php中关于普通表单多文件上传的处理方法

时间:2021-05-26

然而有些情况只需要传递几个文件,而且文件体积并不太大,这种情况下使用组件则有点牛刀杀鸡的感觉,通过html自带的<input type="file">表单就可以实现需要的功能,关键在于后台接收程序的处理。

php处理上传做的很方便,上传文件的信息通过服务器自动处理到$_FILES数组中,开发者只需要使用的内置处理函数简单操作就可以啦。ASP开发者则没有这么幸运,官方并没有提供直接的处理方法,需要开发者自己设计,这时就需要开发者了解IIS对enctype="multipart/form-data"表单的处理方式,IIS把enctype="multipart/form-data"表单提交的数据存储成二进制数据,以二进制格式返回给开发者,开发者则需要通过LenB、MidB的字节处理函数来分析获取的上传内容,客户端发送的具体表单数据格式,可以了解下HTTP RFC1867协议传输格式方面的知识。

下面是我处理多个文件上传的方法,包括php和asp两个版本。

php:WEBSITE_DIRROOT代表网站根目录:
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
/*
* class: 文件上传类
* author: 51JS.COM-ZMM
* date: 2011.1.20
* email: 304924248@qq.com
* blog: http://monPassed(byVal bCheck)
fPassed = bCheck
End Property

Public Property Let FileRenamed(byVal bRename)
fRename = bRename
End Property

Public Property Let FileIsAllImg(byVal bOnly)
fIMGOnly = bOnly
End Property

Public Property Get SaveFolder
SaveFolder = folderPath
End Property

Public Property Get FileRenamed
FileRenamed = fRename
End Property

Public Property Get FileIsAllImg
FileIsAllImg = fIMGOnly
End Property

Public Property Get ErrMessage
ErrMessage = sErrors
End Property

Public Property Get ClsAuthor
ClsAuthor = sAuthor
End Property

Public Property Get ClsVersion
ClsVersion = sVersion
End Property

REM CLASS-METHODS

Private Function InitVariant
IsFinished = False
bVbCrlf = StrToByte(vbCrlf & vbCrlf)
bSeparate = StrToByte(String(29, "-"))
fPassed = False
fileType = "*"
fileSize = "*"
fRename = True
fIMGOnly = True
itemCount = 0
chunkSize = 1024 * 128
bTime = Now
sErrors = ""
End Function

Public Function GetUploadData
Dim curRead : curRead = 0
Dim dataLen : dataLen = Request.TotalBytes
Dim appName : appName = "PROGRESS" & IPToNum(GetClientIPAddr)
Dim streamTmp
Set streamTmp = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
streamTmp.Type = 1
streamTmp.Open
Do While curRead < dataLen
Dim partLen : partLen = chunkSize
If partLen + curRead > dataLen Then partLen = dataLen - curRead
streamTmp.Write Request.BinaryRead(partLen)
curRead = curRead + partLen
LetProgress appName, Array(curRead, dataLen, DateDiff("s", bTime, Now), folderPath)
Loop
streamTmp.Position = 0
formData = streamTmp.Read(dataLen)
streamTmp.Close
Set streamTmp = Nothing
Call ItemPosition
End Function

Private Function LetProgress(byVal sName, byVal vArr)
Application.Value(sName) = Join(vArr, "|")
End Function

Private Function DelProgress
Application.Contents.Remove("PROGRESS" & IPToNum(GetClientIPAddr))
End Function

Private Function ItemPosition
Dim iStart, iLength : iStart = 1
Do Until InStrB(iStart, formData, bSeparate) = 0
iStart = InStrB(iStart, formData, bSeparate) + LenB(bSeparate) + 14
iLength = InStrB(iStart, formData, bSeparate) - iStart - 2
If Abs(iStart + 2 - LenB(formData)) > 2 Then
ReDim Preserve itemStart(itemCount)
ReDim Preserve itemLength(itemCount)
itemStart(itemCount) = iStart
itemLength(itemCount) = iLength
itemCount = itemCount + 1
End If
Loop
Call FillItemValue
End Function

Private Function FillItemValue
Dim dataPart, bInfor
Dim iStart : iStart = 1
Dim iCount : iCount = 0
Dim iCheck : iCheck = StrToByte("filename")
For i = 0 To itemCount - 1
ReDim Preserve itemName(iCount)
ReDim Preserve itemData(iCount)
ReDim Preserve extenArr(iCount)
ReDim Preserve httpArr(iCount)
ReDim Preserve dataStart(iCount)
ReDim Preserve dataLength(iCount)
dataPart = MidB(formData, itemStart(i), itemLength(i))
iStart = InStrB(1, dataPart, ChrB(34)) + 1
iLength = InStrB(iStart, dataPart, ChrB(34)) - iStart
itemName(iCount) = GetItemName(MidB(dataPart, iStart, iLength))
iStart = InStrB(1, dataPart, bVBCrlf) + 4
iLength = LenB(dataPart) - iStart + 1
If InStrB(1, dataPart, iCheck) > 0 Then
bInfor = MidB(dataPart, 1, iStart - 5)
extenArr(iCount) = FileExtenName(bInfor)
httpArr(iCount) = GetHttpContent(bInfor)
If IsNothing(extenArr(iCount)) Then
itemData(iCount) = ""
dataStart(iCount) = ""
dataLength(iCount) = ""
Else
If Mid(folderPath, Len(folderPath) - 1) = "/" Then
If fRename Then
itemData(iCount) = folderPath & GetRandomName(6) & extenArr(iCount)
Else
itemData(iCount) = folderPath & GetClientName(bInfor) & extenArr(iCount)
End If
Else
If fRename Then
itemData(iCount) = folderPath & "/" & GetRandomName(6) & extenArr(iCount)
Else
itemData(iCount) = folderPath & "/" & GetClientName(bInfor) & extenArr(iCount)
End If
End If
dataStart(iCount) = itemStart(i) + iStart - 2
dataLength(iCount) = iLength
End If
Else
extenArr(iCount) = ""
httpArr(iCount) = ""
itemData(iCount) = ByteToStr(MidB(dataPart, iStart, iLength))
dataStart(iCount) = ""
dataLength(iCount) = ""
End If
iCount = iCount + 1
Next
Call ItemToColl
End Function

Private Function GetItemName(byVal bName)
GetItemName = ByteToStr(bName)
End Function

Private Function ItemToColl
For i = 0 To itemCount - 1
If Not Form.Exists(itemName(i)) Then
Form.Add itemName(i), itemData(i)
End If
Next
End Function

Private Function FileExtenName(byVal bInfor)
Dim pContent, regEx
pContent = GetClientPath(bInfor)
If IsNothing(pContent) Then
FileExtenName = ""
Else
Set regEx = New RegExp
regEx.Pattern = "^.+(\.[^\.]+)$"
regEx.Global = False
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
FileExtenName = regEx.Replace(pContent, "$1")
Set regEx = Nothing
End If
End Function

Private Function GetHttpContent(byVal bInfor)
Dim sInfor, regEx
sInfor = ByteToStr(bInfor)
Set regEx = New RegExp
regEx.Pattern = "^[\S\s]+Content-Type:([\S\s]+)$"
regEx.Global = False
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
GetHttpContent = Trim(regEx.Replace(sInfor, "$1"))
Set regEx = Nothing
End Function

Private Function GetRandomName(byVal sLen)
Dim regEx, sTemp, arrFields, n : n = 0
Set regEx = New RegExp
regEx.Pattern = "[^\d]+"
regEx.Global = True
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
sTemp = regEx.Replace(Now, "") & "-"
Set regEx = Nothing
arrFields = Array("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", _
"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", _
"k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", _
"u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "A", "B", "C", "D", _
"E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", _
"O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", _
"Y", "Z")
Randomize
Do While n < sLen
sTemp = sTemp & CStr(arrFields(61 * Rnd))
n = n + 1
Loop
GetRandomName = sTemp
End Function

Private Function GetClientName(byVal bInfor)
Dim pContent, regEx
pContent = GetClientPath(bInfor)
If IsNothing(pContent) Then
GetClientName = ""
Else
Set regEx = New RegExp
regEx.Pattern = "^.*\\([^\.]*)[^\\]+$"
regEx.Global = False
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
GetClientName = regEx.Replace(pContent, "$1")
Set regEx = Nothing
End If
End Function

Private Function GetClientPath(byVal bInfor)
Dim sInfor, pStart, pLength, pContent
sInfor = ByteToStr(bInfor)
pStart = InStr(1, sInfor, "filename=" & Chr(34)) + 10
pLength = InStr(pStart, sInfor, Chr(34)) - pStart
pContent = Mid(sInfor, pStart, pLength)
GetClientPath = pContent
End Function

Public Function SaveUploadFile
Dim isValidate
Dim filePath, oStreamGet, oStreamPut
isValidate = fPassed And CheckFile
If isValidate Then
For i = 0 To itemCount - 1
If Not IsNothing(dataStart(i)) And Not IsNothing(dataLength(i)) Then
If dataLength(i) = 0 Then
itemData(i) = ""
Else
filePath = Server.MapPath(itemData(i))
If CreateFolder("|", ParentFolder(filePath)) Then
Set oStreamGet = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
oStreamGet.Type = 1
oStreamGet.Mode = 3
oStreamGet.Open
oStreamGet.Write formData
oStreamGet.Position = dataStart(i)
Set oStreamPut = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
oStreamPut.Type = 1
oStreamPut.Mode = 3
oStreamPut.Open
oStreamPut.Write oStreamGet.Read(dataLength(i))
oStreamPut.SaveToFile filePath, 2
oStreamGet.Close
Set oStreamGet = Nothing
oStreamPut.Close
Set oStreamPut = Nothing
End If
End If
End If
Next
IsFinished = True
Else
IsFinished = False
End If
End Function

Private Function CheckFile
Dim oBoolean : oBoolean = True
CheckFile = oBoolean And CheckType And CheckSize
End Function

Private Function CheckType
Dim oBoolean : oBoolean = True
If fileType = "*" Then
oBoolean = oBoolean And True
Else
For i = 0 To itemCount - 1
If Not IsNothing(extenArr(i)) Then
If InStr(1, fileType, "|" & Ucase(Mid(extenArr(i), 2)) & "|") > 0 Then
If fIMGOnly Then
Dim sAllow : sAllow = "|GIF|PJPEG|X-PNG|BMP|"
Dim aCheck : aCheck = Split(UCase(httpArr(i)), "/")
Dim iCheck : iCheck = "|" & aCheck(Ubound(aCheck)) & "|"
If InStr(1, sAllow, iCheck, 1) > 0 Then
oBoolean = oBoolean And True
Else
sErrors = sErrors & "表单 [ " & itemName(i) & " ] 的文件格式错误!\n" & _
"支持的格式为:" & Replace(Mid(fileType, 2, Len(fileType) - 1), "|", " ") & "\n\n"
oBoolean = oBoolean And False
End If
Else
oBoolean = oBoolean And True
End If
Else
sErrors = sErrors & "表单 [ " & itemName(i) & " ] 的文件格式错误!\n" & _
"支持的格式为:" & Replace(Mid(fileType, 2, Len(fileType) - 1), "|", " ") & "\n\n"
oBoolean = oBoolean And False
End If
End If
Next
End If
CheckType = oBoolean
End Function

Private Function CheckSize
Dim oBoolean : oBoolean = True
If fileSize = "*" Then
oBoolean = oBoolean And True
Else
For i = 0 To itemCount - 1
If Not IsNothing(dataLength(i)) Then
Dim tmpSize : tmpSize = CDbl(FormatNumber(CCur(dataLength(i)) / 1024, 2))
If tmpSize <= fileSize Then
oBoolean = oBoolean And True
Else
sErrors = sErrors & "表单 [ " & itemName(i) & " ] 的文件大小 (" & tmpSize & " KB) 超出范围!\n" & _
"支持大小范围:<= " & fileSize & " KB\n\n"
oBoolean = oBoolean And False
End If
End If
Next
End If
CheckSize = oBoolean
End Function

Private Function CreateFolder(byVal sLine, byVal sPath)
Dim oFso
Set oFso = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not oFso.FolderExists(sPath) Then
Dim regEx
Set regEx = New RegExp
regEx.Pattern = "^(.*)\\([^\\]*)$"
regEx.Global = False
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
sLine = sLine & regEx.Replace(sPath, "$2") & "|"
sPath = regEx.Replace(sPath, "$1")
If CreateFolder(sLine, sPath) Then CreateFolder = True
Set regEx = Nothing
Else
If sLine = "|" Then
CreateFolder = True
Else
Dim sTemp : sTemp = Mid(sLine, 2, Len(sLine) - 2)
If InStrRev(sTemp, "|") = 0 Then
sLine = "|"
sPath = sPath & "\" & sTemp
Else
Dim Folder : Folder = Mid(sTemp, InStrRev(sTemp, "|") + 1)
sLine = "|" & Mid(sTemp, 1, InStrRev(sTemp, "|") - 1) & "|"
sPath = sPath & "\" & Folder
End If
oFso.CreateFolder sPath
If CreateFolder(sLine, sPath) Then CreateFolder = True
End if
End If
Set oFso = Nothing
End Function

Private Function ParentFolder(byVal sPath)
Dim regEx
Set regEx = New RegExp
regEx.Pattern = "^(.*)\\[^\\]*$"
regEx.Global = True
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
ParentFolder = regEx.Replace(sPath, "$1")
Set regEx = Nothing
End Function

Private Function IsNothing(byVal sVar)
IsNothing = CBool(sVar = Empty)
End Function

Private Function StrPadLeft(byVal sText, byVal sLen, byVal sChar)
Dim sTemp : sTemp = sText
Do While Len(sTemp) < sLen : sTemp = sChar & sTemp : Loop
StrPadLeft = sTemp
End Function

Private Function StrToByte(byVal sText)
For i = 1 To Len(sText)
StrToByte = StrToByte & ChrB(Asc(Mid(sText, i, 1)))
Next
End Function

Private Function ByteToStr(byVal sByte)
Dim oStream
Set oStream = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
oStream.Type = 2
oStream.Mode = 3
oStream.Open
oStream.WriteText sByte
oStream.Position = 0
oStream.CharSet = "gb2312"
oStream.Position = 2
ByteToStr = oStream.ReadText
oStream.Close
Set oStream = Nothing
End Function

Private Function GetClientIPAddr
If IsNothing(GetServerVar("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR")) Then
GetClientIPAddr = GetServerVar("REMOTE_ADDR")
Else
GetClientIPAddr = GetServerVar("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR")
End If
End Function

Private Function GetServerVar(byVal sText)
GetServerVar = Request.ServerVariables(sText)
End Function

Private Function IPToNum(byVal sIp)
Dim sIp_1, sIp_2, sIp_3, sIp_4
If IsNumeric(Left(sIp, 2)) Then
sIp_1 = Left(sIp, InStr(sIp, ".") - 1)
sIp = Mid(sIp, InStr(sIp, ".") + 1)
sIp_2 = Left(sIp, InStr(sIp, ".") - 1)
sIp = Mid(sIp, InStr(sIp, ".") + 1)
sIp_3 = Left(sIp, InStr(sIp, ".") - 1)
sIp_4 = Mid(sIp, InStr(sIp, ".") + 1)
End If
IPToNum = CInt(sIp_1) * 256 * 256 * 256 + CInt(sIp_2) * 256 * 256 + CInt(sIp_3) * 256 + CInt(sIp_4) - 1
End Function

REM CLASS-TERMINATE

Private Sub Class_Terminate
Call DelProgress
Form.RemoveAll
Set Form = Nothing
End Sub

End Class
%>

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