前言

在vuex中提交 mutation 是更改状态的唯一方法，并且这个过程是同步的，异步逻辑都应该封装到 action 里面。对于mutation/action，有一个常见的操作就是传参，也就是官网上说的“提交载荷”。

这里是关于如何在vue-cli中使用vuex的方法，我们采用将vuex设置分割成不同模块的方法。其中，state模块中配置如下

//vuex中的stateconst state = { count: 0}export default state;

mutation传参

朴实无华的方式

mutation.js

//vuex中的mutationconst mutations = { increment: (state,n) => { //n是从组件中传来的参数 state.count += n; }}export default mutations;

vue组件中（省去其他代码）

methods: { add(){ //传参 this.$store.commit('increment',5); }}

对象风格提交参数

mutation.js

//vuex中的mutationconst mutations = { decrementa: (state,payload) => { state.count -= payload.amount; }}export default mutations;

vue组件

methods: { reducea(){ //对象风格传参 this.$store.commit({ type: 'decrementa', amount: 5 }); },}

action传参

朴实无华

action.js

/vuex中的actionconst actions = { increment(context,args){ context.commit('increment',args); }}export default actions;

mutation.js

//vuex中的mutationconst mutations = { increment: (state,n) => { state.count += n; }}export default mutations;

vue组件

methods: { adda(){ //触发action this.$store.dispatch('increment',5); }}

对象风格

action.js

//vuex中的actionconst actions = { decrementa(context,payload){ context.commit('decrementa',payload); }}export default actions;

mutation.js

//vuex中的mutationconst mutations = { decrementa: (state,payload) => { state.count -= payload.amount; }}export default mutations;

vue组件

methods: { reduceb(){ this.$store.dispatch({ type: 'decrementa', amount: 5 }); }}

action的异步操作

突然就想总结一下action的异步操作。。。。

返回promise

action.js

//vuex中的actionconst actions = { asyncMul(context,payload){ //返回promise给触发的store.dispatch return new Promise((resolve,reject) => { setTimeout(() => { context.commit('multiplication',payload); resolve("async over"); },2000); }); }}export default actions;

mutation.js

//vuex中的mutationconst mutations = { multiplication(state,payload){ state.count *= payload.amount; }}export default mutations;

vue组件

methods: { asyncMul(){ let amount = { type: 'asyncMul', amount: 5 } this.$store.dispatch(amount).then((result) => { console.log(result); }); }}

在另外一个 action 中组合action

action.js

//vuex中的actionconst actions = { asyncMul(context,payload){ //返回promise给触发的store.dispatch return new Promise((resolve,reject) => { setTimeout(() => { context.commit('multiplication',payload); resolve("async over"); },2000); }); }, actiona({dispatch,commit},payload){ return dispatch('asyncMul',payload).then(() => { commit('multiplication',payload); return "async over"; }) }}export default actions;

mutation.js

//vuex中的mutationconst mutations = { multiplication(state,payload){ state.count *= payload.amount; }}export default mutations;

vue组件

methods: { actiona(){ let amount = { type: 'actiona', amount: 5 } this.$store.dispatch(amount).then((result) => { console.log(result); }); }}

使用async函数

action.js

//vuex中的actionconst actions = { asyncMul(context,payload){ //返回promise给触发的store.dispatch return new Promise((resolve,reject) => { setTimeout(() => { context.commit('multiplication',payload); resolve("async over"); },2000); }); }, async actionb({dispatch,commit},payload){ await dispatch('asyncMul',payload); commit('multiplication',payload); }}export default actions;

mutation.js

//vuex中的mutationconst mutations = { multiplication(state,payload){ state.count *= payload.amount; }}export default mutations;

vue组件

methods: { actionb(){ let amount = { type: 'actionb', amount: 5 } this.$store.dispatch(amount).then(() => { ... }); }}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。