本文实例讲述了Yii2数据库操作常用方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

查询：

// find the customers whose primary key value is 10$customers = Customer::findAll(10);$customer = Customer::findOne(10);// the above code is equivalent to:$customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 10])->all();// find the customers whose primary key value is 10, 11 or 12.$customers = Customer::findAll([10, 11, 12]);$customers = Customer::find()->where(['IN','id',[10,11,12]])->all();// the above code is equivalent to:$customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => [10, 11, 12]])->all();// find customers whose age is 30 and whose status is 1$customers = Customer::findAll(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1]);// the above code is equivalent to:$customers = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->all();// use params binding$customers = Customer::find()->where('age=:age AND status=:status')->addParams([':age'=>30,':status'=>1])->all();// use index$customers = Customer::find()->indexBy('id')->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->all();// get customers count$count = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->count();// add addition condition$customers = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->andWhere('score > 100')->orderBy('id DESC')->offset(5)->limit(10)->all();// find by sql$customers = Customer::findBySql('SELECT * FROM customer WHERE age=30 AND status=1 AND score>100 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 5,10')->all();

修改：

// update status for customer-10$customer = Customer::findOne(10);$customer->status = 1;$customer->update();// the above code is equivalent to:Customer::updateAll(['status' => 1], 'id = :id',[':id'=>10]);

删除：

// delete customer-10Customer::findOne(10)->delete();// the above code is equivalent to:Customer::deleteAll(['status' => 1], 'id = :id',[':id'=>10]);

----------------使用子查询----------------------

$subQuery = (new Query())->select('COUNT(*)')->from('customer');// SELECT `id`, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `customer`) AS `count` FROM `customer`$query = (new Query())->select(['id', 'count' => $subQuery])->from('customer');

----------------手写SQL-----------------------

// select$customers = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM customer')->queryAll();// updateYii::$app->db->createCommand()->update('customer',['status'=>1],'id=10')->execute();// deleteYii::$app->db->createCommand()->delete('customer','id=10')->execute();//transaction// outer$transaction1 = $connection->beginTransaction();try { $connection->createCommand($sql1)->execute(); // internal $transaction2 = $connection->beginTransaction(); try { $connection->createCommand($sql2)->execute(); $transaction2->commit(); } catch (Exception $e) { $transaction2->rollBack(); } $transaction1->commit();} catch (Exception $e) { $transaction1->rollBack();}

---------------主从配置----------------------

[ 'class' => 'yii\db\Connection', // master 'dsn' => 'dsn for master server', 'username' => 'master', 'password' => '', // slaves 'slaveConfig' => [ 'username' => 'slave', 'password' => '', 'attributes' => [ // use a smaller connection timeout PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT => 10, ], ], 'slaves' => [ ['dsn' => 'dsn for slave server 1'], ['dsn' => 'dsn for slave server 2'], ['dsn' => 'dsn for slave server 3'], ['dsn' => 'dsn for slave server 4'], ],]

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