前言

本文介绍的是利用Python实现的一个小工具，用于分析Git commit log，获得Git Project每个成员的简单行为数据。

Warning：代码量不能代表程序员能力水平！

启动参数

共5个。

• Repo地址
• Commit 起始日期
• Commit 结束日期
• Git仓库子目录
• 统计分析结果CSV文件目标路径

exec_git

Git Log命令：

git -C {} log --since={} --until={} --pretty=tformat:%ae --shortstat --no-merges -- {} > {}

填入参数，调用系统命令'os.system()'，输出结果至本地临时文件。读取至内存，简单的String Array。

parse

Git Log输出有3种格式，对应3种正则表达式。

REPATTERN_FULL = r"\s(\d+)\D+(\d+)\D+(\d+)\D+\n"REPATTERN_INSERT_ONLY = r"\s(\d+)\D+(\d+)\sinsertion\D+\n"REPATTERN_DELETE_ONLY = r"\s(\d+)\D+(\d+)\sdeletion\D+\n"

遍历得到的数据，首先构造一个以Author为Key，分析结果为Value的字典。

分析结果构造一个元祖，包括：

• Commit 次数
• 增加代码行数
• 删除代码行数
• 变更代码行数

save_csv

简单省略。

示例代码：

#!/usr/local/bin/python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''Analyse git branch commit log, for every version, every person.'''import osimport sysimport reimport csvGIT_LOG = r'git -C {} log --since={} --until={} --pretty=tformat:%ae --shortstat --no-merges -- {} > {}'REPATTERN_FULL = r"\s(\d+)\D+(\d+)\D+(\d+)\D+\n"REPATTERN_INSERT_ONLY = r"\s(\d+)\D+(\d+)\sinsertion\D+\n"REPATTERN_DELETE_ONLY = r"\s(\d+)\D+(\d+)\sdeletion\D+\n"CSV_FILE_HEADER = ["Author", "Commit", "Insert", "Delete", "Loc"]def exec_git(repo, since, until, subdir): '''Execute git log commant, return string array.''' logfile = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'gitstats.txt') git_log_command = GIT_LOG.format(repo, since, until, subdir, logfile) os.system(git_log_command) lines = None with open(logfile, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as logfilehandler: lines = logfilehandler.readlines() return linesdef save_csv(stats, csvfile): '''save stats data to csv file.''' with open(csvfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as csvfilehandler: writer = csv.writer(csvfilehandler) writer.writerow(CSV_FILE_HEADER) for author, stat in stats.items(): writer.writerow([author, stat[0], stat[1], stat[2], stat[3]])def parse(lines): '''Analyse git log and sort to csv file.''' prog_full = re.compile(REPATTERN_FULL) prog_insert_only = re.compile(REPATTERN_INSERT_ONLY) prog_delete_only = re.compile(REPATTERN_DELETE_ONLY) stats = {} for i in range(0, len(lines), 3): author = lines[i] #empty = lines[i+1] info = lines[i+2] #change = 0 insert, delete = int(0), int(0) result = prog_full.search(info) if result: #change = result[0] insert = int(result.group(2)) delete = int(result.group(3)) else: result = prog_insert_only.search(info) if result: #change = result[0] insert = int(result.group(2)) delete = int(0) else: result = prog_delete_only.search(info) if result: #change = result[0] insert = int(0) delete = int(result.group(2)) else: print('Regular expression fail!') return loc = insert - delete stat = stats.get(author) if stat is None: stats[author] = [1, insert, delete, loc] else: stat[0] += 1 stat[1] += insert stat[2] += delete stat[3] += loc return statsif __name__ == "__main__": print('gitstats begin') if len(sys.argv) != 6: print('Invalid argv parameters.') exit(0) REPO = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), sys.argv[1]) SINCE = sys.argv[2] UNTIL = sys.argv[3] SUB_DIR = sys.argv[4] CSV_FILE = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), sys.argv[5]) LINES = exec_git(REPO, SINCE, UNTIL, SUB_DIR) assert LINES is not None STATS = parse(LINES) save_csv(STATS, CSV_FILE) print('gitstats done')

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对的支持。