Base64是一种基于64个可打印字符来表示二进制数据的表示方法。由于2的6次方等于64，所以每6个比特为一个单元，对应某个可打印字符。三个字节有24个比特，对应于4个Base64单元，即3个字节需要用4个可打印字符来表示。它可用来作为电子邮件的传输编码。在Base64中的可打印字符包括字母A-Z、a-z、数字0-9 ，这样共有62个字符，此外两个可打印符号在不同的系统中而不同（本类库里面用的是`+`,`/`这两个字符）。一些如uuencode的其他编码方法，和之后binhex的版本使用不同的64字符集来代表6个二进制数字，但是它们不叫Base64。
Base64常用于在通常处理文本数据的场合，表示、传输、存储一些二进制数据。包括MIME的email，email via MIME, 在XML中存储复杂数据。
Base64其实是一种简单的置换加密方式，但是BASE64的用处往往并不是为了防止信息泄露，而且为了方便传输，进过BASE64编码后的信息会比原始信息长，大概是4/3倍。

实现代码一、测试可以用

varbase64EncodeChars="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";varbase64DecodeChars=newArray(-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,62,-1,-1,-1,63,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);/***base64编码*@param{Object}str*/functionbase64encode(str){varout,i,len;varc1,c2,c3;len=str.length;i=0;out="";while(i<len){c1=str.charCodeAt(i++)&0xff;if(i==len){out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1>>2);out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1&0x3)<<4);out+="==";break;}c2=str.charCodeAt(i++);if(i==len){out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1>>2);out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1&0x3)<<4)|((c2&0xF0)>>4));out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2&0xF)<<2);out+="=";break;}c3=str.charCodeAt(i++);out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1>>2);out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1&0x3)<<4)|((c2&0xF0)>>4));out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2&0xF)<<2)|((c3&0xC0)>>6));out+=base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3&0x3F);}returnout;}/***base64解码*@param{Object}str*/functionbase64decode(str){varc1,c2,c3,c4;vari,len,out;len=str.length;i=0;out="";while(i<len){do{c1=base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++)&0xff];}while(i<len&&c1==-1);if(c1==-1)break;do{c2=base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++)&0xff];}while(i<len&&c2==-1);if(c2==-1)break;out+=String.fromCharCode((c1<<2)|((c2&0x30)>>4));do{c3=str.charCodeAt(i++)&0xff;if(c3==61)returnout;c3=base64DecodeChars[c3];}while(i<len&&c3==-1);if(c3==-1)break;out+=String.fromCharCode(((c2&0XF)<<4)|((c3&0x3C)>>2));do{c4=str.charCodeAt(i++)&0xff;if(c4==61)returnout;c4=base64DecodeChars[c4];}while(i<len&&c4==-1);if(c4==-1)break;out+=String.fromCharCode(((c3&0x03)<<6)|c4);}returnout;}/***utf16转utf8*@param{Object}str*/functionutf16to8(str){varout,i,len,c;out="";len=str.length;for(i=0;i<len;i++){c=str.charCodeAt(i);if((c>=0x0001)&&(c<=0x007F)){out+=str.charAt(i);}elseif(c>0x07FF){out+=String.fromCharCode(0xE0|((c>>12)&0x0F));out+=String.fromCharCode(0x80|((c>>6)&0x3F));out+=String.fromCharCode(0x80|((c>>0)&0x3F));}else{out+=String.fromCharCode(0xC0|((c>>6)&0x1F));out+=String.fromCharCode(0x80|((c>>0)&0x3F));}}returnout;}/***utf8转utf16*@param{Object}str*/functionutf8to16(str){varout,i,len,c;varchar2,char3;out="";len=str.length;i=0;while(i<len){c=str.charCodeAt(i++);switch(c>>4){case0:case1:case2:case3:case4:case5:case6:case7://0xxxxxxxout+=str.charAt(i-1);break;case12:case13://110xxxxx10xxxxxxchar2=str.charCodeAt(i++);out+=String.fromCharCode(((c&0x1F)<<6)|(char2&0x3F));break;case14://1110xxxx10xxxxxx10xxxxxxchar2=str.charCodeAt(i++);char3=str.charCodeAt(i++);out+=String.fromCharCode(((c&0x0F)<<12)|((char2&0x3F)<<6)|((char3&0x3F)<<0));break;}}returnout;}//demo//functiondoit(){//varf=document.f;//f.output.value=base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value));//f.decode.value=utf8to16(base64decode(f.output.value));//}

功能分割版，就是将两个js函数分别写出来

Javascript的base64加密函数和base64解密函数，仿PHP base64_encode()和base64_decode().附实例。可以将js代码保存到base64.js中，在需要的时候调用。
注意：base64加密和解密有固有的算，请不要改动以下代码，否则可能导致程序出错，或者无法获取到正确的结果。
为了保证代码的正确性，请下载附件base64.js (没有实例)，而不要直接复制本页代码。

base64加密代码

function base64_encode(str){ var c1, c2, c3; var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var i = 0, len= str.length, string = ''; while (i < len){ c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (i == len){ string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); string += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if (i == len){ string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); string += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6)); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F) } return string }

base64解密啊代码

function base64_decode(str){ var c1, c2, c3, c4; var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ); var i=0, len = str.length, string = ''; while (i < len){ do{ c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff] } while ( i < len && c1 == -1 ); if (c1 == -1) break; do{ c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff] } while ( i < len && c2 == -1 ); if (c2 == -1) break; string += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4)); do{ c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (c3 == 61) return string; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3] } while ( i < len && c3 == -1 ); if (c3 == -1) break; string += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2)); do{ c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (c4 == 61) return string; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4] } while ( i < len && c4 == -1 ); if (c4 == -1) break; string += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4) } return string; }

上面代码的测试代码

document.write(base64_encode('www.jb51.net')); document.write('<br />'); document.write(base64_decode('aHR0cDovL3d3dy5qYjUxLm5ldA=='));

实现代码二：针对utf8

<script language='javascript'>/* utf.js - UTF-8 <=> UTF-16 convertion** Copyright (C) 1999 Masanao Izumo <iz@onicos.co.jp>* Version: 1.0* LastModified: Dec 25 1999* This library is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it.*//** Interfaces:* utf8 = utf16to8(utf16);* utf16 = utf16to8(utf8);*/function utf16to8(str) { var out, i, len, c; out = ""; len = str.length; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = str.charCodeAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { out += str.charAt(i); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } else { out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } } return out;}function utf8to16(str) { var out, i, len, c; var char2, char3; out = ""; len = str.length; i = 0; while(i < len) { c = str.charCodeAt(i++); switch(c >> 4) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 0xxxxxxx out += str.charAt(i-1); break; case 12: case 13: // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F)); break; case 14: // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0)); break; } } return out;}/* Copyright (C) 1999 Masanao Izumo <iz@onicos.co.jp>* Version: 1.0* LastModified: Dec 25 1999* This library is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it.*//** Interfaces:* b64 = base64encode(data);* data = base64decode(b64);*/var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);function base64encode(str) { var out, i, len; var c1, c2, c3; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); out += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); out += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F); } return out;}function base64decode(str) { var c1, c2, c3, c4; var i, len, out; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { do { c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c1 == -1); if(c1 == -1) break; do { c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c2 == -1); if(c2 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4)); do { c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c3 == 61) return out; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3]; } while(i < len && c3 == -1); if(c3 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2)); do { c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c4 == 61) return out; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4]; } while(i < len && c4 == -1); if(c4 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4); } return out;}//input base64 encodefunction strdecode(str){ return utf8to16(base64decode(str));}