本文实例讲述了thinkPHP+phpexcel实现excel报表输出功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

准备工作：

1.下载phpexcel1.7.6类包；

2.解压至TP框架的ThinkPHP\Vendor目录下，改类包文件夹名为PHPExcel176，目录结构如下图；

编写代码(以一个订单汇总数据为例)：

1. 创建数据库及表;
2. 创建tp项目，配置项目的数据库连接，这些基本的就不说了；
3. 在项目的Lib\Action下创建一个新的类文件ExportStatisticsAction.class.php，然后在 index方法中实现excel导出；
4. 导出方法的步骤：
①查询数据
②导入phpexcel类库
③创建excel对象并设置excel对象的属性
④设置excel的行列样式(字体、高宽、颜色、边框、合并等)
⑤绘制报表表头
⑥将查询数据写入excel
⑦设置excel的sheet的名称
⑧设置excel报表打开后初始的sheet
⑨设置输出的excel的头参数及文件名
⑩调用创建excel的方法生成excel文件

代码如下：

<?php/** * Created by lonm.shi. * Date: 2012-02-09 * Time: 下午4:54 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */class ExportStatisticsAction extends Action { public function index(){ $model= D("OrdersView"); $OrdersData= $model->select(); //查询数据得到$OrdersData二维数组 vendor("PHPExcel176.PHPExcel"); // Create new PHPExcel object $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); // Set properties $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos") ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos") ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php") ->setCategory("Test result file"); //set width $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(8); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(25); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(50); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('I')->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('J')->setWidth(30); //设置行高度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(22); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('2')->setRowHeight(20); //set font size bold $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); //设置水平居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('G')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('I')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); //合并cell $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:J1'); // set table header content $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) ->setCellValue('A1', '订单数据汇总 时间:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s')) ->setCellValue('A2', '订单ID') ->setCellValue('B2', '下单人') ->setCellValue('C2', '客户名称') ->setCellValue('D2', '下单时间') ->setCellValue('E2', '需求机型') ->setCellValue('F2', '需求数量') ->setCellValue('G2', '需求交期') ->setCellValue('H2', '确认BOM料号') ->setCellValue('I2', 'PMC确认交期') ->setCellValue('J2', 'PMC交货备注'); // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8 for($i=0;$i<count($OrdersData)-1;$i++){ $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['id']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['realname']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['customer_name']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('D'.($i+3), toDate($OrdersData[$i]['create_time'])); //这里调用了common.php的时间戳转换函数 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('E'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_product']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('F'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_count']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('G'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_time']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('H'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['product_bom_encoding']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('I'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_time']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('J'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_memo']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i+3)->setRowHeight(16); } // sheet命名 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('订单汇总表'); // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); // excel头参数 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="订单汇总表('.date('Ymd-His').').xls"'); //日期为文件名后缀 header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); //excel5为xls格式，excel2007为xlsx格式 $objWriter->save('php://output'); }}

5.调用导出方法直接 http://项目/index.php/ExportStatistics/index，项目中调用直接__APP__/ExportStatistics/index,生成的报表是下载方式来保存。phpexcel1.7.6没有发现什么编码问题，速度也很快，注意导出的方法中不能有任何页面输出信息或调试信息，否则导出的excel会提示格式不对。效果如下：

导出报表

更多关于thinkPHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《ThinkPHP入门教程》、《thinkPHP模板操作技巧总结》、《ThinkPHP常用方法总结》、《codeigniter入门教程》、《CI(CodeIgniter)框架进阶教程》、《Zend FrameWork框架入门教程》及《PHP模板技术总结》。

希望本文所述对大家基于ThinkPHP框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。