被压缩的源数据位置 :param desFolder: 压缩之后文件的存放路径 :param date: 执行压缩的当前时间，datetime产生(ext:2017-08-16 14:56:40.872613) :return: 压缩文件的路径 ''' startTime = datetime.datetime.now() print(f"Enter func zipFolder, time:{startTime}") desName = f"{desFolder}mongodb{date.year}{date.month}{date.day}.zip" # 检查是否已经压缩过了 if os.path.exists(desName): endTime = datetime.datetime.now() print(f"Already exsist, leave func zipFolder, time:{endTime}, usedTime:{endTime-startTime}") return desName z = zipfile.ZipFile(desName, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(srcFolder): print(f"dirpath:{dirpath}, dirnames:{dirnames}, filenames:{filenames}") for filename in filenames: try: # Mongodb在运行时，有几个关于lock的文件无法压缩，为了避免程序终止，忽略这几个文件 z.write(os.path.join(dirpath, filename)) except Exception as e: print(f"except: {e}, cannot zip file: {dirpath}{filename}") z.close() endTime = datetime.datetime.now() print(f"zip done, leave func zipFolder, time:{endTime}, usedTime:{endTime-startTime}") return desName

3.4. 文件上传到FTP服务器上：

# 上传文件至FTP服务器def ftpUpload(filename, folder, ftp_url, ftp_port): ''' :param filename: 待上传文件路径 :param folder: 文件上传至FTP服务器上的存储目录 :param ftp_url: FTP服务器IP :param ftp_port: 端口号,默认为21 :return: status code ''' startTime = datetime.datetime.now() print(f"Enter func ftpUpload, time:{startTime}") ftp = FTP() ftp.set_debuglevel(2) # set debug level, detail info:2, close:0 ftp.connect(ftp_url, ftp_port) ftp.login('', '') # 登录,如果匿名登录则用空串代替 print(ftp.getwelcome()) # ext: *welcome* '220 Microsoft FTP Service' ftp.cwd(folder) # Change to a directory on FTP server bufsize = 1024 # 设置缓冲块大小 file_handler = open(filename, 'rb') # 读模式在本地打开文件 res = -1 try: # 为了避免程序终止，忽略可能出现的错误 res = ftp.storbinary(f"STOR {os.path.basename(filename)}", file_handler, bufsize) # upload file except Exception as e: print(f"except: {e}, cannot upload file: {ftp_url}:{ftp_port} {filename}") finally: ftp.set_debuglevel(0) # 关闭debug信息 file_handler.close() ftp.quit() endTime = datetime.datetime.now() print(f"Upload done, leave func ftpUpload, time:{endTime}, usedTime:{endTime-startTime}") return res

3.5. 主程序：

# mainbackupTime = datetime.datetime.now()zip_des_name = zipFolder(srcFolder, desFolder, backupTime)print(zip_des_name)ftp_res = ftpUpload(zip_des_name, ftpUploadFolder, ftp_url, ftp_port)print(f"ftp_res: {ftp_res}")

4. 使用win7自带的任务计划程序定时执行python脚本

位置：开始 ——> 附件 ——> 系统工具 ——> 任务计划程序

不需要时，右键——>删除任务 即可

5. 效果

5.1. 本地生成的压缩文件

5.2. 上传至FTP服务器的压缩文件

5.3. 详细信息-性能-时间

日志信息：

源文件data总共8.7G，压缩后5.3G，压缩时间20m，局域网内上传时间18m。

E:\Miniconda\python.exe E:/PyCharmCode/Justtest/bak.py
Enter func zipFolder, time:2017-08-16 19:48:39.331200
dirpath:F:\Data, dirnames:['diagnostic.data', 'journal'], filenames:['collection-0--394122179086539486.wt', 'collection-102--394122179086539486.wt', 'collection-104--394122179086539486.wt', 'collection-106--394122179086539486.wt', 'collection-108--394122179086539486.wt'], '_mdb_catalog.wt']
except: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'F:\\Data\\mongod.lock', cannot zip file: F:\Datamongod.lock
except: [Errno 13] Permission denied, cannot zip file: F:\DataWiredTiger.lock
dirpath:F:\Data\diagnostic.data, dirnames:[], filenames:['metrics.2017-08-04T07-04-29Z-00000', 'metrics.2017-08-05T10-47-22Z-00000', 'metrics.2017-08-06T14-52-22Z-00000', 'metrics.2017-08-07T18-17-22Z-00000', 'metrics.2017-08-15T06-09-26Z-00000', 'metrics.2017-08-16T09-51-29Z-00000']
dirpath:F:\Data\journal, dirnames:[], filenames:['WiredTigerLog.0000000247', 'WiredTigerPreplog.0000000006', 'WiredTigerPreplog.0000000007', 'WiredTigerPreplog.0000000008']
zip done, leave func zipFolder, time:2017-08-16 20:08:22.728200, usedTime:0:19:43.397000
F:\MongoDbData\\mongodb2017816.zip
Enter func ftpUpload, time:2017-08-16 20:08:22.728200
*get* '220 Microsoft FTP Service\n'
*resp* '220 Microsoft FTP Service'
*cmd* 'USER anonymous'
*put* 'USER anonymous\r\n'
*get* '331 Anonymous access allowed, send identity (e-mail name) as password.\n'
*resp* '331 Anonymous access allowed, send identity (e-mail name) as password.'
*cmd* 'PASS **********'
*put* 'PASS **********\r\n'
*get* '230 User logged in.\n'
*resp* '230 User logged in.'
*welcome* '220 Microsoft FTP Service'
220 Microsoft FTP Service
*cmd* 'CWD MongoDBup'
*put* 'CWD MongoDBup\r\n'
*get* '250 CWD command successful.\n'
*resp* '250 CWD command successful.'
*cmd* 'TYPE I'
*put* 'TYPE I\r\n'
*get* '200 Type set to I.\n'
*resp* '200 Type set to I.'
*cmd* 'PASV'
*put* 'PASV\r\n'
*get* '227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,101,11,221).\n'
*resp* '227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,101,11,221).'
*cmd* 'STOR mongodb2017816.zip'
*put* 'STOR mongodb2017816.zip\r\n'
*get* '125 Data connection already open; Transfer starting.\n'
*resp* '125 Data connection already open; Transfer starting.'
*get* '226 Transfer complete.\n'
*resp* '226 Transfer complete.'
Upload done, leave func ftpUpload, time:2017-08-16 20:26:20.125200, usedTime:0:17:57.397000
ftp_res: 226 Transfer complete.

6. 注意事项

6.1. FTP服务器IP地址变更处理

6.1.1. 第一步，修改FTP服务器站点配置。

6.1.2. 第二步，修改代码中FTP登录IP

ftp.connect("172.16.7.107", 21)

6.1.3. 出错信息 如果只是单纯按照6.1.2 修改登录IP，没有修改FTP服务器站点设置的话，将会出现如下莫名其妙的错误：

enter ftpUpload*get* ''Traceback (most recent call last): File "AutoBackupMongoTest.py", line 64, in <module> ftp_res = ftpUpload(zip_des_name, ftpUploadFolder) File "AutoBackupMongoTest.py", line 42, in ftpUpload ftp.connect('172.16.7.107', 21) File "E:\Miniconda\lib\ftplib.py", line 155, in connect self.welcome = self.getresp() File "E:\Miniconda\lib\ftplib.py", line 234, in getresp resp = self.getmultiline() File "E:\Miniconda\lib\ftplib.py", line 220, in getmultiline line = self.getline() File "E:\Miniconda\lib\ftplib.py", line 208, in getline raise EOFErrorEOFError

或者是如下错误：

enter ftpUploadTraceback (most recent call last): File "AutoBackupMongoTest.py", line 63, in <module> ftp_res = ftpUpload(zip_des_name, ftpUploadFolder) File "AutoBackupMongoTest.py", line 41, in ftpUpload ftp.connect("192.168.0.101", 21) File "E:\Miniconda\lib\ftplib.py", line 152, in connect source_address=self.source_address) File "E:\Miniconda\lib\socket.py", line 722, in create_connection raise err File "E:\Miniconda\lib\socket.py", line 713, in create_connection sock.connect(sa)TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] 由于连接方在一段时间后没有正确答复或连接的主机没有反应，连接尝试失败。

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