时间:2021-05-22
一、web.py简介
web.py是一款轻量级的Python web开发框架,简单、高效、学习成本低,特别适合作为python web开发的入门框架。官方站点:http://webpy.org/
二、web.py安装
1、下载:http://webpy.org/static/web.py-0.33.tar.gz
2、解压并进入web.py-0.33目录,安装:python setup.py install
三、创建简易博客
1、目录说明:主目录blog/,模板目录blog/templates
2、在数据库“test”中创建表“entries”
3、在主目录创建blog.py,blog/blog.py
#载入框架import web#载入数据库操作model(稍后创建)import model#URL映射urls = ( '/', 'Index', '/view/(/d+)', 'View', '/new', 'New', '/delete/(/d+)', 'Delete', '/edit/(/d+)', 'Edit', '/login', 'Login', '/logout', 'Logout', )app = web.application(urls, globals())#模板公共变量t_globals = { 'datestr': web.datestr, 'cookie': web.cookies,}#指定模板目录,并设定公共模板render = web.template.render('templates', base='base', globals=t_globals)#创建登录表单login = web.form.Form( web.form.Textbox('username'), web.form.Password('password'), web.form.Button('login') )#首页类class Index: def GET(self): login_form = login() posts = model.get_posts() return render.index(posts, login_form) def POST(self): login_form = login() if login_form.validates(): if login_form.d.username == 'admin' / and login_form.d.password == 'admin': web.setcookie('username', login_form.d.username) raise web.seeother('/')#查看文章类class View: def GET(self, id): post = model.get_post(int(id)) return render.view(post)#新建文章类class New: form = web.form.Form( web.form.Textbox('title', web.form.notnull, size=30, description='Post title: '), web.form.Textarea('content', web.form.notnull, rows=30, cols=80, description='Post content: '), web.form.Button('Post entry'), ) def GET(self): form = self.form() return render.new(form) def POST(self): form = self.form() if not form.validates(): return render.new(form) model.new_post(form.d.title, form.d.content) raise web.seeother('/')#删除文章类class Delete: def POST(self, id): model.del_post(int(id)) raise web.seeother('/')#编辑文章类class Edit: def GET(self, id): post = model.get_post(int(id)) form = New.form() form.fill(post) return render.edit(post, form) def POST(self, id): form = New.form() post = model.get_post(int(id)) if not form.validates(): return render.edit(post, form) model.update_post(int(id), form.d.title, form.d.content) raise web.seeother('/')#退出登录class Logout: def GET(self): web.setcookie('username', '', expires=-1) raise web.seeother('/')#定义404错误显示内容def notfound(): return web.notfound("Sorry, the page you were looking for was not found.") app.notfound = notfound#运行if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()4、在主目录创建model.py,blog/model.py
import webimport datetime#数据库连接db = web.database(dbn = 'MySQL', db = 'test', user = 'root', pw = '123456')#获取所有文章def get_posts(): return db.select('entries', order = 'id DESC') #获取文章内容def get_post(id): try: return db.select('entries', where = 'id=$id', vars = locals())[0] except IndexError: return None#新建文章def new_post(title, text): db.insert('entries', title = title, content = text, posted_on = datetime.datetime.utcnow())#删除文章def del_post(id): db.delete('entries', where = 'id = $id', vars = locals()) #修改文章def update_post(id, title, text): db.update('entries', where = 'id = $id', vars = locals(), title = title, content = text)5、在模板目录依次创建:base.html、edit.html、index.html、new.html、view.html
<!-- base.html -->$def with (page)<html> <head> <title>My Blog</title> <mce:style><!-- #menu { width: 200px; float: right; } --></mce:style><style mce_bogus="1"> #menu { width: 200px; float: right; } </style> </head> <body> <ul id="menu"> <li><a href="/" mce_href="">Home</a></li> $if cookie().get('username'): <li><a href="/new" mce_href="new">New Post</a></li> </ul> $:page </body></html><!-- edit.html -->$def with (post, form)<h1>Edit $form.d.title</h1><form action="" method="post"> $:form.render()</form><h2>Delete post</h2><form action="/delete/$post.id" method="post"> <input type="submit" value="Delete post" /></form><!-- index.html -->$def with (posts, login_form)<h1>Blog posts</h1>$if not cookie().get('username'): <form action="" method="post"> $:login_form.render() </form>$else: Welcome $cookie().get('username')!<a href="/logout" mce_href="logout">Logout</a><ul> $for post in posts: <li> <a href="/view/$post.id" mce_href="view/$post.id">$post.title</a> on $post.posted_on $if cookie().get('username'): <a href="/edit/$post.id" mce_href="edit/$post.id">Edit</a> <a href="/delete/$post.id" mce_href="delete/$post.id">Del</a> </li></ul><!-- new.html -->$def with (form)<h1>New Blog Post</h1><form action="" method="post">$:form.render()</form><!-- view.html -->$def with (post)<h1>$post.title</h1>$post.posted_on<br />$post.content6、进入主目录在命令行下运行:python blog.py,将启动web服务,在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/,简易博客即已完成。
声明:本页内容来源网络,仅供用户参考;我单位不保证亦不表示资料全面及准确无误,也不保证亦不表示这些资料为最新信息,如因任何原因,本网内容或者用户因倚赖本网内容造成任何损失或损害,我单位将不会负任何法律责任。如涉及版权问题,请提交至online#300.cn邮箱联系删除。
macOS默认有睡眠功能,电脑开机以后十分钟没有任何操作(默认情况下)电脑进入睡眠模式,因为十分钟太少,会带来不便。下面我们就来看看mac禁止电脑休眠的技巧。1
【故障现象】:一台微机,换了个CⅡ766CPU,然后工作几十分钟后突然黑屏,重启后工作几十分钟又黑屏。【故障分析与排除】:分析故障是换了CPU后引起的,那就应该
九阳豆浆机插电一直响的原因及解决办法如下: 1、如果十分钟内出现报警,请检查杯体内加水是否在上、下水位线之间。加水温度有没有超过70度。 2、如果十分钟后报
使用crontab定时执行php代码,例每隔十分钟执行一次:/10****wget-q--sqiderhttp://******一、在Crontab中使用PHP
网上购电后十分钟内就会有电。一般十分钟内就可以将金额充值到电表上,之后便可以用电。通过支付宝可以缴纳电费,进入支付宝,点击“生活缴费”,点击“电费”,进入电费界