前言

MongoDB 是由C++语言编写的，是一个基于分布式且面向文档存储的开源数据库系统。

下载地址：

https://munity

在.Net Core中使用需要引入核心包 MongoDB.Driver

添加数据：

//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student");var data = new Student();data.id = 1;data.name = "江北";data.age = 22;data.remarks = "暂无";//添加一条数据student.InsertOne(data);

在图形化界面中查看一下

Mongodb默认用id做主键,因此不会显式的指定id是主键。Mongdb中没有内置"自增字段",可以把id声明为ObjectId类型,这样插入以后就自动给字段赋值。

例如，建一个类：

public class School{ public ObjectId id { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public string address { get; set; }}//需引入命名空间using MongoDB.Bson;

当然School对象之后多加或者去掉一个字段都行。Mongodb是用Json保存的,因此也可以直接用Json格式插入,可用BsonDocument对象作为泛型对象。

//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> document = db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("School");db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("School");var json = "{id:1,name:'xx学校',address:'xxx路xx号',remarks:'暂无！'}";BsonDocument bsons = BsonDocument.Parse(json);

学生和学校是有对应关系的,我们可以添加有嵌套关系类型的对象

public class Student{ public int id { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public int age { get; set; } public string remarks { get; set; } public School School { get; set; }}//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student");Student student1 = new Student();student1.id = 2;student1.name = "北晚舟";student1.age = 22;student1.remarks = "暂无";School school = new School();school.name = "xxxSchool";school.address = "xxxAddress";student1.School = school;student.InsertOne(student1);

数据查询：

//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student");var data = Builders<Student>.Filter.Gt(m => m.age, 21);//Gt:大于var result = student.Find(data).ToList();

我们安装的NuGet包是支持Lamda表达式的,可用条件表达式来查找数据

//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student");var data = Builders<Student>.Filter.Where(m => m.age > 21 && m.name.Contains("江"));var result = student.Find(data).ToList();

分页查询：

//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student");var filter = Builders<Student>.Filter.Where(m => m.age > 21);FindOptions<Student, Student> findOpt = new FindOptions<Student, Student>();findOpt.Limit = 2;findOpt.Skip = 1;findOpt.Sort = Builders<Student>.Sort.Ascending(m => m.age).Descending(m => m.name);var result = (student.FindAsync(filter, findOpt).Result).ToList();

数据更新：

//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student");var filter = Builders<Student>.Filter.Where(m => m.age > 21);var update = Builders<Student>.Update.Set(m => m.name, "皮卡丘");//update Student set name="皮卡丘" where age>21student.UpdateMany(filter, update);

数据删除：

//与Mongodb建立连接MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建IMongoDatabase db = client.GetDatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)IMongoCollection<Student> student = db.GetCollection<Student>("Student");var filter = Builders<Student>.Filter.Where(m => m.age > 21);//delete from Student where age>21//student.DeleteMany(filter);student.DeleteOne(filter);//只删除一个

MongoDB中文网:https://www.mongodb.org.cn

总结

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