导语

RabbitMQ 想必大家都有了解，不做多介绍来。这里实现的是用 RabbitMQ 作为 Larvel 队列的驱动，替代 Redis。下面以 Laradock 中安装示例。

安装

切换到laradock 目录，将.env 中关于INSTALL_AMQP 的值修改为true

docker-compose stop workspace php-fpm php-worker

docker-compose build workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq

docker-compose up -d workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq

扩展包安装以及配置

进入到workspace 容器中，在项目目录安装扩展包composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq

接下来在config/queue.php 文件中connections 添加rabbitmq 配置，根据情况自行修改

'rabbitmq' => [ 'driver' => 'rabbitmq', /* * Set to "horizon" if you wish to use Laravel Horizon. */ 'worker' => env('RABBITMQ_WORKER', 'default'), 'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null), /* * Could be one a class that implements \Interop\Amqp\AmqpConnectionFactory for example: * - \EnqueueAmqpExt\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext * - \EnqueueAmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib * - \EnqueueAmqpBunny\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny */ 'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class, 'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'), 'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672), 'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'), 'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'), 'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'), 'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'), 'options' => [ 'exchange' => [ 'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'), /* * Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist. */ 'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true), /* * Read more about possible values at https:///ssl.html */ 'ssl_params' => [ 'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false), 'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null), 'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null), 'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null), 'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true), 'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null), ],],

在.env 中修改QUEUE_CONNECTION 为rabbitmq ，并添加以下值

RABBITMQ_WORKER=horizonRABBITMQ_HOST=rabbitmqRABBITMQ_PORT=5672RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guestRABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guestRABBITMQ_QUEUE=default

有两个值说明一下，因为是在 Laradock 中，所以RABBITMQ_HOST 设置为rabbitmq ；如果之前使用了Laravel Horizon，那么RABBITMQ_WORKER 的设置为horizon 就可以了。

参考资料：laravel-queue-rabbitmq

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。