前言

工作上的文档和资料好几个月没整理了，因为平常太忙都是随手往桌面丢。整个桌面杂乱无章全是文档和资料。几乎快占满整个屏幕了，所有我必须要整理一下了。但是手动整理太费时间了，于是我想到了python。

示例

import osimport globimport shutil'''@Author: huny@date: 2020.12.06@function: 桌面整理'''class FileType(): def __init__(self): self.filetype = { "图片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"], "视频": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"], "音频": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"], "文档": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"], "压缩文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"], "文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out",".json",".xml",".log"], "程序脚本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml",s".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], "可执行程序": [".exe",".bat", ".lnk"], "字体文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"] } def JudgeFile(self, pathname): for name, type in self.filetype.items(): if pathname in type: return name return "无法判断类型文件"class DeskTopOrg(object): def __init__(self): self.filetype = FileType() def Organization(self): filepath = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),"Desktop") paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*") # print('paths-->',paths) for path in paths: try: if not os.path.isdir(path): file = os.path.splitext(path) filename,type = file # print('type-->',type) # print("filename-->",filename) print('path-->',path) dir_path = os.path.dirname(path) # print('dir_path-->',dir_path) savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type)) print('savePath-->',savePath) if not os.path.exists(savePath): os.mkdir(savePath) shutil.move(path, savePath) else: shutil.move(path, savePath) except FileNotFoundError: pass # print("程序执行结束！")if __name__ == '__main__': try: while True: desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg() desktopOrg.Organization() print("---->你的桌面已经整理完成。") a = input('---->请按回车键退出:') if a == '': break except BaseException: print("ERROE:路径错误或有重复的文档")

整理完了，桌面清爽了不少。（注意此脚本是按后缀进行分类归档的）

进阶

基于这个我想是否可以对其他不同的路径进行整理呢，于是又优化了一下

import osimport globimport shutil'''@Author: huny@date: 2020.12.06@function: 文件整理'''class FileType(): def __init__(self): self.filetype = { "图片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"], "视频": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"], "音频": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"], "文档": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"], "压缩文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"], "文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out", ".json","xml",".log"], "程序脚本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], "可执行程序": [".exe",".bat",".lnk"], "字体文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"] } def JudgeFile(self, pathname): for name, type in self.filetype.items(): if pathname in type: return name return "无法判断类型文件"class DeskTopOrg(object): def __init__(self): self.filetype = FileType() def Organization(self): filepath = input("请输入需要整理的文件夹路径： ") paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*") print('paths-->',paths) for path in paths: try: if not os.path.isdir(path): file = os.path.splitext(path) filename,type = file print('type-->',type) print("filename-->",filename) print('path-->',path) dir_path = os.path.dirname(path) print('dir_path-->',dir_path) savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type)) print('savePath-->',savePath) if not os.path.exists(savePath): os.mkdir(savePath) shutil.move(path, savePath) else: shutil.move(path, savePath) except FileNotFoundError: pass print("程序执行结束！")if __name__ == '__main__': try: while True: desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg() desktopOrg.Organization() print("---->你的文件已经整理完成。") a = input('---->请按回车键退出:') if a == '': break except BaseException: print("ERROE:路径错误或有重复的文档")

可以自由的整理你想要整理的路径。

后续

其他朋友也有需求，但是又没有python环境，于是我将程序打包成exe执行文件。

安装pyinstaller

pip install pyinstaller

执行打包命令

#在程序脚本的路径执行以下命令pyinstaller -F ***.py

执行完后生成几个文件，在dist文件下有一个exe可执行文件，将他单独发给朋友即可。

别忘了先自己测试一遍。

以上就是Python实现自动整理文件的脚本的详细内容，更多关于python 自动整理文件的资料请关注其它相关文章！