Django中使用极验Geetest滑动验证码过程解析

时间:2021-05-22

一,环境部署

1.创建一个django测试项目

二,文档部署

1.下载安装python对应的SDK

使用命令从Github导入完整项目:git clone https://github.com/GeeTeam/gt3-python-sdk.git

手动下载压缩包文件:https://github.com/GeeTeam/gt3-python-sdk/archive/master.zip

2.参数配置

修改请求参数(可选)

名称 说明 user_id 用户标识,若担心用户信息风险,可作预处理(如哈希处理)再提供 client_type 客户端类型,web(pc浏览器),h5(手机浏览器,包括webview),native(原生app),unknown(未知) ip_address 客户端请求您服务器的ip地址,unknow表示未知

三.代码实现 

SDK:utils>geetest.py

import sysimport randomimport jsonimport requestsimport timefrom hashlib import md5if sys.version_info >= (3,): xrange = range VERSION = "3.0.0"class GeetestLib(object): FN_CHALLENGE = "geetest_challenge" FN_VALIDATE = "geetest_validate" FN_SECCODE = "geetest_seccode" GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY = "gt_server_status" API_URL = "http://api.geetest.com" REGISTER_HANDLER = "/register.php" VALIDATE_HANDLER = "/validate.php" JSON_FORMAT = False def __init__(self, captcha_id, private_key): self.private_key = private_key self.captcha_id = captcha_id self.sdk_version = VERSION self._response_str = "" def pre_process(self, user_id=None,new_captcha=1,JSON_FORMAT=1,client_type="web",ip_address=""): """ 验证初始化预处理. //TO DO arrage the parameter """ status, challenge = self._register(user_id,new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT,client_type,ip_address) self._response_str = self._make_response_format(status, challenge,new_captcha) return status def _register(self, user_id=None,new_captcha=1,JSON_FORMAT=1,client_type="web",ip_address=""): pri_responce = self._register_challenge(user_id,new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT,client_type,ip_address) if pri_responce: if JSON_FORMAT == 1: response_dic = json.loads(pri_responce) challenge = response_dic["challenge"] else: challenge = pri_responce else: challenge=" " if len(challenge) == 32: challenge = self._md5_encode("".join([challenge, self.private_key])) return 1,challenge else: return 0, self._make_fail_challenge() def get_response_str(self): return self._response_str def _make_fail_challenge(self): rnd1 = random.randint(0, 99) rnd2 = random.randint(0, 99) md5_str1 = self._md5_encode(str(rnd1)) md5_str2 = self._md5_encode(str(rnd2)) challenge = md5_str1 + md5_str2[0:2] return challenge def _make_response_format(self, success=1, challenge=None,new_captcha=1): if not challenge: challenge = self._make_fail_challenge() if new_captcha: string_format = json.dumps( {'success': success, 'gt':self.captcha_id, 'challenge': challenge,"new_captcha":True}) else: string_format = json.dumps( {'success': success, 'gt':self.captcha_id, 'challenge': challenge,"new_captcha":False}) return string_format def _register_challenge(self, user_id=None,new_captcha=1,JSON_FORMAT=1,client_type="web",ip_address=""): if user_id: register_url = "{api_url}{handler}?gt={captcha_ID}&user_id={user_id}&json_format={JSON_FORMAT}&client_type={client_type}&ip_address={ip_address}".format( api_url=self.API_URL, handler=self.REGISTER_HANDLER, captcha_ID=self.captcha_id, user_id=user_id,new_captcha=new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT=JSON_FORMAT,client_type=client_type,ip_address=ip_address) else: register_url = "{api_url}{handler}?gt={captcha_ID}&json_format={JSON_FORMAT}&client_type={client_type}&ip_address={ip_address}".format( api_url=self.API_URL, handler=self.REGISTER_HANDLER, captcha_ID=self.captcha_id,new_captcha=new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT=JSON_FORMAT,client_type=client_type,ip_address=ip_address) try: response = requests.get(register_url, timeout=2) if response.status_code == requests.codes.ok: res_string = response.text else: res_string = "" except: res_string = "" return res_string def success_validate(self, challenge, validate, seccode, user_id=None,gt=None,data='',userinfo='',JSON_FORMAT=1): """ 正常模式的二次验证方式.向geetest server 请求验证结果. """ if not self._check_para(challenge, validate, seccode): return 0 if not self._check_result(challenge, validate): return 0 validate_url = "{api_url}{handler}".format( api_url=self.API_URL, handler=self.VALIDATE_HANDLER) query = { "seccode": seccode, "sdk": ''.join( ["python_",self.sdk_version]), "user_id": user_id, "data":data, "timestamp":time.time(), "challenge":challenge, "userinfo":userinfo, "captchaid":gt, "json_format":JSON_FORMAT } backinfo = self._post_values(validate_url, query) if JSON_FORMAT == 1: backinfo = json.loads(backinfo) backinfo = backinfo["seccode"] if backinfo == self._md5_encode(seccode): return 1 else: return 0 def _post_values(self, apiserver, data): response = requests.post(apiserver, data) return response.text def _check_result(self, origin, validate): encodeStr = self._md5_encode(self.private_key + "geetest" + origin) if validate == encodeStr: return True else: return False def failback_validate(self, challenge, validate, seccode): """ failback模式的二次验证方式.在本地对轨迹进行简单的判断返回验证结果. """ if not self._check_para(challenge, validate, seccode): return 0 validate_result = self._failback_check_result( challenge, validate,) return validate_result def _failback_check_result(self,challenge,validate): encodeStr = self._md5_encode(challenge) if validate == encodeStr: return True else: return False def _check_para(self, challenge, validate, seccode): return (bool(challenge.strip()) and bool(validate.strip()) and bool(seccode.strip())) def _md5_encode(self, values): if type(values) == str: values = values.encode() m = md5(values) return m.hexdigest()

view.py

# _*_ coding=utf-8 _*_import uuid, jsonfrom rest_framework.views import APIViewfrom rest_framework.response import Responsefrom api.models import Account, UserTokenfrom django_redis import get_redis_connectionfrom django.http import HttpResponsefrom api.utils.geetest import GeetestLib# id和key需要在Geetest官网自行申请,示例id不可用pc_geetest_id = "b46d1900d0a894591916ea94ea91bd2c"pc_geetest_key = "36fc3fe98530eea08dfc6ce76e3d24c4"REDIS_CONN = get_redis_connection('default')class GeetestView(APIView): def get(self, request): user_id = 'test' gt = GeetestLib(pc_geetest_id, pc_geetest_key) status = gt.pre_process(user_id) # 使用session # request.session[gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY] = status # request.session["user_id"] = user_id # 使用redis REDIS_CONN.set(gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY, status) REDIS_CONN.set("gt_user_id", user_id) response_str = gt.get_response_str() return HttpResponse(response_str) def post(self, request): # print(request.session.get("user_id")) print(request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHENTICATION")) print(request.data) gt = GeetestLib(pc_geetest_id, pc_geetest_key) challenge = request.data.get(gt.FN_CHALLENGE, '') validate = request.data.get(gt.FN_VALIDATE, '') seccode = request.data.get(gt.FN_SECCODE, '') # 验证username,pwd # status = request.session.get(gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY) # print(status) # user_id = request.session.get("user_id") # print(user_id) status = REDIS_CONN.get(gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY) user_id = REDIS_CONN.get("gt_user_id") if status: result = gt.success_validate(challenge, validate, seccode, user_id) else: result = gt.failback_validate(challenge, validate, seccode) result = {"status": "success"} if result else {"status": "fail"} # if result: # # 证明验证码通过 # # 判断用户名和密码 # else: # # 返回验证码错误 return HttpResponse(json.dumps(result))

url.py

path('pc-geetest/register', GeetestView.as_view()),path('pc-geetest/ajax_validate', GeetestView.as_view()),

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Title</title> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script> <script src="http://static.geetest.com/static/tools/gt.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/axios/0.19.0-beta.1/axios.js"></script> <style> body { margin: 50px 0; text-align: center; } .inp { border: 1px solid gray; padding: 0 10px; width: 200px; height: 30px; font-size: 18px; } .btn { border: 1px solid gray; width: 100px; height: 30px; font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer; } #embed-captcha { width: 300px; margin: 0 auto; } .show { display: block; } .hide { display: none; } #notice { color: red; } #mask { display: none; position: fixed; text-align: center; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); overflow: auto; } .popup-mobile { position: relative; } #popup-captcha-mobile { position: fixed; display: none; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); z-index: 9999; } </style></head><body><div id="app"> <div class="popup"> <h2>弹出式Demo,使用ajax形式提交二次验证码所需的验证结果值</h2> <br> <p> <label>用户名:</label> <input id="username1" class="inp" type="text" value="极验验证" v-model="username"> </p> <br> <p> <label>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码:</label> <input id="password1" class="inp" type="password" value="123456" v-model="pwd"> </p> <br> <input class="btn" id="popup-submit" type="submit" value="提交" ref="popup"> <div id="popup-captcha"></div> </div></div><script> // Vue.prototype.$axios = axios; const app = new Vue({ el: "#app", data: { username: "极验验证", pwd: "123456" }, mounted() { let that = this; // 验证开始需要向网站主后台获取id,challenge,success(是否启用failback) axios.request({ url: "http://127.0.0.1:8008/pc-geetest/register?t=" + (new Date()).getTime(), // 加随机数防止缓存 method: "get", }).then(function (data) { console.log(data.data); // 使用initGeetest接口 // 参数1:配置参数 // 参数2:回调,回调的第一个参数验证码对象,之后可以使用它做appendTo之类的事件 initGeetest({ gt: data.data.gt, challenge: data.data.challenge, product: "popup", // 产品形式,包括:float,embed,popup。注意只对PC版验证码有效 offline: !data.data.success, // 表示用户后台检测极验服务器是否宕机,一般不需要关注 new_captcha: true // 更多配置参数请参见:http:///install/sections/idx-client-sdk.html }); }) } })</script></body></html>

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